Unit 1 People of Achievement Using language课文解析与翻译课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement Using Language 第叁部分 The Man Who Changed Our Understanding of The Universe 改变了我们对宇宙认识的人 Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。 who引导非限制性定语从句 who引导定语从句，修饰men 被认为是... one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc². Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 他对世界做出了许多贡献，其中最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc²。爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。 make contributions to ... 对... 做出贡献 独立主格结构：最高级+现在分词 广义相对论 V-ed作后置定语 adj. 勇敢的 n. 天才 adj. 大量的，许多的 n. 公式，方程式 独立主格结构基本形式: 名词/代词+doing/done/to do/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。 This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. 这位文静的天才于1879年3月14日出生于德国。16岁时，他曾试图去瑞士上大学，尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。 出生于 when引导时间状语从句 因为，由于 进入大学 入学考试 prep. 尽管 优异的成绩 adj. 例外的；不寻常的；非凡的 综合部分 After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. 经过又一年的学习，他通过了考试，1896年进入大学，并于1900年毕业。 manage to do 设法完成某事 V-ing 作结果状语 After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在找了两年的教师工作后，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份职员的工作。在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。 时间状语 找到了一份职员的工作 时间状语从句 出于对...强烈的求知欲 V-ing 作结果状语 物理学博士学位 That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. 同年，他