串讲03 时态：现在进行时表将来和过去将来时 (课件串讲+专项训练)-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

串讲03时态之现在进行时表将来和过去将来时及必刷题 序号 内容 Part one 现在进行时表将来串讲 Part two 过去将来时串讲 Part three 基础必刷100题 Part four 综合必刷30题 Part one 现在进行时表将来串讲 一、现在进行时表将来 1.用位移动词 位移动词是表示位置移动的动词，一般可以用现在进行时表示在最近按计划或安排要发生的动作。位移动词的进行时可以表示将来的动作，但指的是不久的将来。例如：go, come, leave, arrive, fly, land, start, return, join, die等。 We’re leaveing for Beijing this evening. The train is coming soon. The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.飞机将在10分钟内到达。 2.还有一些非位移动词也可用现在进行时表示将来，如do，buy， meet，have，play，spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 The old lady is meeting her old friend this afternoon. They are spending their summer holiday in Yunnan. Part two 过去将来时串讲 过去将来时定义： 过去将来时的基本特征，即 “立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。但这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语例如： Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.玛丽告诉我说她将要坐飞机去上海。 He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。 I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。 1. 过去将来时的构成和用法 1）．“should/would＋动词原形”表示过去将来时 “should/would＋动词原形”构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 I said I should learn French this year. 我说我今年要学法语。 He couldn’t ensure that he would arrive on time.他不能保证他能准时到达。 2）．“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”表示过去将来时 (1)“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home.我被告知他准备回家。 (2)“was/were＋going to＋动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。 3） was/were to do这种结构表示曾计划做某事。 The man said he was to take up the position. 这个人说他要担任这个职务。 4） 某些动词的过去进行时可以表示过去将来时，如：come，go，leave，arrive等表示位移的动词。 He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨6点出发。 注意： ①条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn’t know when he would come，but when he came，I would let you know. ②would do有时表示过去的某种习惯。译为“过去常常做某事”。 The old man would go fishing in the afternoon when he was young. Part three 基础必刷100题 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. He took up the post of general manager, little knowing how this appointment________ his life. A．has changed B．had chan