内容正文:
串讲02短语(名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语)及必刷题
序号
内容
Part one
认识名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语
Part two
名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语的句法功能
Part three
基础必刷60题
Part four
综合必刷30题
Part one 认识名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语
一、名词短语(NP)
定义:名词短语是指由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成的短语。它是英语句子的核心成分。
1.常见名词短语的构成形式有:
(1)限定词+名词 如:the girl
(2)限定词+形容词(短语)+名词 如:a beautiful girl
(3)限定词+名词+介词短语 如:a beautiful campus of my school
(4)限定词+描述性名词+名词 如:my school life
二、形容词短语
形容词短语,是指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语,在句子中的功能相当于形容词,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
1.常见形容词短语的构成形式有:
(1)副词+形容词 如:very suitable
(2)形容词+enough 如:good enough
(3)形容词+介词短语 如:good for nothing
(4)副词+形容词+介词 如:well worthy of praise
三、副词短语
以副词为中心词的短语是副词短语。副词短语的结合方式是:修饰语+副词,有时中心词之后还带有后置修饰语或补足成分。如:very carefully,pretty soon,far from the station等。
Part two 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语的句法功能
一、名词短语的句法功能:
(1)作主语
The interesting title of the article attracted a lot of readers.
这篇文章有趣的标题吸引了很多读者。
[温馨提示]
名词短语作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与名词短语中的中心词保持一致。
A number of books are on the desk.
The number of books is not large.
(2)作表语
How to fight against such a disease is a hot topic today.
怎样与那种疾病作斗争是今天的热点话题。
(3)作宾语
She bought her mother some flowers.
她给母亲买了一些花。
(4)作宾补
People considered him the better man for the work.
人们认为他比较适合干这项工作。
二、形容词短语可有如下句法功能:
(1)作定语,修饰名词或代词等
This is a most serious problem.
这是一个极其严重的问题。
(2)作表语
He is interested in watching TV.
他对看电视感兴趣。
(3)作宾语,英语中“the+形容词”可以作为名词使用,担任动词的宾语,表示具有该形容词的特征、性质或者状态的人、事或物。
We should respect the old.
我们应该尊敬老年人。
(4)作宾补
I found the new film very interesting.
我发现新电影非常有趣。
三、副词短语在句子中常常作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。
He is ill extremely seriously with a bad cancer.
他患了严重的癌症,病情极为严重。
He studies English most slowly of the three.
三个人中,他学英语学得最慢。
Part three 基础必刷100题
一、请找出形容词短语(Adjective Phrase),并在下面画出横线。
1. He acquired an incredibly deep understanding of life during his teenage years.
2. The usually crowded school corridors were quiet during the summer vacation.
3. His bedroom is an always messy space.
4. My best friend has an amazingly creative mind.
5. She is absolutely certain of getting into a good college.
.二、请找出名词短语(Noun Phras