串讲06 语态：现在进行时被动语态+现在完成时被动语态(课件串讲+专项训练)-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

串讲06 现在进行时被动语态+现在完成时被动语态及必刷题 序号 内容 Part one 现在进行时被动语态串讲 Part two 现在完成时的被动语态串讲 Part three 基础必刷100题 Part four 综合必刷30题 Part one 现在进行时被动语态串讲 一、现在进行时的被动语态的基本概念 现在进行时的被动语态的形式 肯定式 am/is/are + being done 否定式 am/is/are + not +being done 一般疑问式 Am/ls/Are+主语+being done 特殊疑问式 疑问词+is/are +主语＋being done 二、现在进行时被动语态的用法和意义 1．表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now, at the moment等时间状语。 As far as I know, he is now being treated in India. 据我所知，他现在正在印度接受治疗。 2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。 Many interesting activities are being carried out these days. 最近许多有趣的活动正在被进行着。(说话时，并不一定正在进行) 3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常与 always, constantly，frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。 I feel very amazed that the glasses of our living room are frequently being broken. 让我感到非常吃惊的是我们起居室的玻璃杯经常被打破。 4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。 The birthday party is being held this evening. 5. 与情态动词连用，表示对现在正在发生的被动行为的推测。 — Do you know what John is doing ? — He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor. 6. 注意短语动词变为被动语态时，短语中的介词或副词不能省掉，应当看成一个整体。 The children are being taken good care of here.  7. be + under/in/on + n.可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 The telephone is in use. = The telephone is being used. Many new products are on show. = Many new products are being shown. Part two 现在完成时的被动语态串讲 一．现在完成时的被动语态的构成 1. 肯定句向式：主语＋ have/has been ＋过去分词 He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting. 他已被挑选出来参加运动会。 2. 否定句向式：主语 + have/has not been ＋ 过去分词 The ink has not been removed from the clothes. 衣服上的墨迹还没有去掉。 3.一般疑问句句式：Have/Has ＋ 主语 ＋been ＋过去分词？ Has your computer just been attacked by a virus? 你的电脑刚被病毒攻击了吗？ 4. 特殊疑问向句式：疑问词 ＋have/has ＋ 主语 + been +过去分词？ How long have you been employed at this job? 你做这份工作多久了？ 注：如果疑问词作主语，则是：疑问词+have/has been＋过去分词？ Who has been injured in the accident? 谁在事故中受伤了？ 二．现在完成时的被动语态的用法 从时态角度看，现在完成时的被动语态和主动语态一样，主要用来表达： ①过去动作对现在的影响;②过去动作的持续;③对过去历史的回顾。 1. 表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already,yet, just, never, recently 等副词连用. The problem has already been solved. 问题已经被解决了。（现在不再有困扰了） I have been told about that matter. 我已被告知那件事情了。（“我”现在已