串讲05 限制性定语从句(课件串讲+专项训练)-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

串讲05 限制性定语从句及必刷题 序号 内容 Part one 关系代词+限制性定语从句串讲 Part two 关系副词+限制性定语从句串讲 Part three 基础必刷100题 Part four 综合必刷30题 Part one 关系代词+限制性定语从句串讲 1. 关系代词基本概念 在复合句中作定语的句子叫作定语从句，引导定语从句的关系词有两类：关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose等)和关系副词(when，where，why)。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词、代词或整个主句之后，被修饰或限制的名词或代词叫作先行词。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 2、 关系代词的用法 先行词 关系代词 在从句中所作成分 人 who 主语、宾语、表语 whom 宾语 that 主语、宾语、表语 whose 定语 物 that 主语、宾语、表语 which 主语、宾语 whose 定语 （一）关系代词的基本用法 1．that 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于 which。不能引导非限制性定语从句；不可置于介词后作宾语。 Do you still remember the chicken farm that/which we visited three months ago? 2．which 指物；在定语从句中作主语、宾语。 The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.(主语) 在桌子上的那本书是我父亲买的。 3．who，whom，whose (1)who主格，在从句中作主语，只可指人。 Do you know the man who/that is talking with your mother? Those who want to see the film set down your names, please. This is the person who/whom/that you should thank for helping your son. (2)whom宾格，在从句中只能作宾语；只可指人。 Look, here are some people who/whom/that I want you to meet. (3)whose表所属关系，在从句中作定语。译为某人的，某物的。 I prefer the room whose windows face south.我喜欢那间窗户朝南的房间。 Any student whose family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government. [温馨提示] whose指物时，常用下列结构来代替： He volunteered to join in the activity whose aim is to help those who are in trouble. ＝He volunteered to join in the activity，the aim of which is to help those who are in trouble. ＝He volunteered to join in the activity，of which the aim is to help those who are in trouble. 他自愿参加那项活动，活动的目标是帮助那些陷入困境的人。 (二)关系代词的辨析 1）只能用that，不能用 which的情况 1．先行词是 all，something，everything，anything，nothing，little，much，few等不定代词或先行词被all，any，every，no，little，much，some等词修饰。 All the people that come from the country work much harder. 所有来自农村的人工作都更努力得多。 2．先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only，the very，the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用 which。 The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。 This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最