内容正文:
《2024高考英语考前十天冲刺宝典》
专题09 考前必做动词时态语态主谓一致非谓语100题
(名师点津+精准押题)解析版
【思维导图】
【名师点津】
一、括号内给动词的三种填法:
一是谓语动词方向,然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致;
二是非谓语动词方向,再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词;
三是动词词类转换方向,结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”:
一看句子明确的时间状语,如in the past three months;
二看句子特定的句型,如This is the first time that…;
三看主从句时态呼应,如状语从句考虑“主将从现”;
四看特定语境,如科普类文章多用一般现在时,故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念:
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态;非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个;名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数;形容词考查变副词或比较等级等;介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词;想考查名词给动词或形容词;想考查形容词给名词或动词;想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
一是填写介词,需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法;
二是填写冠词,考虑a和an的区别,以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配;
三是填写连词,既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择;
四是填写代词,高频词是it,还有one,another, either, neither, that等不定代词。
上述自由填空一般占3-4空,其余为给词填空。
五、规范训练目标:做标记,留痕迹;零失误;限时7分钟/每篇。
【精准押题】
1.(23-24高三下•河南信阳•阶段练习)Since the Belt and Road Initiative(“一带一路”倡议) ___________ (propose), the ancient city has once again drawn attention as a gateway to opening up to the outside world.
2.(23-24高三下•河南信阳•阶段练习)The Kingdom of Ireland ___________ (add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Brain and Ireland in the 19th century.
3.(23-24高三下•河南信阳•阶段练习)Over the past years, Han Zheming, a Shanghai resident, ___________ (manage) to perfect the skill, creating tea art in cups.
4.(23-24高三下•吉林长春•期中)He ___________ (write) his novel all day long, and hopefully he will complete it in a week.
5.(23-24高三下•广东广州•期中)Up till now, the Yellow River ___________ (raise) 13 dynasties’ capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties’ capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in its area—Zhengzhou.
6.(23-24高三下•重庆•期中)It was the first time that the novel by Charles Dickens ___________ (adapt) into cinema.
7.(23-24高三下•重庆•期中)Only team work will ___________ (able) us to get the job done on time.
8.(23-24高三下•新疆塔城•期中)Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ___________ (remove) due to mobile phones.
9.(23-24高三下•北京•期中)It is reported that this organization _______