期中复习Unit1-Unit3知识梳理（知识清单）-2023-2024学年人教新起点版英语五年级下册

人教版新起点五年级下册英语期中复习Unit1-Unit3知识梳理 Unit 1 Keeping Healthy知识梳理 1、 词汇 1.单词 candy糖果 early 早 exercise 锻炼 tired 困倦的;疲倦的 drink 喝;饮 before 在……之前 dirty 肮脏的 always 总是 stomachache 胃疼 headache头疼 toothache 牙疼 sleepy 困的;欲睡的 subject 学科 mark 分数 advice 建议 more 更多的 2. 短语 eat too much candy 吃太多糖果 eat too much meat 吃太多肉 go to bed early 早点睡觉 exercise every day 每天锻炼 drink milk every day 每天喝牛奶 drink too much juice 喝太多果汁 wash hands before eating 吃东西前洗手 eat with dirty hands 用脏手吃饭 a lot of 大量；许多 要点提示： 常见的患某种疾病表达有： have a cold/ have a fever/ have a backache/ have a sore throat/ have the flu 2、 句型 1.—What's wrong? 怎么了? —I've got a stomachache.我胃疼。 【点拨】“What's wrong?”用来询问别人出了什么问题或是哪里感到不舒服，其回答一般为“主语+ have/has got a/an+ 疾病名称.”。 【示例】—What's wrong? 怎么了? —I've got a toothache.我牙疼。 2. We should eat a lot of fruit. 我们应该多吃水果。 We shouldn't eat too much candy. 我们不应该吃太多糖果。 【点拨】“We should/shouldn't...”用于提出建议,也可表示义务。句型结构为“主语+should/shouldn't +动词原形(+其他).”。 【示例】You should drink more water. 你应该多喝水。 Y ou shouldn't drink too much juice. 你不应该喝太多果汁。 要点提示： 1.询问别人“怎么了?”还有以下表达:What's the matter(with+人称代词宾格/人名)? 2.还可以用以下句式来表达建议： a. You’d better(not)… b. How/What about...? c. Why not/don't you...? 3、 语音：ea/e/: head bread sweater weather healthy heavy 4、 知识拓展 表达健康生活方式的短语还有： 1. eat breakfast every morning 每天早上吃早餐 2. eat less fat 少摄入脂肪 3. get enough sleep 有充足的睡眠 Unit 2 Special Days知识梳理 1、 词汇 1.单词 birthday生日 fifth(5th)第五 tenth(10th)第十 twelfth(12th)第十二 plant种植 celebrate庆祝 twenty-fifth(25th)第二十五 office 办公室 together 在一起;共同 special 特殊的;特别的 2.短语 New Year’s Day新年 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Mother's Day 母亲节 Children's Day 儿童节 Father's Day 父亲节 Teachers' Day 教师节 National Day 国庆节 Christmas Day圣诞节 my