内容正文:
非谓语
目录
CONTENTS
非谓语考点
非谓语用法
非谓语分类
非谓语概述
PPT模板 http:///moban/
非谓语概述
PART ONE
壹
模板来自于:第一PPT https:///
3
皇上
(主语)
皇后
(谓语)
妃子
(非谓)
1.什么是非谓语?
句子
动词
以“.”为标准
谓语
非谓语
皇上
皇后
三千佳丽
to do
doing
done
1.什么是非谓语?
2.谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
在句子中担任谓语的动词,叫做谓语动词;在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等的动词变化形式,叫做非谓语动词。
We should serve the people heart and soul.
I am reading a novel.
She found English hard to learn.
Seeing is believing.
The results obtained are quite satisfactory.
Please stop speaking.
(谓语)
(谓语)
(状语)
(主语和表语)
(定语)
(宾语)
2.谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
(1)The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now.
→分析:该句的结构是____句中_____(有/没有)谓语动词,所以该空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词),时态为________________________。
(2)The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now and she looks very confident.
→分析:该句结构是___句中______(有/没有)谓语动词,但是有并列连词_______连接了两个动词,所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词),并且前后两个动词时态_______(一致/不一致)。
没有
谓语动词
现在进行时
(is dancing)
有
and
谓语动词
一致
并列句
简单句
2.谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别
(3)The girl_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析:该句的结构是____是中______(有/没有)谓语动词,并且______(有/没有)连词,所以空格应使用_____________(谓语/非谓语动词)。
(4)The girl who_____(dance) in the classroom now looks very confident.
→分析:该句的结构是____中_____(有/没有)谓语动词,但是有从属连词_______,所以空格应使用________(谓语/非谓语动词),时态为_________________________。
没有
非谓语动词
有
who
谓语动词
现在进行时
(is dancing)
简单句
有
复合句
3.非谓语动词的特点
1)不能单独做谓语,但可和助动词或情态动词组成谓语。
You ought to have been here yesterday.
2)具有动词的特征,可以有自己的宾语或状语。
The Party called on us to serve the people .
3)连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语。
The students ran out of the classroom, laughing merrily .
To be frank, your plan is not practicable.
3.非谓语动词的特点
非谓语之“10般变化”
主动形式 被动形式
动词不定式 一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing ----
完成式 to have done to have been done
动词-ing
形式 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词 只有一种形式done
4.使用非谓语动词的条件
★ 一个句子中已经存在一个________, 又没有_______的情况下,另一个动词需要用_____________。
谓语动词
连词
非谓语动词
She got off the bus, _______(leave)her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but _____ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
leaving
left
连词
并列连词
or、and、but、so