Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 知识点课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019)必修第一册

U2 lesson1 知识点 1. When we weren't playing on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. which引导的定语从句 More exercise: ①Mary is one of the students ________ get the scholarship（奖学金）for three years. ② The game _________ is invented by Tim is played all over the world. ③ The thing _________ you need to know is to keep a balanced diet. who/ that which/ that which/ that 2. Bogues was only 1.6 meters tall, which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA. which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，可以译为“这一点，这件事”。 More examples: He was late again, which made his teacher very unhappy. 他又迟到了，这让他的老师非常生气。 Have a shot! ①他们输了比赛，这让大家很惊讶！ ________________________________________________ ② 他又改变主意了，这一点让大家很生气！ ____________________________________________________________ They lost the game, which surprised us. He chaged his mind again, which made everyone angry. 3. Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. mean to do doing ①I didn’t mean to disturb you. ②The new order will mean working overtime. 打算做 意味着 4. He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on him. which引导的非限制性定语从句 doing作伴随状语 5. The Lions were playing our main competitors, the Bears, a team whose record this season had been perfect. 当先行词在定语从句中作定语，即与从句的主语构成“……的”的所属关系，则无论指人或指物引导词都用whose。 More examples: The boy whose father is a doctor is from Italy. The room whose window faces south is mine. Have a shot! 合并句子 ①The man was quickly taken to the hospital. His leg was badly hurt. ________________________________________________ ② The company is in China. The company’s name is Lining. ____________________________________________________________ The man whose leg was badly hurt was quickly taken to the hospital. The company whose name is Lining is in China. 6. The team gathered around, looking worried. doing作伴随状语，主语the team与非谓语中的looking构成主动关系。 同义句： The team gathered around _____ _____ _____ . and looked worried. gather