Unit 7 International Charities 重点语法：一般现在时和过去时的被动语态-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit 7 International Charities 重点语法：一般现在时和过去时的被动语态讲练60题 一、概念理解 1. 时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间。 　　英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等。 2. 语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 3. 语态与时态的关系：在一个英语句子中都同时存在时态和语态，即一般现在时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态。 4. 基本结构：be + 动词的过去分词 二、结构 1. 一般现在时的被动语态 肯定句：主+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g. This bike is made in Shanghai. 否定句：主+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g. This bike isn’t made in Shanghai. 一般疑问句：am/is/are+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ e.g. Is this bike made in Shanghai? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+am/is/are+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ e.g. What is this bike made of? [注]：时间标志词： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever,never, everyday....... 2. 一般过去时的被动语态 肯定句：主+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g. This bike was made in Shanghai last year. 否定句：主+was/were+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他. e.g. This bike wasn’t made in Shanghai last year. 一般疑问句：was/were+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ e.g. Was this bike made in Shanghai last year? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+was/were+主+及物动词的过去分词+其他？ e.g. What was this bike made of? [注]：时间标志词： yesterday, last week, last year, last month, two years ago, just now, 过去的年月...... 一、一般现在时的被动语态，30题 1．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）— Has your cousin ________ the Humble Administrator Garden（拙政园）? — Yes, and I think she’ll be back soon because visitors ________ to leave before 5:30 p.m. A．been to; tell B．gone to; are told C．been to; are told D．gone to; tell 2．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—I hear Geography and Biology will enter the Entrance Exams for the high school. —Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time and energy ________ to them. A．will devote B．will be devoted C．is devoted D．devotes 3．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）When Mary ________help, she often says “Thank you”, even to her family members. A．offers B．is offered C．will offer D．will be offered 4．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Each group _________ six students in our class. A．is made from B．is made up of C．is made in D．is made of 5．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）My new coat is made ________ wool and it is made ________ Shanghai. A．of; from B．from; of C．