内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 8 Time off
that引导的宾语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一,也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。宾语从句属于名词性从句,是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语,如:
We all expect that they will win.
我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。(动宾)
We are talking about whether we should keep the money.
我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。(介宾)
I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)
包含宾语从句的句子结构:主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句
从属连词that引导的宾语从句
从属连词that引导宾语从句时,that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,that引导的宾语从句一般作动词的宾语,不能作介词的宾语(in/but/except that除外)。在下列动词后经常接that引导的宾语从句:
agree(同意), believe(相信), decide(决定), explain(解释), think(认为), hear(听说), feel(感到), hope(希望), imagine(设想)。
that引导的宾语从句还经常接在“be+形容词“的复合谓语之后,说明主语的心理活动,这样的形容词常见的有:
afraid(恐怕), glad(高兴的), sorry(抱歉的), sure(确信的), worried(担心的)等。
例句:
I think that mooncakes are delicious!
我认为月饼美味!
I hope (that) you're ready.
我希望你已经准备好了。
I'm afraid (that) you're wrong.
我恐怕你是错的。
*注意 下列情况下引导宾语从句的that不能省略:
①有多个宾语从句并列时,只有第一个引导宾语从句的that可以省略,其他宾语从句前的that不能省略。
例句:
She said (that) the story was true and that she wouldn't tell others about it.
她说这个故事是真的,她不会告诉其他人。
②主句和宾语从句之间有插入语时,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。
例句:
He told me, believe it or not, that he would buy a car.
他告诉我无论我信不信他都要买一辆汽车。
③当it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时,that不能省略。
例句:
They make it clear to the public that they do an important job.
他们向大众清楚地表明,他们做的是一项重要的工作。
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun.
A.that B.how C.whether D.if
2.I think ________ mooncakes are delicious.
A.that B.where C.what
3.Some fast food restaurants play the music _______ is loud so people won’t stay there for long.
A.that B.when C.who D.what
4.Our teacher told us that the moon ________ round the earth.
A.went B.turned C.go D.turns
5.He said ________ he would help us with the interesting plan.
A.that B.so C.which D.who
6.The teacher told us that the light _________ faster than the sound.
A.travel B.was traveling C.traveled D.travels
7.Don’t doubt ________ you can catch up with others if you work hard.
A.whether