Unit 4 单词讲义+课件 -2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期人教版新教材

2024新教材七年级上册Unit4单词讲义 1. biology/ ba l d i /n.生物学 Biology is my favourite subject. 生物是我最喜欢的学科。 汉译英:Ella 最喜欢的科目是生物因为它是有趣的。 Ella’s favourite subject is biology because it’s fun. 2. IT英 [ a ti:] abbr.(=information technology [tek n l d i] ) 信息技术 The information technology area is at the first floor of the hall. 信息技术展区位于展厅一楼. 汉译英:Peter不喜欢信息技术,因为它很难。 Peter doesn’t like IT because it’s very difficult. 3. geography [d i r fi] n.地理(学) My geography teacher is friendly. 我们的地理老师很友好。 4. history[ h stri]n.历史,历史课 It has a history of over two thousand years. 它有着两千多年的历史 汉译英:他是一名历史老师 He is a history teacher. 5. boring [ b r ] adj.乏味的,令人生厌的 It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的. The movie is boring. 这部电影是乏味的。 汉译英:Ella 不喜欢历史,因为它是乏味的。 Ella doesn’t like history because it’s boring. 辨析形容词:boring /bored "bored" 通常用来形容人,强调的是人的内心感受。 例如,“He felt bored during the long meeting.”(他在冗长的会议中感到厌倦。) "boring" 则可以用来形容人或事物,但更多的是用来形容事物。 例如,“Her speech was boring and lacked energy.” 趁热打铁: Peter is so _ at such a _ book. A. bore; bore B. boring; boring C. bored; boring D. boring; bored 6. useful/ ju sf( )l /adj.有用的,有益的 My mobile phone is very useful. 我的手机很有用。 填空: 这是一本很有用的书:This is . 词性转换: use/ ju z /v.用,使用 useless/ ju sl s /adj.无用的 Can I use your bike, please? 我可以用一下你的自行车么吗? This pen is useless. 这支笔没用了。 7. exciting/ k sa t /adj.令人兴奋的,令人激动的; Every day was exciting and adventuresome. 过去的每一天都令人兴奋充满惊险和刺激。 He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting. 他告诉了我所有的新闻,但没有一件激动人心的。 辨析形容词exciting和excited excited:这个形容词通常用来描述人的情绪状态,表示某人因为某种事物或情况而感到兴奋或激动。主语通常是人 I am so excited about going to the party tonight. 我今晚去派对非常兴奋 be excited about…对…感到兴奋 exciting:用来描述事物的特点,即某事或某物本身具有能够引发人们兴奋或激动的特性. 主语则可以是人、事、物。 The new theme park is very exciting. 新的主题公园非常刺激 趁热打铁:用exciting和excited填空 This game is . Are you about going to beijing? The adventure trip was very . He felt after hearing the good news. The children were about opening their presents. 8. past/ p st /adj.过去的; n.过去,过去的事; prep.在…...之后; It’s interes