Unit8 Life in the future 语法：过去进行时讲解及专练100题-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教牛津版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________ Unit8 Life in the future 语法：过去进行时讲解及专练100题 什么时候用过去进行时？ 1．表示过去某个时刻或某个时间段正在发生的动作 He was running at this time yesterday. ［was running是过去进行时的结构］ They were having dinner from 7 to 9 p.m. yesterday. 常与【过去时间点或时间段】连用，如： at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候 at 6 o’clock yesterday 昨天六点钟的时候 at 7 p.m. last Friday 上周五晚上七点钟 at that time 在那时 at that moment在那个时刻 2．表示过去某个动作正在进行之时，另一个短暂动作发生了； 先发生：用过去进行时（持续性、说明事件背景） 后发生：用一般过去时（短暂性、意料之外的事） 常搭配：主句（过去进行时），when从句（一般过去时） I was working when she arrived.当我正在工作的时候，她到了。 =She arrived while I was working. ［先发生的事件背景：正在工作之时］［后发生的意料之外的事：她到了］ I was sleeping when she came in.当我正在睡觉的时候，她进来了。 TIPS: 表达过去正在做某事的时候，(突然)被意想不到的事情打断，更能将注意力集中在后来发生的事情，体现前后对比。 They were having dinner in the kitchen when they heard an explosion. 当他们正在吃晚饭的时候，他们听见了爆炸声。 3．表示主句和从句动作在过去同时正在进行 主从句都用过去进行时，通常表示持续性的动作，更常用while连接 He was listening to music while I was reading.当我正在阅读的时候，他正在听音乐。 4. 过去进行时的结构 肯定句: 主语+ was/were +V-ing+其他 否定句: 主语＋ was/were + not +V-ing+其他 一般疑问句: Was/Were+ 主语＋V-ing＋其他 肯定回答：Yes，主语（代词）＋was／were. 否定回答：No.主语（代词）＋wasn’t／weren’t. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词（what／when／where／why等）＋一般疑问句 例句 【肯定】He was playing football that morning. 【否定】He wasn't playing football that morning. 【一般疑问句】--Was he playing football that morning? --Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. 【特殊疑问句】Where was he playing football that morning? 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分100分） 1．（23-24八年级·辽宁阜新·期末）—We ________ a picnic in the park when it began to rain. —Sounds bad! A．had B．will have C．are having D．were having 2．（22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期中）The children _________ in the garden when the earthquake happened. A．are playing B．were playing C．was playing D．is playing 3．（23-24八年级·安徽合肥·期中）—Jane, I rang you up last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park. A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken 4．（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）—What was the noise at 10:30 last night? —It was Tom. He ________ the violin. A．was playing B．play C．played D．will play 5．（22-23八年级下·陕西西安·期中）It _____