第九节 介词-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，外研版）

金版教程　高考科学复习解决方案　英语 第九节　介词 Ⅰ　高考感知 1．(2024·九省联考)He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ________ old fashioned fountain pens. 答案：with　句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据设空后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知，设空处表示“使用”，应用介词with。故填with。 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English ________？ 答案：to/with　句意：他们和谁说英语？此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配speak to/with sb “与某人交谈”。故填to/with。 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ________ hand rather than rolled. 答案：by　此处指面皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand “用手”，是固定搭配。故填by。 4．(2023·全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ________ saving their environment. 答案：for　take responsibility for “对……负责”。故填for。 5．(2023·浙江高考1月)Thanks to Beijing's long history ________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events. 答案：as　考查介词。此处表示“北京作为中国首都的悠久历史”。as “作为”。故填as。 6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Continued developments ________ communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. 答案：in　句意：人们曾经认为，通信技术的不断发展使印刷纸张过时。表示“在通信技术方面”用介词in。故填in。 7．(2023·全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history. 答案：to　句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3，000多年的辉煌历史。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，设空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 8．(2023·浙江高考1月)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control ________ your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. 答案：over　control over表示“控制某人/某事”。故填over。 9．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)This process requires you to step away ________ optional online activities for thirty days. 答案：from　句意：这个过程要求你在三十天内远离可选的在线活动。away from意为“远离……”。故填from。 10．(2023·北京高考)All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention ________ global water issues. 答案：to　句意：她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目标：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。call attention to “关注”。故填to。 Ⅱ　考点梳理 考点一　常用介词的意义 1．with　用(具体的工具)；附带有，具有；和；随着 ①Please write with a pencil. 请用铅笔写。 ②He is a man with a strong will. 他是一个意志坚强的人。 ③I have an appointment with Dr Black, but I need to change it. 我和布莱克医生有个预约，但是我得调整一下。 ④With the final exam approaching, the students are working harder. 随着期末考试临近，同学们学习更努力了。 2．on　在……上；一……就……；关于；是……的一员；在具体的某一天 ①Some children are playing on the playground. 一些孩子在操场上玩耍。 ②On his arrival, he began to work. 他一到达就开始工作。 ③This is a book on history. 这是一本关于历史的书。 ④He was on a research team . 他是研究队中的一员。 ⑤On a cold evening, he paid a visit to a farmer's house in the village. 在一个寒冷的夜里，他去走访村里一户农民。 3．at　在(地点、时间、空间)；以(某种价格、速度等)；朝 ①At school, we always had a lot of after­class activities. 在学校我们总是参加很多课外活动。 ②School is over at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. 下午四点放学。 ③The train goes at a speed of 120 km/ph. 火车时速每小时120公里。 ④Don't shout at me. 不要朝我大声嚷嚷。 4．against　违背；反对；对……不利；倚靠；衬托 ①She was forced to go there against her will. 她被迫违心地去了那里。 ②I won't have you say anything against my teacher. 我不容许你说老师的坏话。 ③Put the ladder against the wall. 把梯子靠着墙放置。 ④The white building looks beautiful against the blue sky. 在蓝天衬托下，这栋白楼很漂亮。 5．beyond　超出(能力所及，理解或信任的范围)，为……所不及 ①The big fire was beyond their control. 他们无法控制大火。 ②The beauty of the West Lake is beyond words/beyond description. 西湖美景无法用语言描述。 ③What he said is beyond me. 我不理解他说的话。 ④The book on the top of the shelf is beyond my reach. 我够不着书架上面的书。 6．within　在……之内；在……里面 ①Adjust the driver's seat so that all the controls are within reach. 调整驾座，以便所有控制装置伸手可及。 ②We should have the test results within 24 hours. 我们应该在24小时内得到测试结果。 ③The noise seems to be coming from within the building. 吵闹声像是从楼房里传出来的。 7．over　在……上，在上方；穿越；遍及；多于；在……期间；从……落下；渡过；关于；支配；利用；通过 ①There was a lamp hanging over the table. 在桌子上方吊着一盏灯。 ②They had a wonderful view over the park. 他们放眼望去，把公园美丽的景色尽收眼底。 ③She stayed in Lagos for over a month. 她在拉各斯逗留了一个多月。 ④It took her ages to get over her illness. 她花了很长时间才把病治好。 ⑤They will have a party over the weekend. 周末他们有个聚会。 ⑥She had great personal influence and power over her followers. 她对自己的追随者有强大的个人影响力和操纵力。 ⑦I don't want to talk about this over the telephone. 我不想在电话里谈论此事。 8．across　从表面穿过；在(身体某部位)上；遍及 ①He swam across the river. 他游过了这条河。 ②The shirt is too tight across the shoulder. 这件衬衣在肩膀处很紧。 ③A big smile spread across her face. 她脸上洋溢着开心的笑容。 9．through　从内部穿过；凭借 ①They walked through the thick forest. 他们步行穿过茂密的森林。 ②You can only achieve success through hard work. 你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。 10．despite　不管，尽管(后接名词短语或宾语从句) ①They had a wonderful holiday, despite the bad weather. 尽管天气恶劣，他们仍然过了一个愉快的假期。 ②Despite what others say, I think he is a very nice boy. 不管别人说什么，我认为他是个不错的孩子。 11．by　由，被；表示程度或增减的幅度；按……来计算，依据；乘(交通工具)；经由；在……之前；在……期间 ①We defeated the visiting team by 3 goals. 我们以三个球的优势击败来访的球队。 ②The cleaners get paid by the hour. 清洁工按小时计算工资。 ③He goes to school by bike. 他骑车上学。 ④He went out by the back door. 他从后门出去了。 ⑤By the time (that) this letter reaches you I will have left the country. 你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。 12．for　给，对；为；为了得到；对……来说；达；向；对于；支持；表示 ①I have a present for you. 我有个礼物给你。 ②The doctor knew that there was nothing he could do for her. 医生知道自己没有什么能为她做的。 ③I paid $3 for the ticket. 我花三美元买了张票。 ④She looks young for her age. 就她这个年龄来说，她显得年轻。 ⑤We have been taking for a good half hour. 我们足足谈了半小时。 ⑥I set off for work. 我动身去上班。 ⑦The questions are too difficult for 10­year­olds. 这些问题对于10岁的孩子来说太难。 ⑧We have studied the arguments for and against nuclear energy. 我们研究了支持和反对核能的论点。 ⑨What's the French for “happy”？ 法语“开心”怎么讲？ 13．off　远离；从……上移开；在……海岸；休息；减价 ①Once we were off the main freeway, the trip felt more like a vacation. 一旦我们离开主高速公路，这次旅行感觉就更像是一次度假了。 ②Keep off the grass. 勿踏草坪。 ③There are a lot of islands off the coast. 沿海有很多岛屿。 ④You look tired. Why don't you take tomorrow off? 你很憔悴。为什么明天不休息一天呢？ ⑤If you buy more than ten, they knock 10% off. 如果你买十个以上，他们打九折。 14．without　没有；在没有……的情况下 ①We couldn't have finished the task without your timely help. 如果没有你们的及时帮忙，我们就不会完成任务。 ②Without so much as a word of thanks, Ben turned and went back into the office. 本连一个谢字也没有，转身就回到了办公室。 15．beside　在……旁边 Wendy came up and sat beside me. 温蒂走过来坐在我旁边。 16．in　在……内；在(年、月、季节)；在……方面；当……时；用……语言/材料 ①She looked in her bag, but her keys were not there. 她朝她的手提包里看了看，但钥匙不在里面。 ②The street is about a mile in length. 这条街长约一英里。 ③In all the confusion, it is quite possible that some people got tickets without paying. 在混乱中，极有可能有人没付钱就得到票了。 17．of　……的；属于；……的一部分；关于……的；某人/物的性质或特征 ①We only saw the last scene of the movie. 我们只看到电影的最后一个场景。 ②He is a friend of Mark's. 他是马克的一个朋友。 ③Everyone enjoys the beauty of the scenery. 人人喜欢美丽的景色。 ④She was seen as a woman of great determination. 在大家眼里她是一个非常果断的女性。 18．to　朝向(＝towards)；对；达到(某种状态)；到，至；给，予，向；两件事物相接或相连；比；适合，致使；按……的看法；对于 ①She stood up and walked to/towards the window. 她站起来朝窗户走去。 ②Cash machines are linked up to a central computer. 自动提款机和一台中央电脑连接。 ③I watched the programme from beginning to end. 这个节目我从头看到了尾。 ④It was clear to me that he respected his boss. 在我看来，他显然尊重他的老板。 ⑤Much to our surprise, she passed the exam with distinction. 使我们意外的是，她以优异成绩通过考试。 19．from　从；从……开始；离……；来自；根据 ①Has the train from Bristol arrived? 从布里斯托尔开来的火车到了没有？ ②We're going to tell him on his birthday—that's two weeks from today. 我们打算在他生日那天告诉他，离今天还有两周。 ③From what I've read, the company seems to be in difficulties. 据我所看到的，这家公司似乎处于困难之中。 20．along　沿着 Walk along the street, and then turn right at the second crossing. 沿街往前走，第二个十字路口右转。 21．between　在(两者)之间 A lot of students spend a year abroad between high school and university. 许多学生中学毕业后到上大学之前会在国外生活一年。 22．among　在(三者及以上)之间；在……中 The problem is causing wide­spread concern among scientists. 这个问题在科学家中引起广泛关注。 23．than　比…… Nothing is more interesting than reading my favorite book. 没有比看我喜欢的书更有趣的了。 24．throughout　各处；遍及；自始至终 ①They export their products to markets throughout the world. 他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。 ②He stayed by her side throughout her long illness. 在她长期生病期间，他一直陪伴在她身边。 25．behind　在……后面；滞后于 ①She glanced behind her. 她扭头朝背后扫了一眼。 ②He's behind the rest of the class in reading. 他的阅读能力不及班上其他人。 26．under　在……下方；在进行中 ①Have you looked under the bed? 你看了床底下没有？ ②The hotel is still under construction. 这个旅馆还在兴建中。 27．above　在……上方；多于，大于；超过，胜过 ①It's on the shelf just above your head. 就在你头顶上方的架子上。 ②Temperatures have been above average. 气温一直比平均温度高。 28．about　关于…… What's she so angry about? 她为什么生这么大的气？ 29．besides　除……之外还有 I have two others books besides this one. 除了这本书，我还有两本书。 30．like　像……一样 She's wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。 31．as　作为 She works as a courier. 她的职业是导游。 32．before　在……之前 He arrived before me. 他比我先到。 33．after　在……之后 Not long after that he resigned. 在那以后不久他就辞职了。 34．until　直到…… Let's wait until the rain stops. 咱们等雨停了吧。 35．since　自从 She's been off work since Tuesday. 星期二以来她一直没上班。 36．via　经由；通过 The London­Addis flight goes via Rome. 从伦敦到阿迪斯的航班要途经罗马。 考点二　常见的复合介词 1．They divided themselves into three groups according to age. 他们按年龄分成三组。(according to 依据，根据……) 2．Owing to their carelessness, a fire broke out. 由于他们的粗心，发生了火灾。(owing to 因为……，由于，常置于句首) 3．Don't be angry because of/on account of/due to what he said. He meant no harm. 不要因为他的话而生气。他没有恶意。(because of/on account of/due to由于……， 因为……) 4．Thanks to my teacher's help, I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest. 多亏老师的帮助，我获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖。(thanks to 多亏……) 5．We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for/to the traffic, we had no difficulty. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通方面，我们也未遇到什么困难。(as for/to 至于……) 6．Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful. 我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌，而想做更有意义的事。(instead of代替；而不是) 7．Apart from the cost, the hat doesn't suit me. 除了价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。(apart from 除……以外) 8．Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。(except for 除了…… (整体肯定，局部否定) ) 9．Regardless of what happens, my claim is safe and secure. 不管会发生什么，我的主张都是安全的、保险的。(regardless of 不管……) 10．But for your text message, I would have left my ID at home. 要不是你的短信，我可能就把身份证忘在家了。(but for 要不是……) 11．In spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people still refuse to buy it. 尽管这种产品很安全，但许多人仍然拒绝购买。(in spite of尽管) 12．In case of fire, the lower elevator goes to－1 floor and the upper elevator to 1 floor. 万一发生火灾，较低层的电梯就会进入负一层，而上层的电梯进入正一层。(in case of 万一……) 13．Workers approaching retirement should be saving more, not less, as a result of low rates. 由于低利率，临近退休的工作者应该更多地储蓄，而不是减少储蓄。(as a result of由于) 14．Getting them to buy into the system is next to impossible. 让他们接受这一体系几乎是不可能的。(next to 仅次于；紧挨着；几乎) 15．Thankfully, in addition to changing majors, students can change schools. 值得庆幸的是，除了转专业，大学生还可以转学。(in addition to 除……以外，还有) 16．My boss asked so much of me and I believed that my job was far from his satisfaction. 老板问了很多，我认为我的工作没让他满意。(far from远非……) 17．With his help, we finished our task ahead of time. 在他的帮助下，我们提前完成任务。(ahead of在……前面；早于；领先) 18．More and more high­rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. 由于空间有限，越来越多的高楼在大城市建起来。(for lack of 由于缺乏) 19．I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday. 如果说你能在星期一还我，我可以借给你这本书。(on condition that 如果，条件是(＋句子)) 20．I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. With regard to the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend. 当我收到你的电子邮件，我非常高兴。至于七月一日的派对我会很高兴参加。(with regard to 关于，至于) 21．On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 我代表所有在场的人，希望你回程愉快。(on behalf of代表) 22．The water may be carried by means of a pipe. 水可以用管子输送。(by means of 凭借……) 考点三　介词与名词构成的搭配 1．at＋n.通常表示状态 at a loss 不知所措 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 处于战争状态 at work 在工作 at the beginning of在……的开始 at the cost of 以……的代价 at the risk of 冒……的危险 at the mercy of 在……支配下；任由……摆布 2.on＋n.通常表示状态 on exhibition/show 在展出 on fire 着火 on sale 出售，打折 on the way 在途中 on the decrease/increase 在减少/在增加 on holiday/vacation 在度假 on account of 因为 on behalf of 代表 on no account/condition 决不 on the top of 在……上面/顶端 3.by＋n.通常表示方式 by accident 偶然地 by air/plane 乘飞机 by chance 偶然 by coincidence 碰巧 by hand 用手工，用手 by mistake 错误地 by the day 按天算 by nature 天生地 4.in＋n.通常表示方式 in cash 用现金 in depth 在深度上 in detail 详细地 in height 在高度上 in length 在长度上 in English 用英语 in no time立刻 in no way 决不 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有，占有 in addition to 另外 in charge of 掌管…… in return 作为回报 in spite of 尽管 in exchange for 作为交换 in favor of 支持，赞成 in case of 万一；如果；假使 in support of 为支持…… in honour of 为向……表示敬意 in memory of 为纪念…… in the middle of 在……中间 in advance 事先；提前 5.of＋n.通常表示特征(等于相应的形容词) of benefit 有益处的 of help 有帮助的 of importance 重要的 of significance 有意义的 of use 有用的 of value 有价值的 6.out of＋n.通常表示状态 out of balance 失去平衡 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过期 out of order 发生故障 out of sight 看不见 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业 7.under＋n.通常表示被动 under attack 遭到袭击 under pressure 在压力下 under treatment 在治疗中 under control 处于控制之中 8.with＋n.通常表示状态 with delight/joy 高兴地 with difficulty 困难地 with ease 轻而易举地 with fear 害怕地 with pleasure 乐意地 with satisfaction 满意地 考点四　常用介词与形容词的搭配 be conscious of 意识到 be fond of 喜爱 be aware of 意识到；明白 be strict with sb in sth 对某人在某方面严格 be worthy of 值得；配得上 be different from与……不同 be absent from 缺席 be popular with受到……的欢迎 be present at 出席 be tired of 厌倦…… be busy with 忙于…… be lost in 迷失在…… be anxious about 为……担心 be buried in 全神贯注于 be ashamed of 因……而惭愧 be absorbed in全神贯注于 be suspicious of怀疑…… be familiar with熟悉 Ⅲ　难点突破 一、试题难点 除了固定搭配较多，介词本身的词义也很难把握。 介词to与不定式符号to的区别：介词to后面接名词或者动词­ing形式；不定式符号to后面接动词原形。 二、解题策略 策略1　掌握介词本身的含义 正确把握句子的意义，有的介词含有动作的意味，在翻译时英汉差异较大。 策略2　正确分析语境 区分介词to与不定式符号to，如：He decided to go to college then.他当时决定要上大学。(第一个to是不定式符号，第二个to是介词。) 策略3　识记to是介词的短语 (1)与名词常见搭配 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法　　 　the key to the door 门的钥匙 the answer to the question 问题的答案 to the point 切中要害，中肯，切题 to one's taste 合某人胃口 to one's surprise/joy/delight 令某人吃惊/高兴的是 approach to sth 通往……的路；学习……的方法 attitude to/towards 对待……的态度 dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 the entrance to ……的入口 have/gain access to 有……的机会 (2)与动词常见搭配 devote ... to ... 为……作贡献 　 adjust ... to ... 调节……以适应…… adapt ... to ... 适应……　　 attach ... to ... 把……粘贴到……上 owe ... to ... 把……归功于…… 　object to 反对 look forward to　盼望 　pay attention to 注意 get down to 着手处理 　owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 be (get) used to 习惯于 　 prefer ... to ... 宁愿……也不…… belong to 属于 　lead to 通向，导致 put an end to 结束 　 be up to 从事，干 point to 指着 　stick to 坚持 hold on to 抓住不放 　 look up to 尊敬，尊重 compare to 与……相比 be admitted to 被录取 live up to 依照……行事，做到，不辜负 　apply to 利用，运用 attend to 处理，照顾 　appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 respond to 应答，回应 　react to 对……做出反应 (3)与形容词常见搭配 be related to 与……有关 be sensitive to 对……敏感 be similar to 与……相似 be linked to 与……有关，与……相联系 be relevant to 与……相关 be important to 对……很重要 be beneficial to 对……有益 be superior to 比……优越 be equal to 等于…… 　be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的 be blind to 对……视而不见 be addicted to 沉溺于 Ⅳ　对点演练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2024·浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测)The Yellow River basin is home ________ a lot of cultural relics, ancient documents and other important cultural heritage. 答案：to　固定短语be home to “是……所在地，是……的家乡”。故填to。 2．(2023·四川省攀枝花市高三第二次统考)The repair aims to remove potential safety hazards and prevent the unique landscape and characteristics of the section ________ being damaged. 答案：from　句意：修复的目的是消除安全隐患，防止该地段独特的景观和特色被破坏。固定搭配prevent ... from ... “阻止……做……”。故填from。 3．(2024·四川省石室中学高三适应性模拟)The ceremony also saw the launch of the book My China Story, a compilation (汇编) of 27 essays ________ both English and Chinese. 答案：in　句意：《我的中国故事》一书也在仪式上发布，该书收录了用中英文撰写的27篇文章。表示“用某种语言”用介词in。故填in。 4．(2024·四川省成都市高三质检)It's really hard for us to imagine the disappointment ________ the visually disabled people who know there is a new film but can't watch it. 答案：of　句意：我们真的很难想象那些知道有新电影但却看不见的视障人士的失望。the disappointment与the visually disabled people之间是所属关系，应用介词of表示“……的”。故填of。 5．(2024·甘肃省武威市高三检测)And second, the energy emitted in this case doesn't quite fit in ________ what astronomers have seen before. 答案：with　固定搭配fit in with “符合；与……一致”。故填with。 6．(2024·广东省广州市高三检测)A lecturer was giving a lecture to his students ________ stress management. 答案：on　句意：一位讲师正在给学生们做一场关于压力管理的讲座。此处应用介词on表示“关于”。故填on。 7．(2024·广东省湛江市高三检测)A dragon is a huge, imaginary flying animal that can breathe out fire and looks ________ a reptile (爬行动物)． 答案：like　句意：龙是一种巨大的，想象中的飞行动物，可以喷火，看起来像爬行动物。look like “看起来像……”。故填like。 8．(2024·湖北省武汉市高三质量检测)Prior to Huang Jiabin's appointment ________ the village's Party secretary, the tea plantation in Geling was a neglected piece of land. 答案：as　句意：在黄家斌被任命为村支书之前，葛岭的茶园是一块被忽视的土地。此处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 9．(2024·湖南省岳阳市高三检测)But the village was always seen more as a production line ________ a place of culture. 答案：than　句意：但这个村庄与其说是一个文化场所，不如说一直被视为一个生产线。固定短语more ... than ... 意为“与其……不如……”，用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较。故填than。 10．(2024·广东省深圳市富源学校高三调研考试)Sugar art is pretty popular ________ children, but it's beautiful enough to interest anyone. 答案：among　固定短语be popular among “受……的欢迎”，among表示在(三者及以上)之间。故填among。 维度二　语法填空 (2024·湖南省师大附中高三月考)Wang Anshi (1021－1086), a poet and reformer of Song Dynasty, is still remembered after a long period of time. This year marked the 1，000th anniversary of Wang's birthday. To commemorate the occasion, China Post __1__ (issue) a collection of stamps in December (2021)． When he was young, Wang became familiar __2__ the hardships of the peasants. After he passed the imperial civil service exams and became __3__ official, Wang wanted to change their conditions and initiated a series of reforms. He implemented new laws to ease farmers' burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He attached great importance __4__ training talents in different fields, for example, in laws. __5__ (unlucky), these policies harmed the interests of the upper classes and his reforms eventually failed. Wang's __6__ (brave) to innovate has inspired many people. The former Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao quoted Wang in his speech: A true reformer should fear neither strange astronomical __7__ (phenomenon) nor comments. US politician Henry A. Wallace had a book __8__ (record) Wang's reform policies. When the Unitech States faced sudden economic depression during the Roosevelt administration of the 1930s, Wallace applied Wang's economic principles and helped the country get through the crisis successfully. During __9__ (he) lifetime, Wang penned more than 1，000 poems. Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, __10__ won him wide acclaim (称赞) both at home and abroad. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了宋朝诗人、改革家——王安石的生平。 1．issued　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in December (2021)可知，应用一般过去时。故填issued。 2．with　考查介词。固定短语be familiar with “对……熟悉”，为固定搭配。故填with。 3．an　考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一个官员”，应用不定冠词，且official的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 4．to　考查介词。句意：他非常重视培养不同领域的人才，例如法律。固定短语attach importance to doing “重视做某事”。故填to。 5．Unluckily　考查词性转换。句意：不幸的是，这些政策损害了上层阶级的利益，他的改革最终失败了。应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 6．bravery　考查词性转换。设空前Wang's为名词所有格，后跟名词，bravery为不可数名词。故填bravery。 7．phenomena　考查名词。根据nor连接的comments为名词复数可知，此处也应用名词复数。故填phenomena。 8．recording　考查非谓语动词。book和record为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填recording。 9．his　设空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词lifetime。故填his。 10．which　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这些诗短小精悍，主题深刻，为他赢得了国内外的广泛赞誉。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容。故填which。 维度三　完成句子 1．(2023·湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三二模)早上参观熊猫乐园会让你的旅行更愉快。 →Visiting the panda playground ________________________________________． 答案：in the morning will brighten your trip 2．(2024·河南省洛阳市高三质检)最好为电脑设计设定一个合理的时间，并确保你能先完成作业。 →It's better to set a reasonable time ______________________ and make sure you can finish your schoolwork first. 答案：for computer design 3．(2024·四川省成都市高三适应性模拟)此外，还将上演一出名为《茶馆》的中国戏剧。 →Additionally, a Chinese play named Teahouse will be also ____________. 答案：on show 4．(2024·广东省广州市高三检测)嘉年华以开幕典礼开始，其中包括学生运动员进行曲和我们学校街舞俱乐部的舞蹈表演。 →The carnival started with an opening ceremony which included a student athlete march and dance performance ________________________________________． 答案：by our school's street dance club 5．(2024·福建省三明市等5地高三一模)我们需要关注日常生活中的一些小细节，比如在街上走路时微笑着向人们打招呼，或者帮助有需要的人。 →We need to pay attention to the small details __________________， such as greeting people ____________________ when walking in the street or helping others in need. 答案：in our daily life; with a smile 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$