第十二节 状语从句-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（新教材，外研版）

WELCOME UNIT 第二部分　语法过关 第十二节　状语从句 高考感知 考点梳理 难点突破 对点演练 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 高考感知 目录 高考感知 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Writing was so difficult and painful for me ________ my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. 答案：that　句意：写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦，以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一个剧本来展示我关于泰坦尼克号沉没的论文，我在剧中扮演所有的角色。so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句。故填that。 答案 目录 高考感知 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)________ you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. 答案：Whether　whether ... or ... 意为“无论……还是……”，whether引导让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。 3．(2023·全国甲卷)________ DIY has traditionally been seen as male hobby, the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 答案：Though/Although/While　句意：尽管 DIY 一直被视为男性的爱好，但研究表明，现在女性正在引领这一潮流。此处引导让步状语从句，应用though/although/while。句首单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。 答案 目录 高考感知 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy ________ you decide it's right for you. 答案： if　句意：这本书的目的是为数字极简主义提供案例，包括详细探讨它的要求和它为什么有效，然后教你如果你认为它适合你，如何采用这种哲学。此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，应用if。故填if。 答案 目录 高考感知 5．(2023·浙江高考1月)But no matter ________ you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. 答案： when　句意：但无论你什么时候旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。no matter when引导让步状语从句时，表示“无论什么时候”。故填when。 6．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)________ people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. 答案： If　句意：如果人们是相似的，并且倾向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误就不会相互抵消。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 答案 目录 高考感知 7．(2023·全国甲卷)That love for philosophy lasted ________ I got to college. 答案： until　句意：对哲学的热爱一直持续到我上大学。until在此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”。故填until。 8．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)________ the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends. 答案： Although/Though/While　句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在见面之前是陌生人，但她们后来成了朋友。此处引导让步状语从句，应用although/though/ while。句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 答案 目录 高考感知 9．(2023·浙江高考1月)________ I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was able to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. 答案： Since　句意：自从我有了自己的洗漱用品，我就能开始个性化我的日常生活，使之更可持续。表示“自从”用since。句首单词首字母大写。故填Since。 10．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few weeks later, ________ I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. 答案： when　句意：几个星期后，当我几乎忘记那场比赛的时候，传来了消息。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when。故填when。 答案 考点梳理 目录 考点梳理 考点一　状语从句的引导词 状语从句引导词 示例 时间状语从句：since, when, after, as, while, before, until, not ... until ...，as soon as/the moment/the instant/no sooner ... than ... /hardly ... when ...，once，every time/each time, the first time, by the time ①It is 3 years since you left school.你毕业三年了。 ②As time goes on, we become wiser and wiser.随着时间的推移，我们变得越来越聪明了。 地点状语从句：where, anywhere ①Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 ②You should live with your parents anywhere they live.不管父母住在哪里，你都应该和他们住在一起。 目录 考点梳理 状语从句引导词 示例 原因状语从句：because, since, as, for, now that, in that, seeing (that)/considering (that) ①Since everyone is here, let's have the meeting.既然大家都在，我们开会吧。 ②He is absent from school because he has to look after his sick mother.他没来上学，因为他要照顾他生病的母亲。 条件状语从句：if, unless, as/so long as, on (the) condition that, provided that, in case ①If you need help, just drop me a line.如果你需要帮助，就给我来信。 ②In case there is a fire, what will we do first? 万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？ 目录 考点梳理 状语从句引导词 示例 目的状语从句：so that, in order that, for fear that ①We got up early so that/in order that we could catch the first bus.我们起床很早，以便能赶上头班车。 ②I arrived at the school early for fear that I missed the morning exercises.我很早到达学校，唯恐误了早操。 结果状语从句：so/such ... that (如此……以至于), so that (结果，以致) ①We got up so early that we caught the first bus.我们起床很早，赶上了头班车。 ②He is such a young boy that he can't go to school.这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。 目录 考点梳理 状语从句引导词 示例 比较状语从句：as, as ... as ..., than, the more ... the more ... ①It's easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 ②The harder you work, the more progress you will make.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。 方式状语从句：as, as if/though ①When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 ②It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。 让步状语从句：though/although, even if/though, while, whether ... or ..., as, whatever/no matter what, wherever/no matter where, whoever/no matter who, whichever/no matter which, whenever/no matter when, however/no matter how ①Although/Though/While he tried, he failed to unlock the door.尽管他试了，但还是打不开门。 ②Try as he might, he failed again.他虽然尽力了，但仍然失败了。 ③However/No matter how hard the problem is, I will overcome it.无论问题有多难，我都能克服。 目录 考点梳理 考点二　状语从句中的转换与省略 规则 示例 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语或it和be动词。状语从句转换为： ①“连词＋过去分词”； ②“连词＋形容词”，省略it is； ③“连词＋动词­ing形式”； ④“连词＋不定式”； ⑤“连词＋介词短语”。 ①Once (it is) seen, it can never be forgotten.一旦见到，永远难忘。 ②He sat there, silent, as if (he was) angry.他坐在那里，一言不发，好像生气了。 ③Be careful when (you are) crossing the street.过马路时要小心。 ④He opened his mouth, as if to say something.他张嘴，好像要说什么。 ⑤While (I am) against what you said, I will still carry out the plan.尽管我反对你说的，但我还是会执行这个计划。 目录 难点突破 目录 难点突破 一、试题难点 难点1 引导词的选用 引导状语从句的连词在句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。 难点2 状语从句的省略 有时为了使句子简洁，从句会省去与主句主语一致的主语和be动词，只保留非谓语动词部分。 目录 难点突破 二、解题策略 策略1　首先判断是否用连词，与定语从句要区别开来。连词连接的往往是两个完整的句子，其中一个用连词连接，是状语从句。如果其中一个句子中缺少成分，那么就是定语从句，不能用引导状语从句的连词。 策略2　状语从句省略后，只剩下不定式(to do)短语、现在分词(doing)短语和过去分词(done)短语，表示“将要做的事情”用不定式(to do)短语；表示“主动的动作”用现在分词(doing)短语；表示“被动或完成的动作”用过去分词(done)短语。 目录 对点演练 目录 对点演练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2024·四川省巴中市高三检测)________ you are spending close to $50 per day, you are living large. 答案： If　句意：如果你每天花费接近50美元，那么你的生活就很奢侈。此处表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，应用if。句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 2．(2024·贵州省贵阳市高三检测)Without hesitation, I applied and was thrilled ________ I received an offer letter. 答案： when　句意：我毫不犹豫地申请了，当我收到录用通知书时，我非常激动。表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 3．(2023·黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学高三模拟预测)The city was barely known by outsiders ________ it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently. 答案： before/until　句意：最近在中国社交媒体平台上走红之前，这座城市几乎不为外人所知。设空处引导时间状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，应用before。再者not ... until ... 意为“直到……才……”，也可以用until。故填before/until。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 4．(2024·浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测)I didn't learn to swim ________ I was 20, and now I'm a swimming teacher! 答案： until　句意：我直到20岁才学会游泳，现在我是一名游泳老师！not ... until ... 意为“直到……才……”。故填until。 5．(2024·重庆市渝北中学高三月考)We lost the game; however, we were all satisfied with the result ________ we went all out. 答案： because/since/as/for　句意：我们输了比赛，但是我们都对结果很满意，因为我们全力以赴了。此处引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as/for。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 6．(2024·广东省广州市高三检测)The girl has been in the hospital ________ her illness was reported. 答案： since　句意：这个女孩自从被告诉患病以来一直住在医院里。since意为“自从”，从句中往往用一般过去时，而主句中往往用现在完成时。故填since。 7．(2023·江苏省南通市高三月考)________ Team China is missing out on the competition, Chinese elements shine at the World Cup. 答案： While/Though/Although　句意：虽然中国队错过了比赛，但中国元素在世界杯上熠熠生辉。根据句意可知，前后文存在转折关系，应用连词引导让步状语从句。故填While/Though/Although。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 8．(2024·河南省实验中学高三检测)Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes ________ she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. 答案： that　句意： 强淑萍在忙着做布鞋，以至于在端午节假期里她都没有休息。so ... that “如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 9．(2024·广东省东莞市高三期末统考)He added, “We will have a unique global footprint in 2030 welcoming and uniting the world while ________ (celebrate) together the beautiful game and the centennial World Cup.” 答案：celebrating　此处while引导时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中用be动词are，为时间状语从句的省略，从句的完整形式是while we are celebrating together the beautiful game and the centennial World Cup。故填celebrating。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 10．(2024·天津市第一百中学高三阶段检测)There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ________ it is after finishing reading it. 答案：where　句意：图书馆里有一项规定，那就是读者读完后必须把书放回原位。此处表示地点，应用where引导地点状语从句。故填where。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 维度二　语法填空 (2024·江苏省南通市高三调研测试)Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. __1__ (classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich __2__ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers __3__ (add) variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a __4__ (combine) of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. 答案 * 目录 对点演练 Tanghulu is easier __5__ (make) at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture __6__ its temperature reaches 150 ℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that's coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when __7__ (bite) into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find __8__ (travel) traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat __9__ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn't expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one __10__ try? 答案 * 目录 对点演练 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________ 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统小吃——糖葫芦。 篇章导读 * 目录 对点演练 1．Classically　考查词性转换。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Classically。 2．in　考查介词。固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”。故填in。 3．have added　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语In recent times可知，应用现在完成时；主语tanghulu makers为复数。故填have added。 4．combination　考查词性转换。a combination of表示“……的结合”。故填combination。 5．to make　考查非谓语动词。根据设空前的形容词easier可知，此处应用动词不定式与形容词easy构成固定搭配，be easy to do sth表示“做某事很简单或不费力气”。故填to make。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 6．until/till　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。此处应用until/till引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”。故填until/till。 7．bitten　考查省略句型。此处是状语从句的省略，硬糖应该是“被咬”，应用过去分词表被动。故填bitten。 8．travelling　考查词性转换。句意：你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩，出售这种独特的小吃。此处应用形容词修饰名词traders，表示“流动的商人”。故填travelling。 9．yourself　考查代词。句意：如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语与主语指代同一人，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 10．a　考查冠词。固定搭配give sth a try “尝试一下某物”。故填a。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 维度三　完成句子 1．(2024·浙江省尖子生深研高三模拟)不管天气多冷或者多潮湿，新鲜的空气和身体活动使他精力充沛，神清气爽。 →______________________________， the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed. No matter how cold or wet it was 答案 * 目录 对点演练 2．(2024·广东省广州市高三检测)在了解了你们的上述要求之后，我认为北京大学是一个很好的选择，它位于我们的首都北京。 →____________________________________________， I think Peking University is an excellent choice, which is located in our capital Beijing. After I learned your above­mentioned requirements 答案 * 目录 对点演练 3．(2024·四川省成都市高三适应性模拟)此外，你还可以通过观看古代电视剧来了解具体的情节，这样你就可以更充分地感受到中国古典文学。 →In addition, you can also watch the ancient TV series to understand the specific plots, ________________________________________ the Chinese classical literature. so that you can more fully feel 答案 * 目录 对点演练 4．(2023·河南省名校新未来普通高等学校高三联考)把她的表演和他在广播中听到的相比，他确信他的母亲即使没有比广播中听到的更好，也是一样的。 →Comparing her performances with that he heard on the radio, he was convinced his mother was the equal, ________________________， of those he heard being broadcast. if not the superior 答案 * 目录 对点演练 5．(2024·湘豫名校高三联考)虽然我知道这是因为他生病了，但他不记得我的名字，这仍然让我很伤心。 →______________ I knew it was due to his illness, it still hurt that he couldn't remember my name. Even though/if 答案 * R $$