选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud!-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（新教材，外研版）

第一部分　教材过关 选择性必修第一册　Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．impress：im­进入；press压，按→向内压或压到里面，引申词义：_________________________ 2．deserve：de­加强；serve________→加强服务，引申词义：______________ 3．medieval：medi­________；­ev年龄，时代；­al________后缀→中间时代的，引申词义：_____________________ 4．mischievous：mis­__________；chiev首领；­ous________后缀→做坏事的首领，引申词义：________________ 5．remark：re­再；mark________→再做记号，引申词义：________________ 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象 服务 应得，应受到 中间 形容词 中世纪的，中古时期的 错误，坏 形容词 调皮的，淘气的 做记号 言论；意见，评论 目录 单词检测 1．fellow n. ________________ 2．circus n. ________________ 3．brand n. ________________ 4．badge n. ________________ 5．ankle n. ________________ 6．grin v. _____________________ 7．________ v. 应得，应受到 8．wig n. ________________ 男人；家伙 马戏团 品牌，牌子 徽章 脚踝 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 deserve 假发 目录 9．________ n. 心情 10．barber n. ________________ 11．________ v. 哄笑，大笑 12．equation n. ________________ 13．________ n. 刮脸，刮胡子 14．clown n. ________________ 15．linguist n. ________________ 16．________ n. 概念，观念 17．________ n. 地点，处所 18．________ v. 悄声说，低语 mood 男理发师 roar 等式，方程式 shave 小丑 语言学家 concept spot whisper 目录 单词语境练 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Not only do they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their ________ (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. 2．(2024·辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三期中考试)We can think of a joke or watch a video that always makes us ________ (大笑) with laughter. 3．(2023·全国乙卷)We managed to leave this ________ (场所) to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. 4．(2023·北京高考)One reason is that ALife is a field in which the central ________ (概念)—life itself—is undefined. mood roar spot concept 目录 5．(2024·江苏省镇江市高三期中考试)He listened to her talking and cocked his head, ________ (咧着嘴笑) at me. 6．(2024·广东省广州市执信中学高三质量检测)Cow­free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of ________ (品牌) of the cultivated meat is rising. 7．(2024·天津市第四十七中学高三月考)Nenad Sestan was working in his office one afternoon when he heard his lab members ___________ (悄声说) with excitement over a microscope. 8．(2024·四川省成都市高三期末考试)He surely ________ (应得) additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism. grinning brands whispering deserves 目录 词族拓展检测 1．amusement n. 娱乐，消遣→________ v. 娱乐，消遣→________ adj. 愉快的，被逗乐的→________ adj. 有趣的 2．curly adj. 卷曲的→________ n. 卷曲；卷发　v. 卷曲 3．entertain v. 使快乐→________________ n. 娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待→ ____________ adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的 4．examine v. 检查(身体)→____________ n. 检查 5．advertisement n. 广告→________ vt.& vi. 做广告，宣传→___________ n. 做广告；广告活动；广告业 amuse amused amusing curl entertainment entertaining examination advertise advertising 目录 6．employer n. 雇用者，雇主→________ v. 雇用→____________ n. 雇佣，工作，职业→________ n. 雇员→_____________ n. 失业→____________ adj. 失业的 7．essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的→________ adv. 本质上；根本上；本来→________ n. 本质，实质 8．impress v. 使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→__________ n. 印象，感想→________ adj. 给人深刻印象的 9．fame n. 名声，名誉→________ adj. 闻名的，出名的 10．witty adj. 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的→________ adv. 机智地；俏皮地 11．emotive adj. 使情绪激动的→________ n. 情感；情绪→________ adj. 情绪的；易激动的→___________ adv. 感情上，情绪上 12．mischievous adj. 调皮的，淘气的→_____________ adv. 调皮地，淘气地 employ mployment employee unemployment unemployed essentially essence impression impressive famous wittily emotion emotional emotionally mischievously 目录 13．remark n. 言论；意见，评论→_________ adj. 非凡的；显著的→________ adv. 显著地；非常地；引人注目地 14．interaction n. 交流→________ v. 互相影响，互相作用→__________ adj. 交互式的；相互作用的 15．cruel adj. 残忍的→________ adv. 残酷地；非常→________ n. 残忍 16．gently adv. 温和地；轻柔地→________ adj. 温和的，轻柔的 17．illuminate v. 照亮，照明→____________ n. 照亮，照明 18．complicated adj. 难处理的；难懂的→____________ n. 复杂→__________ vt. 使复杂化 19．conclude v. 结束，终止→___________ n. 结论，结束 20．composer n. 作曲家→________ v. 组成；作曲→___________ n. 作文，作曲 remarkable remarkably interact interactive cruelly cruelty gentle illumination complication complicate conclusion compose composition 目录 词族语境练 1．The audience was _______ by the performance in the __________ park. (amuse) 2．The children in the mountain village have no ____________ so their teachers often tell _____________ stories to ____________ them after class. (entertain) 3．____________ are supposed to be honest about the ___________________. If you ________ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined. (advertise) 4．The ________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ________ before he came to work. (employ) amused amusement entertainment entertaining entertain Advertisers advertisements advertise employer employ employee 目录 5．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep ________ on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply ________ by its beautiful scenery. (impress) 6．He made simple ________ on her ____________ achievements. (remark) 7．Our teacher is good at making ____________ problems simple to grasp, and he believes that ____________ is not good for his students. (complicate) 8．It was ____________ that he didn't tell us the truth. I came to the ____________ that he had lied. (conclude) impression remarks remarkable complicated impressed complication concluded conclusion 目录 This letter should wig him out. 这封信会使他非常__________。 假发 激动 1　wig [熟义]　n. __________ [生义]　v. 激动；发狂 目录 The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark. 这次展览没有任何值得_________的东西。 言论；意见，评论；注意 注意 2　remark [熟义]　n. _________________________ [生义]　v. 引人注目 目录 I can't quite believe the close shaves I've had just recently. 我几乎不能相信我最近刚经历的几次____________。 刮脸，刮胡子 侥幸脱险 3　shave [熟义]　n. _______________________ [生义]　n. 侥幸脱险 目录 ①His jacket was covered with spots of mud. 他的上衣满是泥_______。 ②Teenagers are worried about their spots. 青少年为长__________而烦恼。 地点，处所 点 粉刺 4　spot [熟义]　n. __________________ [生义]　n. 斑点；点；污迹；粉刺 目录 小积累 1.后缀­ment高频名词集锦 ①amusement 娱乐，消遣 ②employment 雇用，使用 ③entertainment 娱乐 ④agreement 同意 ⑤movement 运动 2.“奏效”家族 ①work ②do the trick ③bear fruit ④take effect ⑤pay off 3.人的特点的差异化 ①long face 愁眉苦脸 ②cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 ③crack a smile 笑了起来；微笑 ④witty 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 ⑤mischievous 调皮的，淘气的 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 2．________________ 处于痛苦中 3．________________ 不能按时完成(工作)；落后 4．________________ 为……而设计 5．________________ 毕竟，到底 6．________________ 奏效，达到预期效果 cheer up in pain fall behind be designed for after all do the trick 目录 7．________________ 作为回应，作为回报；依次，轮流 8．________________ (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 9．________________ 阐明某事 10．________________ 集中于 11．________________ 与……结合 12．________________ 另一方面 in turn put sb on the spot throw light on sth concentrate on combine ... with on the other side 目录 语块语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two­thirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying ____________． 2．(2024·四川省成都市高三质量检测)____________， she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone. 3．(人教XB3­U4)There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to ________ us ________． in pain After all cheer up 目录 4．(2024·江苏省镇江市高三质量检测)My progress slowed dramatically and I quickly ____________． 5．(2024·天津市第一百中学高三质量检测)At the daily press conference, the western journalist intended to ________ the spokesman ____________， but he was outwitted by the spokesman. 6．(2024·宁夏银川市唐徕中学高三月考)Thinking about your story as a journey—where the reader follows the events flowing ____________—will help you create an ending that makes sense based on what has happened earlier. fell behind put on the spot in turn 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．强调句型 【迁移创新】__________________________________________________ counts. 重要的不是故事本身而是故事所反映的内容。 2．while引导的状语从句的省略 【迁移创新】Be confident of success __________________________________． 在晚会前发表演讲时要对成功充满信心。 3．v.­ing的完成被动式 【迁移创新】______________________， he still didn't learn these rules by heart. 虽然被告知很多次，他仍然没有记住这些规则。 It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that while giving a speech before the party Having been told many times 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 I put on my rainbow wig, big red nose, add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud” and walk into the waiting area. I spot a small girl whose ankle is 1 (two) its normal size. Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle and Lara has spent her time 2 (cry) in pain. Although it's the doctors and nurses 3 will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. Laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, 4 means clown doctors can be helpful. 5 (be) a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 目录 6 (typical), we spend our time cheering up patients by doing magic tricks etc. While the doctor concentrates 7 examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick and her 8 (anxiety) look has been replaced by a small smile and loud laughter. While there might be more hospital 9 (visit) ahead for Lara and others, I hope clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that “laughter is the 10 (good) medicine”． 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：1.twice　2.crying　3.who/that　4.which　5.Being　6.Typically　7.on　8.anxious　9.visits　10.best 答案 目录 Humour 1 (be) an essential part of human behavior for thousands of years. Medieval writings are filled with 2 (joke), which might not be as funny to us now as they were then. But 3 (they) authors understood that humour could not only entertain, but also throw new light 4 sensitive or emotive issues. Someone 5 is remembered for his ability 6 (combine) humour with more serious message is Mark Twain. As 7 American novelist, he is famous for his funny and mischievous writing as well as witty remarks in his everyday interactions. Like Twain, Lin Yutang was famous for his unique brand of humour. Lin 8 (creative) borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the 9 (translate) for “humour” and the former is still being used today. Besides, Lin's quick wit helped make him famous as a master of humour. 目录 Both Twain 10 Lin understood the importance of humour. Lin created an equation: Reality＋Dreams＋Humour＝Wisdom. In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind's greatest blessing.” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案： 1.has been　2.jokes　3.their　4.on/upon　5.who　6.to combine　7.an　8.creatively　9.translation　10.and 答案 目录 Ⅱ 学思悟·重点突破 1　 entertain v. 使快乐；招待，款待(☞entertainment n. 娱乐；娱乐活动 ☞entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐的) 【知识归纳】 entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他既讲故事又讲笑话，把我们逗得乐了好几个小时。 (人物描写) (2)entertain you to dinner 请你吃晚饭(邀请) (3)radio, television and other forms of entertainment 广播、电视和其他形式的娱乐活动(媒体介绍) (4)She was always so funny and entertaining. 她总是那么风趣，令人愉快。(人物描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The shadow play was a popular _____________ (entertain) form in ancient times. ②Watching films is regarded as a good means of _________________ (entertain)． ③令我们高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰激凌。 To my great joy, he promised to ______________________． ④查理·卓别林是一位幽默的演员。他用非语言的幽默逗我们开心。 Charlie Chaplin was a humorous actor. He _________________________________. entertaining entertainment entertain us to ice cream entertained us with nonverbal humour 目录 2　deserve v. 应得，应受到；值得 【知识归纳】 deserve to do sth 应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做/应该被做 get what you deserve 罪有应得 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)You deserve a rest after all that hard work. 辛苦劳累那么久，你应该休息一下。(人物描写) (2)The report deserves careful consideration. 这报告值得认真考虑。(建议表述) (3)They didn't deserve to win. 他们不该赢。(活动描写) (4)He deserves locking/to be locked up for ever for what he did. 他做了这样的事，应该被终身监禁。(动作描写) 【名师点津】“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有：need, want, require, demand等。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①It's true that she made a mistake but she doesn't deserve ________ (lose) her job. ②You are a good human being and you deserve ____________________ (treat) as such. ③我认为任何好的建议都值得考虑。 I think any good suggestion _______________________． ＝I think any good suggestion __________________________. to lose to be treated/treating deserves considering deserves to be considered 目录 3　spot n. 地点，处所；困境，窘境　v. 发现 【知识归纳】 (1)on the spot 在现场；当场；立即 in a spot 处于困境 hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要 put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 (2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 满是……斑点；点缀着 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)He answered the question on the spot. 他当场就回答了那个问题。(动作描写) (2)An ambulance was on the spot within minutes. 几分钟之内，一辆救护车便赶到现场。(场景描写) (3)We were sort of hungry—the dinner just hit the spot. 我们有点饿了——晚餐正合我意。(个人感受) (4)Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house. 邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。(场景描写) (5)His shirt was spotted with oil. 他的衬衣上满是油点。(人物描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We ought to find out the views of the people _____ the spot. ②I felt proud to spot my kids __________ (help) an old man cross the street. ③The night sky is spotted _________ stars. ④面试官的问题确实把他难住了。 The interview's questions really _______________________. on helping with put him on the spot 目录 4　whisper v. 悄声说，低语　n. 耳语，低语 【知识归纳】 (1)whisper about sb/sth 密谈某人/某事 whisper (to sb) that ... (对某人)小声说…… whisper sth to sb 对某人小声说某事 It is whispered that ... 有人私下说…… whisper (sth) in one's ear 在某人耳边低声说(某事) (2)in a whisper/in whispers 低声说 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)What are you two whispering about? 你们两人在低声说些什么？(动作描写) (2)He whispered the message to David. 他悄声把消息告诉了戴维。(动作描写) (3)She leaned over and whispered something in his ear. 她探过身去附耳跟他说了些什么。(动作描写) (4)He whispered to me that he was afraid. 他低声对我说他害怕。(个人感受) (5)Men were talking in whispers in every office. 男人们在每个办公室里悄声交谈着。(场景描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/完成句子 ①She whispered something _____ her friend so as not to give away their secret. ②The baby is sleeping, so you'd better speak ______ a whisper. ③Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering _________ holiday plans. ④We had to whisper to each other, for the others were sleeping. →We had to talk with each other _________________________________, for the others were sleeping. ⑤那个女孩走了进来，在老师耳边低声说了些什么。 The girl came in and ____________________________________. to in about in a whisper/in whispers whispered something in the teacher’s ear 目录 5　 conclude v. 结束，终止；断定，得出结论(☞conclusion n. 结论；结束) 【知识归纳】 (1)conclude from ... that ... 从……中得出结论；从……中推断出…… conclude with/by doing ... 以做……结束 to conclude 总之，总而言之，最后 (2)draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion (that ... )得出结论 in conclusion 总而言之 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home. 他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。(祝福) (2)The evening concluded with dinner and speeches. 这个夜晚以晚宴和演讲结束。(活动介绍) (3)To conclude, I wish the conference a great success! 最后，预祝大会取得圆满成功！(期待) (4)In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable, and readily available form of exercise. 总之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣而又随时可以开展的运动形式。(总结) (5)I've come to the conclusion that he's not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。(个人感受) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He concluded his speech _________ a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” ②In _________ (conclude), we should give a second thought to these ratings before buying some products or services. ③我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 I __________________________________________________________ that where there is a will, there is a way.(conclusion) ＝I _______________________________ that where there is a will, there is a way.(conclude) with/by conclusion drew/reached/came to/arrived at a conclusion from my own experiences concluded from my own experiences 目录 6　cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 【知识归纳】 cheer sb up 使某人振作起来 cheer sb on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油 cheer for 为……而欢呼/加油 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Give Mary a call; she needs cheering _________． ②As David approached the finish line, all the runners cheered him _______． ③The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering enthusiastically _______ the athletes. ④振作起来，你一定能克服当前的困难。 __________ and you are bound to overcome the present difficulty. up on for Cheer up 目录 7　强调句型 【知识归纳】 (1)强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋who/that＋其他部分”。若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是事或物，一般用that。强调句型可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、表语和状语，但不能用于强调句子的谓语部分(强调谓语部分时用do/does/did)。 (2)强调句的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋who/that ... ？”。 (3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词＋is/was it＋that ... ？”。 (4)对not ... until ... 句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is not what she said but the way she did the thing _______ impressed me most. ②It was not _______ afternoon that they reached the meeting. ③你第一次遇见他就是在北京吗？ _____________________ you first met him? ④过马路时，务必小心！ _________________ when you cross the street! that until Was it in Beijing that Do be careful 目录 Ⅲ 语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2024·天津市耀华中学高三月考)Not being prepared for the job you have applied for will leave a bad impression ______ the interviewers. 2．(2024·浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测)Use the spoon to ________ (gentle) remove the egg from the bowl. 3．(2024·河北省高三学生全过程纵向评价考试)We do not live and work alone, and the systems we use impact our ________________ (interact) with others. 4．(人教XB2­U4)They were surprised to see that all the signs and ______________ (advertise) were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. on gently interactions advertisements 目录 5．(2024·福建省厦门双十中学高三月考)To my ___________ (amuse), he chirped back and even climbed into my hand. 6．(2024·贵州省贵阳第一中学高三月考)But our societies should critically _____________ (examination) structures—such as work norms and school cultures—that prevent people from getting enough rest. 7．(北师XB3­U9)In comparison with other species, cloning primates has proved to be “much harder”， and doing so with non­reproductive cells was even more _________________ (complicate)． amusement examine complicated 目录 8．(2024·海南省陵水中学高三月考)Reflecting on lessons is sometimes the most difficult and __________ (essence) part of the process. 9．Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall _________ others. 10．(2024·江苏省南通市如皋市高三调研)It was not _________ much later that he first saw a piano when he visited his cousin's house in Huarong. essential behind until 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Charlie Chaplin was a British actor, filmmaker and ①___________ (作曲家). He became famous in the 1910s, when films were silent and in black and white. Charlie Chaplin was ②__________________________________ (他那个时代最好的喜剧演员之一) because he knew how to use his body and facial features to make people laugh. ③____________ (在我看来), the funniest thing about Charlie Chaplin was the way he walked when he was acting as the Tramp, ④___________________________ (这是他最著名的人物)． composer one of the best comedy actors of his time In my opinion who is his most famous character 目录 My favourite scene is in the factory where Charlie Chaplin is working on a production line. When a bee starts circling around Charlie‘s face, he ⑤_____________ (落后) with his work. It so funny to watch him trying to keep up! The power of Charlie Chaplin's works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he created.The Tramp is a symbol of the silent cinema and even after so many years, he is still able to make people laugh. falls behind 目录 Ⅳ 读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词spot的词性和含义 A．n. 污迹　B．n. 地点，处所　C．n. 粉刺 1．The baby's whole body was covered in small red spots. ________ 2．He had a spot of grease on his tie. ________ 3．This looks like a nice spot for a picnic. ________ C A B 目录 (二)根据语境选出加黑词wig的词性和含义 A．v. 激动，发狂　B．n. 假发 1．Jo wore a long wig that made her look very elegant. ______ 2．Because the bad behaviour outside, the old man wigged out to his son. _______ 维度二　构词法 (2024·广东省珠海市斗门区第一中学高三阶段性考试)Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carré Theatre is more than 130 years old. 派生词：circ ________＋－us _______后缀，表示场所；原指古罗马圆形斗牛场；circus意为________。 B A 圆，环 名词 马戏团 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2024·广东省广州市第三中学高三测试)Having spent more than a decade on the dance floor, ROME—Niccolo Filippi, a 23­year­old Italian dance performer, recently decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that this experience will not only boost his career, but also broaden his horizons beyond the world of dance. 一划主干：__________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________。 Niccolo Filippi decided to explore Chinese culture and its traditional dance forms and believes that ... world of dance 目录 二括修饰：非谓语动词Having spent ... 与逻辑主语Niccolo Filippi是______关系；a 23­year­old Italian dance performer是Niccolo Filippi的_________；that this experience ... beyond the world of dance是_______从句。 三会意：23岁的意大利舞蹈演员Niccolo Filippi(尼可洛·菲利皮)在舞池里待了十多年，最近他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。 主动 同位语 宾语 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1．这些药会起作用的，你很快就会感觉好多了。(意见表述) These pills should ___________, and you will feel much better in no time. 2．是你的帮助激励我更加自信。(感谢信) __________________________________ to be more confident. do the trick It is your help that inspires me 目录 3．It is necessary that children should learn how to distinguish right from wrong. ____________ 4．She blamed me for taking away what belong to her. __________ 5．商店门口站着一个男人，嘴里叼着一支没有点燃的雪茄。(人物描写) ____________________________________, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. ＝___________________________________, with an unlit cigar in his mouth. essential tell off A man stood in the doorway of a store In the doorway of a store stood a man 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2023·广西钦州市高三期末考试)You've probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand­up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS)． The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher's experiences teaching comedy at Bristol University. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks to stand­up comedy. * 目录 Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six­week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. Talking to the Bristol Post, Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn't come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who've been through big life experiences such as losing a loving one and ill health often can't wait to tell me their story, mostly because there's always something especially funny about the situation.” * 目录 Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol—the stress hormone—and increasing endorphins (内啡肽). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short­term cardiovascular benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings. Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了《推荐喜剧》采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法，与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．Why is the phrase mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To stress the importance of laughter. B．To explain the harm trauma causes. C．To show the effect of stand­up comedy. D．To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容(你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的良药”，《推荐喜剧》采纳了这一想法，与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。)可推知，第一段中提到的“笑是最好的良药”是为了阐述《推荐喜剧》与英国国家医疗服务体系合作的意图。故选D。 答案 * 目录 2．How was the first six­week comedy course for patients? A．Ambiguous. B．Effective. C．Controversial. D．Fruitless. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，开设的为期六周的课程是成功的，即为患者带来积极有效的作用。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher? A．Happy moments. B．Funny moments. C．Struggling moments. D．Successful moments. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中Belcher (贝尔彻)所说的话“Comedy doesn't come ... and major life events.”可知，Belcher认为喜剧来源于生活中所遇到的各种创伤，或者是生活中的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。故选C。 答案 * 目录 4．What is the text? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A comedy story. D．A diary entry. 答案：A　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中的“Talking to the Bristol Post, Belcher said(贝尔彻在接受《布里斯托尔邮报》采访时说)”可知，文章讲述了《推荐喜剧》采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法，与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。由此可推知，文章是一篇新闻报道。故选A。 答案 * 目录 B (2023·四川成都外国语学校高三模拟)Maeve Higgins once set herself a task. The Irish­born comedian wanted to see what life would be like if she stopped laughing at things that weren‘t funny. Turns out it wasn’t as easy as she thought. “It was so hard，” she says. “Laughter is a lubricant (润滑油) and is expected, and it‘s really hard not to do it.” Higgins suggests there's something particularly special about being part of the shared experience that is live comedy—that curious magic that occurs when people come together specifically to laugh. * 目录 Comedy is more than just a pleasant way to pass an evening, humour more than something to amuse. They're interwoven into our everyday existence. Whether you're sharing an amusing story at a party or telling a dark joke at a funeral, humour is everywhere. But what is it for? And can humour, as comedy, change how we feel, what we think or even what we do? As an essential part of human interaction, humour has been on the minds of thinkers for centuries. One of the most enduring theories of humour was put forward by the philosopher Thomas Hobbes. It asserts that humour appears to make fun of the weak and exert superiority. While this is clearly the function of some comedy, it's far from a complete explanation for the overall purpose of humour. * 目录 For some comedians, it's not just about getting laughs—it's about changing what we think and maybe even what we do. If there's one comic who is really typical of this, it's Josie Long. A social justice activist and a comedian, Long has a reputation for delightful, optimistic humour and storytelling. As her career has evolved, she has consciously put social and political topics at the heart of her act. She believes that comedians have a role to play in challenging some of the most pressing issues of the day. British comic Stephen K Amos sells out venues seating thousands, year in, year out. Amos firmly believes that when comics consciously deal with pressing or controversial (有争议的) social issues like racism, they can reach people on a much more meaningful level than that achieved by briefly lifting someone's mood. And while it may be difficult to * 目录 quantify, he says, the social and psychological impact of comedy deserves much greater recognition. The research backs this up. Although the role of comedy is to be entertaining first and foremost, Sharon Lockyer, a sociologist who studies humour, has identified a number of possible other functions. These include challenging stereotypes (刻板印象)． Amos's work frequently settles the issues of race by challenging stereotypes. “I don't do things for shock value，” he says. “I do stuff that matters to me. In the old days it was just about doing jokes. We've moved on—people are talking about things that matter.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Maeve Higgins (梅芙·希金斯)对喜剧具有的吸引力的理解引出喜剧所具有的作用——让人开怀大笑、影响人们的想法和促进社会的进步。 篇章导读 * 目录 5．What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A．The benefits of laughing. B．What a comedian's daily work is about. C．Why Maeve Higgins chose to be a comedian. D．Maeve Higgins' understanding of the appeal of comedy. 答案： D　段落大意题。通读前两段可知，前两段主要讲述Maeve Higgins对喜剧的魅力和吸引力的理解。故选D。 答案 * 目录 6．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Protect the weak from the evil. B．Encourage people to be stronger. C．Be determined to improve oneself. D．Show you are better than other people. 答案： D　词义猜测题。根据画线短语前面的“humour appears to make fun of the weak(幽默的作用似乎是为了取笑弱者)”可知，and后面的内容是幽默的第二个作用，它应该与“取笑弱者”的感情色彩类似，由此可知，画线短语最可能意为“表明你比其他人更优秀”。故选D。 答案 * 目录 7．According to the article, how does comedy have an effect on social issues? A．By gradually influencing people's attitudes. B．By urging politicians to try and solve the issues. C．By quickly yet thoroughly changing people's thinking. D．By calling on the whole society to pay attention to the issues. 答案： A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Amos firmly believes that ... deserves much greater recognition.(Amos (阿莫斯)坚信当喜剧演员有意识地处理诸如种族主义之类的紧迫或有争议的社会问题时，喜剧演员所能带给人们的意义要比短暂提升某人的情绪要有意义得多。他说，尽管这可能难以量化，但喜剧对社会和心理的影响值得更多的认可。)”可推知，喜剧通过逐渐影响人们对某些问题的态度从而对社会问题产生影响。故选A。 答案 * 目录 8．According to the article, which of the following does comedy not include? A．Getting people to laugh. B．Promoting social progress. C．Influencing people's ideas. D．Making people more productive. 答案： D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For some comedians ... what we do.(对于一些喜剧演员来说，喜剧的作用不仅仅在于使人开怀大笑，还在于改变我们的想法，甚至改变我们做的事情。)”以及第六段“As her career has evolved ... issues of the day.(随着事业的发展，她有意识地将社会和政治话题作为行为的核心。她认为，喜剧演员可以在挑战当今最紧迫的问题中发挥作用。)”可知，文中并未提到喜剧使人们更有工作效率。故选D。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体高三月考)He, handsome and attractive though small, is 73 this year, but looks much younger than he actually is. My mom got the 1 from my grandpa. And thank God so did I. You can never imagine how genuinely 2 and fascinating he could be. My grandpa absolutely leads a 3 life of old age, unlike other retired elderly people just walking with their pet birds, or 4 time at home as couch potatoes do. He takes to cooking tasty cuisine, singing Karaoke, collecting antiques, and experiencing brand new dimensions of cultures. “Stopping to smell the roses and passing * 目录 on the happiness is a 5 factor of people's happy life，” he always 6 his peers. “He is always doing everything with his 7 —so cool and enviable！” my grandpa's friends remarked. They also 8 my grandpa for his blog where he writes much, 9 his distinct opinion of life. One night his blog caught my eye. There was a 10 ， at the very beginning, of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine's Day. “People say reality 11 and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts, but for me both 12 a great deal. I take great joy in everyday life 13 I can hold the hands of my love.” he said beneath the photo. * 目录 I couldn't believe those were from my grandpa, I mean, from a 73­year­old person. Now I finally see the true meaning of the saying that 14 is not a time of life but a state of mind. I love my grandpa for the interesting and romantic 15 he has. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的外祖父——一位73岁的退休老人，依然保持年轻的心态，过着丰富多彩的生活。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．A.build B．manner C．genes D．characters 2．A.grateful B．modern C．conventional D．plain 答案：C　根据上文“He, handsome and attractive though small, is 73 this year, but looks much younger than he actually is.”和下文“And thank God so did I．”可知，这里指妈妈遗传了外祖父的基因。故选C。 答案： B　根据下文“He takes to cooking ... dimensions of cultures.”可知，外祖父是个很赶时髦的人。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．A.regular B．messy C．colorful D．Rural 4．A.valuing B．killing C．saving D．sparing 答案：C　根据下文“unlike other retired elderly people just walking with their pet birds”可知，外祖父的晚年生活是丰富多彩的。故选C。 答案： B　根据下文“couch potatoes”可知，此处指消磨时间。故选B。 答案 * 目录 5．A.pointless B．limited C．critical D．Single 6．A.warns B．requires C．reminds D．forces 答案：C　根据上文“Stopping to smell the roses and passing on the happiness”可知，外祖父认为停下来闻闻玫瑰，把幸福传递下去，是人们幸福生活的关键因素。故选C。 答案：C　根据下文“his peers”可知，外祖父总是提醒同龄人幸福生活的关键因素是什么。故选C。 答案 * 目录 7．A.fellow B．doctor C．daughter D．wife 8．A.envy B．recall C．meet D．watch 答案：D　根据下文“at the very beginning, of him hugging my grandma with fireworks blooming on Times Square last Valentine's Day”可知，外祖父很爱外祖母，所以总是和他的妻子一起做任何事情。故选D。 答案：A　根据上文“‘He is always doing everything with his 7 —so cool and enviable！’ my grandpa's friends remarked.”可知，他们也羡慕外祖父的博客。故选A。 答案 * 目录 9．A.changing B．evaluating C．rejecting D．voicing 10．A.scene B．section C．photo D．sentence 答案： D　根据上文“his blog where he writes much”可知，外祖父在博客上写了很多东西，发表对生活的独特看法。故选D。 答案：C　scene 场景；section 部分；photo 照片；sentence 句子。根据下文“he said beneath the photo”可知，此处是信息词photo的复现。故选C。 答案 * 目录 11．A.fades away B．lights up C．works out D．turns on 12．A.rise B．cost C．win D．count 答案：A　fade away 逐渐消失；light up 点亮；work out 锻炼；turn on 打开。根据下文“and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts”可知，烟花表演开始时，现实逐渐消失，幻想开始。故选A。 答案：D　根据上文“People say reality 11 and fantasy begins when the fireworks display starts, but”可知，外祖父认为“现实”和“幻想”同等重要。故选D。 答案 * 目录 13．A.as long as B．and C．as far as D．but 14．A.passion B．youth C．commitment D．optimism 答案：A　此处引导条件状语从句，表示只要能牵着爱人的手，外祖父每天都很快乐。故选A。 答案：B　passion 激情；youth 青春；commitment 承诺；optimism 乐观。此处指青春不是一段时间，而是一种心态。故选B。 答案 * 目录 15．A.experience B．personality C．appearance D．inspiration 答案：B　experience 经历；personality 个性；appearance 外貌；inspiration 灵感。根据上文“interesting and romantic”可知，这里指外祖父的个性既有趣又浪漫。故选B。 答案 * R $$