必修第三册 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（新教材，外研版）

第一部分　教材过关 必修第三册　 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．justify：just ________；­ify________后缀→表明……正当，引申词义：______________________________________________ 2．ensure：en­____________；sure________→使得一件事成为确定，引申词义：________________ 3．accident：ac­________；cid降临；掉落；偶然；发生；­ent________后缀→偶然发生的事件，引申词义：________________ 公正,法律 动词 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护 使……；进入 确定 确保，保证 去；朝向 名词 意外事件，偶然因素 目录 4．adjust：ad­做……，加强……；­just________→弄正确，引申词义：________________ 5．resolve：re­再；solve同solv，solu，solut ________→再松开，引申词义：________________ 正确 适应，(使)习惯 松开 解决(问题、困难) 目录 单词检测 1．lip n. ________________ 2．steam n. ________________ 3．agony n. ________________ 4．boxing n. ________________ 5．web n. ________________ 6．fence n. ________________ 7．________ v. 原谅，宽恕 (嘴)唇 蒸汽，水蒸气 痛楚，苦难 拳击(运动) 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 forgive 目录 8．________ v. 使(船)沉没 9．________ adv. 此外，而且 10．________ adv. 分离，分开 11．________ adj. 说话随便(轻率)的 12．________ n. 信号；暗号 13．________ n. 眼泪，泪水 14．________ adj. 独立的 15．________ v. 欺骗 sink moreover apart loose signa tear independent deceive 目录 16．________ v. 适应，(使)习惯 17．________ adj. 核心的(课程、团体等) 18．________ v. 确保，保证 19．________ n. 责任，过错 20．________ v. 编，织 adjust core ensure fault weave 目录 单词语境练 1．(2023·北京高考)In the long term, universities, organisations that rank schools, and others should work to make teaching a valued, ________ (核心的) part of the mission. 2．(译林XB4­U1)Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own ________ (过错), be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it. 3．(2024·甘肃省武威市四校联考高三开学考)He would notice the wood in a ________ (栅栏) and call on the owner to suggest that it ought to be painted. 4．(北师XB3­U8)Even though I ________ (原谅) you personally, for the sake of the honour of my family I cannot accept your apology. core fault fence forgive 目录 5．We must ________ (确保) that all patients have access to high quality care. 6．Chest pains can be a warning ________ (信号) of heart problems. 7．(人教XB2­U2)For example, you will certainly become more ________ (独立的) because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. 8．After a while his eyes ________ (适应) to the dark. 9．(2024·广东省四校高三第一次联考)________ (此外), he had to walk through a large wood as well as many blocks of the city. 10．(2024·湖北省武汉市硚口区高三质量检测)Together, they sat in silence for a while, until Rani's ________ (眼泪) dried up and she felt ready to face the world again. ensure signal independent adjusted Moreover tears 目录 词族拓展检测 1．resolve v. 解决(问题或困难)；决定；决心　n. 决心；坚定的信念→________ n. 决议；解决；决心，决定 2．loose adj. 说话随便(轻率)的；松的；宽松的→________ adv. 宽松地；放荡地；轻率地→________ v. (使)变松；松开 3．concern n. 忧虑，担心→________ adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的→____________ prep. 关于；涉及 4．latter n. 后者→________ adv. 最近；近来 resolution loosely loosen concerned concerning latterly 目录 5．adjust v. 适应，(使)习惯→________ n. 调整，调节，适应→________ adj. 可调整的，可调节的 6．fault n. 责任，过错→________ adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的；(思维方法)错误的→________ adj. 完美无缺的 7．tangled adj. 纠结的；复杂的→________ v. (使)纠结，(使)缠结 8．strategy n. 计谋，策略；行动计划→________ adj. 战略(性)的，策略(上)的 9．complexity n. 复杂性，错综复杂→________ adj. 复杂的，难懂的 10．breath n. 一口气；呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→________ v. 呼吸→________ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 adjustment adjustable faulty faultless tangle strategic complex breathe breathless 目录 11．annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的→________ v. 使恼怒，使生气→________ adj. 使恼怒的，使生气的，使烦恼的→________ n. 恼怒，生气，烦恼 12．signal n. 信号；暗号　v. 发信号；示意→________ v. 示意，打手势；签名，署名 13．duty n. 职责，义务；责任→________ adj. 忠实的；顺从的；守本分的 14．forgive v. 原谅，宽恕→________ n. 宽恕，原谅 15．accident n. 意外事件，偶然因素→________ adj. 意外的，偶然的；非主要的，附带的→________ adv. 意外地，偶然地 annoy annoying annoyance sign dutiful forgiveness accidental accidentally 目录 16．criticise v. 批评，指责→________ adj. 批评的；批判性的；关键的；危急的→________ adv. 批判性地；挑剔性地；严重地→________ n. 批评；责备 17．embarrassment n. 尴尬，难为情→________ v. 使尴尬→________ adj. 尴尬的→___________ adj. 令人尴尬的 18．independent adj. 独立的→____________ n. 独立，自主→________ v. 依靠，依赖 19．justify v. 证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→________ n. 正当理由；证明为正当，辩护 20．frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→________ adv. 坦率地，直率地→________ n. 率真，坦率，坦白 critical critically criticism embarrass embarrassed embarrassing independence depend justification frankly frankness 目录 词族语境练 1．I told him to take a ________ if he felt nervous so he ________ deeply before he spoke in front of the audience. (breathe) 2．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth always ________ me. Although I am ________ with him about his ________ habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy) 3．The height of the table is ________ so you can make some ________ and ________ it to your need. (adjust) 4．I knew the problem was ________ but its ________ was beyond my expectation. (complex) breath breathed annoys annoyed annoying adjustable adjustments adjust complex complexity 目录 5．Though I have begged her ________ for my mistake, I don't think she will ________ me. (forgive) 6．Much to my ____________， he asked me some ____________ questions about my personal life, which also made other guests ________．(embarrass) 7．________ speaking, he is very ________ and straightforward and we all respect him for his ________. (frank) 8．Most of us are longing to be ________ from our parents, because our ________ shows that we've grown up.(independent) forgiveness forgive embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed Frankly frank frankness independent independence 目录 蒸汽，水蒸气 ①The 18th and 19th centuries witnessed the widespread use of electricity and the birth of the steam engine. 18世纪和19世纪见证了电的广泛使用和________机的诞生。 ②Steam the carrots until they are just beginning to be tender. 把胡萝卜_________刚好变软。 蒸汽 蒸到 1 Steam [熟义]　n. __________________ [生义]　n. 蒸汽动力　vt.& vi. 蒸(食物) 目录 信号；暗号 It signaled the close­down of the theater. 这_______________剧院倒闭了。 发信号，示意 标志着 2 signal [熟义]　n. ________________　v. _____________________ [生义]　v. 标志着 目录 It signaled the close­down of the theater. 这_______________剧院倒闭了。 适应，（使）习惯 整理 3 adjust [熟义]　v. ________________________ [生义]　v. 整理 目录 ①The first task was to fence the wood to exclude sheep. 第一项任务就是把树林_______________，不让羊进去。 ②The horse fell at the last fence. 这匹马在最后一道____________那里跌倒了。 栅栏，围栏，篱笆 围起来 障碍 4 fence [熟义]　n. ______________________________ [生义]　v. 围住，隔开　n. 障碍物 目录 小积累 1.巧记以“­oose”结尾的单词 ①后院一群goose 鹅 ②一个一个choose 挑选 ③把头塞进noose 绳套 ④结果绳索loose 松弛的 2.A—B—C型过去式和过去分词 ①sink→sank→sunk ②ring→rang→rung ③drink→drank→drunk ④begin→began→begun 3.异样的“心情” ①frightened 害怕的 ②terrified 感到恐惧的 ③disgusted 厌恶的 ④touched 感动的 ⑤disappointed 失望的 ⑥astonished 惊讶的 ⑦amazed 惊讶的 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ 适合……，适应…… 2．________________ 向某人寻求帮助 3．________________ 帮一把，帮助 4．________________ 对……着迷 5．________________ 使失望，辜负 6．________________ 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 7．________________ 祸从口出 fit in with ... turn to sb for help help out be crazy about ... let down let off steam loose lips sink ships 目录 8．________________ 吸一口气，喘口气 9．________________ 做好分内事，尽责 10．________________ 被……吸引 11．________________ 轻视某人，鄙视某人 12．________________ 率先，领头 13．________________ 偶然，意外地 14．________________ 从……中逃跑 15．________________ 大多数 take a breath pull one's weight be attracted by look down on sb take the lead by accident run away from the majority of 目录 语块语境练(选用左栏短语填空) 1．(2024·甘肃白银靖远一中、四中高三联考)People think ________ deep ________ is the way to ease stress. 2．(人教B3­U5)Well, I can't say that I have any plans. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain ____________． 3．They are more likely to call on boys for answers and to allow them to ____________ in classroom discussion. 4．Be careful when you speak. Always remember, ____________． 5．(北师XB2­U6)And possibly the best proof of a successful adaptation is the James Bond series, ____________ which has been adapted from the 007 novels of Ian Fleming. taking a breath by accident take the lead loose lips sink ships the majority of 目录 6．(2024·江西省重点中学九校协作体高三联考)Upon our arrival, we ________ all deeply ________ what we saw. 7．“How could I have missed scoring that goal? I had ________ the whole team ________，” Alex thought to himself. 8．My grandma ____________ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV. 9．It's true that he could do the job, but would he ____________ the rest of the team? 10．In the meantime, Kate realized that it was a student's duty to study hard. She ensured that she would ____________． were attracted by let down is crazy about fit in with pull her weight 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．形容词后接that从句作宾语 【迁移创新】________________ the news I have to give you will not altogether please you. 恐怕我要告诉你的这个消息不会让你完全满意。 2．have a hard time doing ... 做……有困难 【迁移创新】One reason women may feel exhausted is that they ____________________________． 女性感到疲惫的一个原因可能是她们很难说“不”。 I’m afraid that have a hard time saying “no” 目录 3．It is believed that ... 人们相信/认为…… 【迁移创新】______________________ the couple have left the country. 人们认为那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。 It is believed that 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people 1 you don't know so well, it'll cause all kinds of trouble. The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend's. 2 (treat) this way, you're sure to feel hurt. We should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can't. 目录 Here is what you need to do. First, apologise 3 your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games, you need to work together, and that means 4 (communicate) with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him 5 (genuine) that you were talking without thinking. Then, talk to your friend. Your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you're angry with him for repeating 6 you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. 目录 Thirdly, think about your own 7 (behave). Don‘t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with anger, you tend 8 (say) whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take 9 deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak 10 (late)． 目录 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：　1.who/whom　2.Treated　3.to　4.communicating　5.genuinely　6.what　7.behaviour　8.to say　9．a　10.later 答案 目录 Oh, what a tangled web we weave, when first we practise to deceive！—Walter Scott We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can 1 (honest) say that they've never told a lie? Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell 2 (protect) others from the truth. 目录 One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel 3 (good). However, when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, 4 when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, 5 (be) we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else? Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and 6 (angry) of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement. Say for example that your friend asks you 7 you think of his singing. You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly 8 (think) that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend 9 (want) some frank comments from you so that he can improve. Or perhaps, he needs to know that he should look 10 a different hobby. We may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. Going back to Walter Scott's lines, we may find even white lines have results we cannot know in advance. 目录 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：　1.honestly　2.to protect　3.better　4.or　5.are　6.anger　7.what　8.thinking　9.wants　10.for 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 1　 signal n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯　v. 发信号，示意；标志(☞sign v. 示意，打手势；签名，署名) 【知识归纳】 (1)traffic signals 交通信号灯 send out a signal 发出信号 (2)signal to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 signal (to sb) that ... 示意(某人)…… 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)signal for help 发求救信号(动作描写) (2)input signal 输入信号(交通运输) (3)He signalled to us to join him.他示意我们去他那里。(动作描写) (4)As soon as it was dark, Mrs Evans gave the signal. 天一黑，埃文斯夫人就发出了那个信号。(情节描写) (5)A signal failure contributed to the crash. 信号灯故障导致了这次撞车事故。(报道) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The police signaled to the driver __________ (stop) his car by raising his hand. ②The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning ___________(signal) that we really have changed our planet. ③A man stood up and signaled that he was strongly opposed to the plan. →A man stood up, _______________ he was strongly opposed to the plan. (现在分词作状语) to stop signals signaling that 目录 2　 breath n. 一口气；呼出的气；气息(☞breathe v. 呼吸 ☞breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的) 【知识归纳】 (1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 (2)breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负，松了一口气 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)Gasping for breath, she leaned against the door. 她靠在门上，大口喘着气。(动作描写) (2)He burst into the room, red­faced and out of breath. 他冲进房间，满脸通红，气喘吁吁。(神态描写) (3)Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath.她张开了嘴，好像要做深呼吸。(动作描写) (4)We had to stop for breath before we got to the top. 我们不得不喘口气，然后再登山顶。(情节描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The little girl was nervous, so she took ____deep breath and knocked on the door. ②玛丽一路跑着去学校，到达教室时上气不接下气。 Running all the way to school, Mary was ___________________ when she reached her classroom. ③这个小男孩躲在门后，屏住呼吸，唯恐被找到。 Hiding behind the door, ______________________________________________． ④赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。 Most of us volunteers ______________________ when the season comes to a close. out of breath the little boy held his breath for fear of being found breathe a sigh of relief a 目录 3　 concern n. 忧虑，担心；关心；关注　vt. 让(某人)担忧；涉及；关系到 (☞concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的 ☞concerning prep. 关于；有关) 【知识归纳】 (1)show/express concern about/for ... 对……表示关心/担心 (2)be concerned about/for ... 担心……；关心…… be concerned with ... 涉及……；关心…… as far as ... be concerned 就……而言 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina. 这则故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。(书评) (2)We are deeply concerned to get out of this problematic situation. 我们非常关心如何摆脱这种问题重重的局面。(投诉信) (3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost. 她担心自己可能会错过转弯的地方而迷路。(情节描写) (4)People are concerned about getting left behind right now. 人们现在担心被落下。(报道) (5)As far as I'm concerned, you can do what you like.就我而言，你可以做你喜欢做的事。(观点表述) 目录 【名师点津】“就某人而言”的其他表达：in one‘s opinion/view；from one’s point of view等。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①_________________ (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. ②The meeting was concerned ______ reforms and everyone present was concerned ____________ their own interests. ③I'm writing to express my opinion ______________ (concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend. ④In my opinion, online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. →__________________ , online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. →____________________ , online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. Concerned with for/about concerning From my point of view As far as I'm concerned 目录 4　 annoyed adj. 恼怒的，烦恼的(☞annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰 ☞annoyance n. 烦恼；令人恼火的事 ☞annoying adj. 讨厌的；恼人的) 【知识归纳】 (1)be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气 be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 (2)annoy sb with/by ... 因……而使某人烦恼 (3)to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness. 因为我的粗心大意，他已开始恼火了。(情节描写) (2)It annoyed me that I didn't have time to do more ironing. 没有时间熨更多的衣服让我感到心烦。(日记) (3)Try making a note of the things that annoy you. 试着把让你心烦的事记下来。(建议信) (4)He swatted a fly that was annoying him. 他猛力拍打一只搅得他心烦的苍蝇。(动作描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/句式升级 ①I'm so annoyed _________ her that I haven't contacted her for a week. ②Both upset and ___________ (annoy), I decided to go there on foot. ③To his annoyance, he found they hadn't waited for him. →_________________________ he found they hadn't waited for him. (what引导的主语从句) with annoyed What annoyed him was that 目录 5　 adjust v. 适应，(使)习惯；调整(☞adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应☞adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的) 【知识归纳】 (1)adjust ... to ... 调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing) ... 使(自己)适应于(做)…… (2)make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 对……做出调整 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)We should adjust our aim from time to time in order to go ahead continuously. 我们应该时不时地调整我们的目标，以便继续前进。(倡议书) (2)She made a few minor adjustments to the focus of her camera. 她对照相机的焦距做了一些小的调整。(动作描写) (3)The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable. 这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。(便条) (4)She adjusted her skirt, took a deep breath, and walked into the room. 她整理了一下裙子，深吸了一口气，然后走进了房间。(动作描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It took him quite a while to adjust to ___________ (live) alone after his parents passed away. ②I am writing to apologize to you for my not making ____________ (adjust) to the relevant information in time, which caused great inconvenience to you. ③知道你在适应新的学校生活方面有一些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望这些建议能对你有帮助。 Knowing that you have some difficulties in ______________________ the new school life, I'm writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of help to you. living adjustments adjusting yourself to 目录 6　 forgive v. 原谅，宽恕(☞forgiveness n. 宽恕，原谅) 【知识归纳】 forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事 forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)forgive and forget不计前嫌(人际关系) (2)I'm writing this letter to beg you for your forgiveness. 我写这封信是为了请求你的原谅。(道歉信) (3)I don't think she's ever quite forgiven me for getting her name wrong that time. 我认为那次把她的名字弄错后她一直都没完全原谅我。(求助信) (4)He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen. 他突然哭了起来，求她原谅他并发誓要偿还他偷的所有东西。(人物描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It was an incredible display of motherly love and ______________ (forgive)． ②Forgive me _____ interrupting, but I really don't agree with that. ③众所周知，不计前嫌是一种美德。 As is known to us, it's a virtue to_________________ . forgiveness for forgive and forget 目录 7　et down 使失望，辜负 【知识归纳】 let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let sb/sth alone 不管/不干涉某人/某物 let off 释放；使(炸药等)爆炸 let out 使出去；放出；泄露；发出(声音) let go (of)　放手，松手，放开；使自由；放弃 let in 让……进来；允许……参加；让……知情 目录 【语境运用】用let 的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①It's time to _________________ the past. ②Working this way for one year was painful enough, ________________ a lifetime. ③The theater was so small that they refused to __________ any more people. ④如果我能被录用为志愿者，我不会让你失望的。 If I'm admitted as a volunteer, _________________________. let go of let alone let in I won't let you down 目录 8　It is believed that ... 人们相信/认为…… 【知识归纳】 “It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...”的常见句式： It is said that ... 据说…… It is reported that ... 据报道…… It is pointed out that ... 有人指出…… It is thought that ... 有人认为…… It is claimed that ... 据称…… It is announced that ... 据宣布…… It is well­known that ... 众所周知…… It is generally acknowledged/recognized/accepted that ... 普遍认为…… 目录 【名师点津】“It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...”通常可转换为“sb/sth＋be＋过去分词＋to do/to be ...”。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_________ is generally accepted that lexical chunks serve an important function in language learning. ②It is well known ______ lack of sleep and disturbed sleep patterns cause obesity. ③人们认为温室气体是导致全球变暖的主要原因。 _________________________________________________ global warming. It that It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 __________________ (dependent) individuals. 2．(2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their ______________ (concern) not only in writing but in things. 3．(2024·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三质量检测)And by doing so, they might be saving the presenter from ____________________ (embarrass) in a more public forum. independent concerns embarrassment 目录 4．(人教B3­U2)She picked herself up and limped away in ________ (tear). 5．(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported ____________ the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain's consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. 6．(2024·宁夏银川市唐徕中学高三月考)My mother explained that the ants were actually dying of “frustration”—feeling ________ (annoy) and disappointed as they couldn't control the situation. 7．The ____________ (sign) for a race to start is often the firing of a gun. 8．There are a lot of ______________ (complex) surrounding this issue. tears that annoyed signal complexities 目录 9．Emily had a hard time _____________ (adjust) herself to the new environment at first, but she managed to get through it later. 10．(译林XB4­U3)Justify __________________ (you) with relevant examples from your personal experience and be specific about your achievements. adjusting yourself 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Ann， I‘m sorry to learn you’re having trouble getting along with your friends in your new school. However, there is no need to be nervous about it. The problem is ①_____________ (容易解决) if you take my tips. To begin with, if you put your foot in your mouth ②___________________ (偶然地), be sure ③_____________________ (向你的朋友道歉) sincerely. ④_________________ (说实话), I believe that your friend will forgive you anyway. Moreover, I suggest that you ⑤___________________________ (帮助你的朋友解决困难) when necessary, which will enable you to develop a close bond with them. easy to resolve by accident to apologise to your friend To be frank (should) help your friends out 目录 Hope my advice will be of help to you. May you adjust to the new environment as soon as possible. Yours， Li Hua 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词concern的词性和含义 A．v. 涉及；影响　B．v. 让(某人)担忧　C．n. 忧虑，担心 1．The recent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public concern.________ 2．The individuals concerned have some explaining to do._______ 3．The boy's poor health concerned his parents. _______ C A B 目录 (二)根据语境选出加黑词signal的词性和含义 A．v. 发信号，示意　B．v. 标志着　C．n. 信号 1．The scandal surely signals the end of his political career.________ 2．The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal. ________ 3．A man stood up, signaling that he strongly subscribed to the plan. ________ B C A 目录 维度二　构词法 (2024·广东省广州市第三中学高三测试)Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. 合成词：a­_______＋part ______＝把各部分分开；apart意为_____________。 朝向 部分 分离，分开 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·北京高考)She called for action to address the struggles of people around the world facing “too little water or too dirty water”． 一划主干：___________________________。 二括修饰：to address ... 在句中作____________， facing ... 现在分词短语作___________________。 三会意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地人民面临的“水太少或水太脏”的问题。 She called for action 目的状语 后置定语 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/同义句转换/句式升级/一句多译 1．总统很清楚，这种局势维持不了多久。(形容词后接that从句作宾语) _________________________ this situation could not last long. 2．我父亲每次来北京，都怀着敬意去参观人民英雄纪念碑。(every time) ______________________________________, he goes to visit the Monument to the People's Heroes with respect. 3．I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce, whose careful and able research is very helpful. →I owe a debt of thanks to Joyce, whose careful and able research is ___________． The President was clear that Every time my father comes to Beijing of great help 目录 4．You can adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon only by learning some basic Chinese in advance. →_____________________________________________ adjust yourself to the life in Beijing soon. (倒装句) 5．据报道，当年夏天的洪水是100年来最大的一次。 ____________________the flood in the summer of the year was the biggest in 100 years. ＝The flood in the summer of the year __________________the biggest in 100 years. Only by learning some basic Chinese in advance can you It was reported that was reported to be 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 Ａ (2024·甘肃省白银市靖远县一中、四中高三联考)Sighs have long been seen as a sign of depression, frustration or even despair, leading us to ask the sighing person, “What's wrong？” A recent study turns that belief on its head. Instead of seeing sighs as sadness or annoyance, recognize them for what they accomplish—stress relief, said Dr David Spiegel. “People think taking a deep breath is the way to ease stress，” he said. “But it turns out that exhaling (呼气) slowly is a better way to calm yourself.” * 目录 Spiegel and his team conducted a study, comparing three different types of deep breathing with mindfulness meditation (冥想). The goal was to see whether a breathing technique might be as effective as meditation in reducing stress. Researchers sorted 114 people into four groups and asked them to practice mindful meditation or one breathing exercise—box breathing, cyclic hyperventilation or cyclic sighing—for five minutes a day for 28 days. Box breathing requires a person to breathe in, hold, breathe out, and pause equally to the count of four. In cyclic hyperventilation, a person breathes in deeply and out quickly—the inhalations are much longer than the exhalations. In cyclic sighing, a person inhales through the nose until the lungs are halfway full, then pauses briefly. The lungs are then filled completely with another breath, and then the breath is slowly exhaled out of the mouth. * 目录 The team then assessed moods, anxiety levels and sleep behavior after each breathing or meditation session. Sleep was not affected, the study found. All forms of breathing and meditation increased positive mood and improved anxiety. However, breathing was more effective than meditation, with cyclic sighing making the most difference, the study found. Deliberately taking a slow, deep breath, holding it, and then letting it out slowly activates the parasympathetic nervous system, responsible for controlling how the body rests and digests, Spiegel said. Heart rate slows, blood pressure drops, digestion is improved and the mind begins to wind down and relax. * 目录 “We believe breathing is a pathway into mind­body control，” he added. “It‘s part of the autonomic system like digestion and your heartbeat, but unlike those body functions, you can easily regulate breathing.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项最新的研究结果表明，各种呼吸方式更能提高积极情绪和改善焦虑，其中周期性叹息的效果最显著。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．What is the common belief concerning sighs? A．They help reduce stress. B．They bring bad luck. C．They represent calmness. D．They reflect bad moods. 答案：　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sighs have long been ... ‘What's wrong？’”可知，叹气一直被视为抑郁、沮丧甚至绝望的表现，即叹气反映了不良情绪。故选D。 答案 * 目录 2．What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The research procedures. B．Four breathing techniques. C．The differences between deep breathing and meditation. D．The effect of breathing techniques on stress reduction. 答案：　A　段落大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了整个研究的过程以及研究步骤——将研究对象分组进行不同冥想或者呼吸练习进行比较研究。故选A。 答案 * 目录 3．What can be learned from the experiment? A．Deep breathing increases anxiety levels. B．Meditation is useless at increasing positive moods. C．Cyclic sighing can improve anxiety most effectively. D．Mediation affects sleep more obviously than deep breathing. 答案：　C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, breathing was ... the study found.(然而，研究发现，呼吸比冥想更有效，周期性叹气的效果最显著。)”可知，周期性叹气可以最有效地改善焦虑。故选C。 答案 * 目录 4．What does Spiegel intend to express in the last paragraph? A．The automatic system of human body is hard to regulate. B．Breathing is as an important body function as heartbeat. C．Mind­body control is of great importance to mental health. D．Controlling breath is an easy way to benefit our health. 答案：　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's part of the autonomic system ... can easily regulate breathing.”可知，呼吸像消化和心跳一样是自主系统的一部分，但相比消化和心跳，呼吸很容易进行调节，由此可推知，控制呼吸是一种有益于健康的简单方法。故选D。 答案 * 目录 B (2024·山西省大同市第一中学高三月考)In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable. But we've discovered this idea is wrong. Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one­on­one conversation with someone new. However, it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy. * 目录 In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners. This was only one study with 116 participants, but the outcome is supported by other researchers' findings. For example, a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener”. After engaging in 12­minute interactions, listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners. This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up: Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her. * 目录 Further, we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time. The result shows it is not an ideal strategy. Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might. Research like ours can help people gain a more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression. It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time. However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions. * 目录 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。 篇章导读 * 目录 5．What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers? A．Speaking a little less is preferred. B．Speaking half the time is the best. C．Listeners are more likable than speakers. D．Listeners fail to control the conversations. 答案：　A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In conversations with ... the conversation time to be likable.(在与陌生人交谈时，人们通常倾向于认为他们说话少于一半的对话时间才能讨人喜欢。)”可知，关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”。故选A。 答案 * 目录 6．How was the research carried out? A．By analyzing speaking habits. B．By making comparisons. C．By listing examples. D．By collecting data. 答案：　B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In our research ... their new partners.(在我们的研究中，我们随机分配了一些人，让他们在与陌生人对话时，用30%、40%、50%、60%的时间说话。我们发现，他们说得越多，他们的新合作伙伴就越喜欢他们。)”可推知，研究是通过比较说话时间来实施的。故选B。 答案 * 目录 7．What is the disadvantage of the research? A．The conversation time is limited. B．Further study is hard to continue. C．The findings are less widely applicable. D．Interactions with strangers are missing. 答案：　C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However, it does not ... more natural interactions.(然而，它并没有反映出更自然的对话。未来的研究应该弄清楚我们的发现是否适用于更自然的互动。)”可知，这项研究的发现适用性不那么广泛。故选C。 答案 * 目录 8．In which situation can the research finding be applied? A．Attending a family gathering. B．Partying with your friends. C．Meeting a new teacher. D．Making a public speech. 答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，由此可推知，该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”。故选C。　 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·广东省广州市第三中学高三测试)I would be regretful if I did not write about the incredible people we met in Thailand. The staff at the hotels we stayed in went out of their way to make us feel 1 . It could be argued that they were just doing their 2 ， but this is not how it felt to us. At the IuDia Hotel in Ayutthaya the staff went above and 3 what we would have expected. The dining room was not open in the evening and when we asked where we could get a takeaway meal, the front desk clerk 4 us to the nearby restaurant. After we returned, the hotel staff 5 us with what we needed—plates and cutlery. Not only did they put our food in servicing bowls, but also they 6 the clean­up while we slept. We were 7 and deeply touched by their kindness and 8 ． * 目录 On one of our walks my brother and I were offered bottles of freshwater by one of the locals. She felt that we needed it and did not want to take 9 for the two bottles she offered. She 10 agreed to take 10 Thai bahts; instead, we gave her 20. My brother 11 that her kindness deserved more than the 20 Thai bahts. We all laughed, sharing a moment of comradery that still 12 my heart. Our experiences were a 13 to be open, willing to interact with 14 and to share parts of ourselves with them as well—a 15 worth learning and remembering. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在泰国旅行时感受到了陌生人的善意。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．A.relaxed B．amused C．welcome D．surprised 答案： C　根据后文“The dining room was not open ... plates and cutlery.”可知，作者在入住酒店时，想要吃东西，酒店的员工不仅带作者去找吃的，还给作者送上了餐具，因此让作者感到受欢迎。故选C。 答案 * 目录 2．A.affair B．share C．problems D．matters 答案： B　后文“Not only did they put our food in servicing bowls, but also they 6 the clean­up while we slept.”提到他们不仅把作者的食物放在碗里，还在作者睡觉的时候打扫卫生。由此可知，作者认为服务员做了一些超出了他们职责范围的事情，因此，此处指别人或许认为他们只是做了他们应该做的事，但作者并不这样想。share作名词，意为“(应得或应承担的)一份”。故选B。 答案 * 目录 3．A.across B．besides C．over D．beyond 答案： D　此处指作者认为服务员做了一些超出了他们职责范围的事情。故选D。 答案 * 目录 4．A.urged B．watched C．walked D．informed 答案： C　句意：餐厅晚上不营业，当我们问哪里可以叫外卖时，前台服务员带我们去了附近的餐厅。walk意为“陪伴着……走；护送……走”。故选C。 答案 * 目录 5．A.granted B．delivered C．purchased D．provided 答案： D　根据后文“Not only did they put our food in servicing bowls”可知，作者买了食物回来后，服务员为作者提供了所需的餐具，provide sb with sth意为“提供给某人某物”。故选D。 答案 * 目录 6．A.kept track of B．took care of C．caught up with D．put up with 答案： B　keep track of 跟踪；记录；保持联系；take care of 照顾；处理；catch up with 追上；put up with 忍受。根据后文“the clean­up while we slept”可知，服务员在作者睡觉时打扫了卫生。故选B。 答案 * 目录 7．A.dreadful B．grateful C．regretful D．hopeful 答案： B　dreadful 糟糕透顶的；grateful 感激的；regretful 后悔的；hopeful 有希望的。根据后文“deeply touched by their kindness”可知，作者对于服务员在深夜还热情的帮助十分感激。故选B。 答案 * 目录 8．A.care B．passion C．generosity D．awareness 答案： A　前文提到作者在想吃东西的时候由服务员陪同去找到了餐厅，同时在作者吃东西时还提供了餐具，并且在作者吃完后还打扫了卫生，服务员对作者的关心让作者很感动。故选A。 答案 * 目录 9．A.place B．charge C．responsibility D．payment 答案：D　根据后文“She 10 agreed to take 10 Thai bahts; instead, we gave her 20.”可知，这个陌生人刚开始的时候没想过让作者付钱。故选D。 答案 * 目录 10．A.carefully B．quickly C．eventually D．reluctantly 答案： C　根据前文“She felt that we needed it and did not want to take 9 for the two bottles she offered.”以及后文“instead, we gave her 20”可知，这个善良的陌生人最终还是同意收下10泰铢。故选C。 答案 * 目录 11．A.insisted B．involved C．persuaded D．proposed 答案： A　insist 坚持认为；involve 涉及；persuade 劝说；说服；propose 提议。根据后文“her kindness deserved more than the 20 Thai bahts”可知，作者的哥哥坚持认为她的善意不止值20泰铢。故选A。 答案 * 目录 12．A.warms B．moves C．races D．strikes 答案： A　此处指作者和哥哥在泰国旅游时收到了来自陌生人的善意，这样的善意让他们觉得很温暖。故选A。 答案 * 目录 13．A.principle B．memory C．thought D．reminder 答案： D　根据后文“to be open, willing to interact with 14 and to share parts of ourselves with them as well”可知，作者的经历提醒着自己要以开放的姿态与陌生人交流。故选D。 答案 * 目录 14．A.strangers B．acquaintances C．waiters D．givers 答案： A　前文提到作者在酒店被服务员善意的对待，以及作者和哥哥在路上遇到的当地人，对于作者来讲都是陌生人，这是作者在泰国旅游时感受到的陌生人给予的善意。故选A。 答案 * 目录 15．A.task B．lesson C．moment D．subject 答案： B　根据后文“worth learning and remembering”可知，作者认为这段回忆是值得自己向陌生人学习发散善意的一节课。故选B。 答案 * R $$