必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（新教材，外研版）

第一部分　教材过关 必修第二册　 Unit 5　On the road 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．credit：cred­ 同creed­____________；­it表示名词→人们相信的东西，引申词义：________________ 2．currency：cur(r)­同cours­ ________；­ency名词后缀→跑来跑去的钱，引申词义：________________ 3．remote：re­回；mote________→动回去，退回去，引申词义：________________ 相信，信任 赊购，信贷 跑，发生 货币，通货 动 偏僻的，偏远的 目录 4．profession：pro­在前面；fess________；­ion名词后缀→站在前面说话，引申词义：____________________________________ 5．previous：pre­________；vi­道路；­ous ________后缀→以前路过的，引申词义：________________ 说 (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业 以前 形容词 以前的，先前的 目录 单词检测 1．quest n. ________________________________ 2．luggage n. ________________ 3．landscape n. ________________________ 4．gallery n. ________________ 5．chain n. ___________________ 6．continent n. ________________ 7．souvenir n. ________________ 8．________ adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的 (长期的)寻求，探索，追求 行李 (陆上的)风景，景致 美术馆，画廊 连锁店，连锁集团 洲，大洲，大陆 纪念品，纪念物 dramatic 目录 9．indigenous adj. _______________________ 10．_____________ n. 目的地，终点 11．________ n. 交通工具，车辆 12．________ n. 转乘，换乘 13．________ n. 航班，班机 14．kangaroo n. ________________ 15．________ prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上 16．embassy n. ________________ 本地的，土生土长的 destination vehicle transfer flight 袋鼠 aboard 大使馆 目录 17．________ v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 18．________ n. 路线 19．________ n. 预算 20．________ n. (护照上的)签证 quit route budget visa 目录 单词语境练 1．(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right _______________ (目的地) so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. 2．(北师XB3­U8)We were ________ (在……上) the machine now, and I shook with cold in the darkness. 3．(2024·天津市西青区高三期末考试)Solar­powered ________ (汽车)are surely the future, but not the near future. 4．(2024·河北省沧衡名校联盟高三期末考试)This ________ (签证) scheme offers both work and leisure opportunities for young people in a longer­term adventure. destinations aboard vehicles visa 目录 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ________ (预算)． 6．(2024·重庆市第十一中学高三期中考试)Chongqing Trolley Company operates a large number of bus ________ (路线), and the elderly are their major passengers, accounting for 60% in total. 7．(2024·四川省德阳市高三诊断性考试)The Tasmanian tiger was once a top predator, known for hunting ___________ (袋鼠) and other animals. 8．(2024·海南省高三9月高考全真模拟卷)My mom ________ (离开) her job and became a housewife after had children, so she was always at home taking care of us. budget routes kangaroos quit 目录 词族拓展检测 1．currency n. 货币，通货→________ adj. 现在的；流通的→__________ adv. 当前；目前 2．mass n. 大量，许多→________ adj. 大量的，巨大的 3．previous adj. 以前的，先前的→____________ adv. 先前；以前 4．profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业，行业→____________ adj. 职业的；专业的　n. 专业人士；专家 current currently massive previously professional 目录 5．hike v. 在……徒步旅行，远足→________ n. 远足，徒步旅行→________ n. 徒步旅行者 6．volcano n. 火山→___________ adj. 火山的；火山引起的；火山产生的 7．engage v. 雇用；吸引；参与，参加；与某人交战→________ adj. 忙碌的；订婚了的→_____________ n. 约会；交战；诺言 hiking hiker volcanic engaged engagement 目录 词族语境练 1．Any ____________ has own _____________ characteristics. (profession) 2．The ________ reviews are distilled from articles _____________ published in the main column. (previous) 3．The ________ erupted, raining hot ash over a wide area and over 200 people were killed by __________ eruptions. (volcano) 4．________， the ________ international _________ system is the product of the past. (current) profession professional previous previously volcano volcanic Currently current currency 目录 The linguists are studying the currency of those slang terms. 语言学家正在研究这些俚语的________情况。 货币，通货 流行 1 currency [熟义]　n. ___________________ [生义]　n. 通用；流行，流传 目录 The chairman takes the view that credit should never be longer than thirty days. 主席认为_____________期限不应超过30天。 赞扬，认可；信用，学分 贷款 2 credit [熟义]　n. ________________________________ [生义]　n. 赊购，信贷　v. 存入金额；把……归于 目录 ①His former assistant quit his job last month, so he had to engage someone as a temporary secretary. 他以前的助理上个月辞职了，所以他不得不________一个人担任临时秘书。 ②The combination of exciting color photography，lovely pictures and informative kid­friendly text engages readers with the attractive content. 令人兴奋的彩色摄影，可爱的图片和信息丰富的儿童友好型文字相结合，以________人的内容吸引着读者。 参与，参加 雇用 吸引 3 engage [熟义]　v. _____________________ [生义]　v. 雇用；吸引 目录 He, as a member of the CPC, spent his life trying to improve the living conditions of the masses. 作为一名中共党员，他一生都在为改善____________的生活状况而努力。 大量，许多 人民群众 4 mass [熟义]　n. ________________________ [生义]　n. 群众，平民百姓 目录 小积累 1.“职业”大聚会 ①profession 职业，专业 ②work 工作；作品 ③career 职业，生涯，事业 ④trade 行业，职业 ⑤job 工作，职业 ⑥employment 职业，雇用 ⑦occupation 职业 2．与“旅游”相关的高频词汇集锦 ①destination n. 目的地 ②tourist attraction 旅游景点 ③a place of interest 风景；名胜 ④schedule n. 时刻表 ⑤accommodation n. 住处；膳宿 ⑥guide n. 向导；导游 ⑦route n. 路线 ⑧travel agency 旅行社 3．不要轻易“停止，放弃” ①quit ②stop ③abandon ④pause ⑤desert ⑥give up 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ 提前 2．________________ 信用卡 3．________________ 接近，靠近 4．________________ 顺便说一下 5．________________ 办理登机手续；登记入住 6．________________ 对……产生影响 in advance credit card be close to by the way check in make an impact on 目录 7．________________ 睡着 8．________________ 申请 9．________________ 随着时间推移 10．_____________________________ 把握一切机会去做某事 11．________________ 保持联系 12．________________ 当提到…… fall asleep apply for over time take every opportunity to do sth keep in touch when it comes to 目录 语块语境练(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．(人教B2­U3)A 59­year­old man learnt how to ____________ work online and found a great job. 2．(2024·甘肃武威四校联考)Really? What a hard job! ____________， can you ride a horse? 3．He had ____________ at the T1 airport for a flight to Atlanta. 4．(译林B1­U1)Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved ____________． 5．(北师B1­U3)I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I ____________． 6．All major ____________ are accepted at our hotels. apply for By the way checked in over time fell asleep credit cards 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．only if引导条件状语从句 【迁移创新】___________________________________ is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这间屋子。 2．There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… 【迁移创新】________________________ China has made tremendous progress. 毫无疑问，中国已经取得了巨大的进步。 3．强调句型 【迁移创新】________________________ he met an old friend yesterday. 他昨天是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。 Only if a teacher has given permission There is no doubt that It was in the park that 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Until a few years ago I 1 (be) a chef, and a happy one at that, but I wanted more out of life. I wanted to TRAVEL. At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good 2 (picture). So I decided to post pictures on my blog. In less than 18 months, there were over 200，000 people 3 (read) my blog! At first, I only regarded it as 4 hobby, but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them. In 2013, I was determined 5 (make) my dream come true: I 6 (become) Australia‘s first professional photo blogger. It was a challenging job, 目录 but I did 7 . Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling. I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013, and I fell in love 8 northern WA. Some of my favourite photographs were taken there. I have made over 140 work trips, 9 my best trip was to Broome in the Kimberly region. I love the bright light and amazing 10 (colour): red rocks, green plants, blue­green waters and blue skies. 目录 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　 5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 　 9.________　10.________ 答案：1.was　2.pictures　3.reading　4.a　5.to make　6.would become　7.it　8.with　9.but/bet　10.colours　 答案 目录 My family and I have managed 1 (cross) the North American continent, from western to eastern Canada in two weeks! I can't wait to share the stories 2 you. We started from Vancouver in a home on wheels with Dad driving. But he has such 3 poor sense of direction that we had got lost many times before we finally crossed the Rocky Mountains to see fantastic views. On the 4 (eight) day, we reached Quebec, 5 the funniest thing happened. Dad left Mom behind after 6 (get) some petrol and it was not until Mom called that we realized it! To cheer my mom up, we 7 (go) to a typical Quebec restaurant for some delicious French food. 目录 Now we're in the very eastern part of Canada. We went on a boat trip yesterday in celebration of our trip. My mom dropped Dad's phone into the sea when seeing an 8 (amaze) killer whale, which drove Dad mad. 9 (luck), we met another family from Quebec who will send some great 10 (photo) of the whale to us. 1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　 5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________ 　 9.________　10.________ 答案：1.to cross　2.with　3.a　4.eighth　5.where　6.getting　7.went　8.amazing　9.Luckily 10．photos　 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 1 quit v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 【知识归纳】 quit doing ... 停止做…… quit one's job 离职 quit school 辍学 quit as ... 辞去……职务 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)Quit acting like you didn't know. 别装得像你不知道似的。(投诉信) (2)We decided it was time to quit the city. 当时我们决定，该离开城市生活了。(情节描写) (3)We only just started. We're not going to quit now. 我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。(倡议书) (4)He quit the show last year because of bad health.去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。(人物描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has decided to quit ________ manager of the team. ②Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________ (smoke)． ③他辞去了工作，打算去周游世界。 He ___________________ and planned to go travelling around the world. as smoking quitted/quit his job 目录 2 budget n. 预算　v. 谨慎花钱；把……编入预算 【知识归纳】 (1)a monthly/an annual/a family budget 每月/年度/家庭预算 within budget 在预算之内 (2)budget for ... 把……编入预算 budget ... for/at ... 为……编制……的预算 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)They went over budget (＝ spent too much money). 他们超出了预算。(情节描写) (2)She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you—and all within your budget. 她将为你设计一个崭新的漂亮的厨房——所有的花费都将在你的预算之内。(情节描写) (3)I'm learning how to budget. 我正在学习怎样编制预算。(电子邮件) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I've budgeted ________ two new members of staff. ②Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain ________ their budget. ③该工程已制订一千万法郎的预算。 The project ________________________ ten million francs. for within has been budgeted for/at 目录 3 transfer n. 转乘，换乘；调动　v. 转移 【知识归纳】 transfer (sth/sb) (from ...) (to ...) (使)转移，搬迁 transfer (sb) (from ...) (to ...) (使)调动；转职，转学等 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)If I spend a semester in Madrid, will my credits transfer? 如果我在马德里上一学期的课，我的学分能转过来吗？(咨询信) (2)Transfer the meat to a platter and leave in a warm place. 把肉转移到一个大浅盘中，然后搁在一个温暖的地方。(动作描写) (3)I was transferred to the book department. 我被调到了图书部。(日记) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①How can I transfer money ________ my bank account to his? ②Children usually transfer ________ secondary school at 11 or 12. ③他要求调到公司的巴黎分部。 He ____________________ to the company's Paris branch. from to has asked for a transfer 目录 4 credit n. 赊购，信贷；赞扬，认可；信用，学分；为……增光的人　vt. 存入金额；把……归于 【知识归纳】 (1)to sb's credit 值得赞扬；值得称赞 take credit for 因……获得表扬/功劳 give sb credit for 因……赞扬某人 gain/lose credit 取得/失去信任 (2)be credited to 归功于 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)He is one of the greatest players of recent times and is a credit to his profession.他是近年来最棒的选手之一，是为他的职业增光的人。(人物描写) (2)It would be wrong for us to take all the credit. 我们把所有的功劳都揽到自己身上就不对了。(建议信) (3)Your honesty does you great credit. 你的诚实值得大大表扬。(祝贺信) (4)She is a credit to the school. 她为学校赢得了荣誉。(通知) (5)His success should be credited to his parents' support. 他的成功应该归功于他父母的支持。(人物描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three ________ (credit). ②I can't take all the credit ________ the show's success—it was a team effort. ③________ his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. ④履行你的承诺是很重要的，否则你可能会失去信用。 It is important to do what you have promised, or you may ____________． credits for To lose credit 目录 5 engage v. 参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引(注意力、兴趣)；与……建立亲密关系 (☞engaged adj. 忙于；从事于；已订婚的 ☞engagement n. 订婚；约会) 【知识归纳】 (1)engage (sb) in sth (使某人)参加/从事某事 engage sb to do sth 聘请某人做某事 engage sb as ... 雇用某人为…… (2)be engaged to ... 与……订婚 be engaged in 参加；忙于 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)It is a movie that engages both the mind and the eye. 这是一部令人赏心悦目的影片。(影评) (2)She tried desperately to engage him in conversation. 她用尽办法要他跟她谈话。(情节描写) (3)We engaged the services of a famous engineer. 我们聘了一位有名的工程师来帮忙。(日记) (4)He is now engaged in his second novel. 他正埋头写他的第二部小说。(人物介绍) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging ________ active and joyful conversations. ②He is currently engaged ________ a consultant. ③Anne and Steve got ___________ (engage) two years after they had first started going out. ④虽然你忙于学习，但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动。 Although you ________________ your study, you should set aside some time to take part in some outdoor activities. in as engaged are engaged in 目录 6 mass n. 大量，许多；团，块，堆；群众，平民百姓　adj. 大批的，广泛的 (☞massive adj. 大量的，巨大的) 【知识归纳】 a mass of/masses of＋可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多，大量(谓语动词由名词决定) 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)mass production 批量生产(报道) (2)massive sculptures 巨型雕塑(通知) (3)She had a mass of auburn hair. 她有一头浓密的棕发。(外貌描写) (4)a mass of snow and rocks falling down the mountain 从山上滚落下来的一堆积雪和石块(场景描写) 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There are masses ________ dark clouds in the sky; it looks as if it is going to rain! ②With forests destroyed, a mass of fertile soil ________ (be) being washed away each year. ③常言道：“众人拾柴火焰高。” As a saying goes, “___________________________________．” of is Great things may be done by mass effort 目录 7 be determined to do sth 决定做某事 【知识归纳】 (1)determined adj. 坚定的，坚决的；有决心的 be determined that ... 决心…… (2)determine v. 决定；下定决心 determine to do sth 决定/决心做某事 determine on (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has a ruthless ______________ (determine) to succeed. ②She was determined not ________ (be) too discouraged. ③她决心将来当演员。 She _________________ one day she would be an actor. determination to be determined that 目录 8 There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问…… 【知识归纳】 (1)There is some doubt whether ... 怀疑是否…… Sb has/have no doubt that ... 某人毫不怀疑…… (2)I don't/never doubt that ... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否…… 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①The train leaves at six o'clock; I doubt ____________ there will be enough time to enjoy the views. ②(2023·浙江高考1月)这些问题无疑会被解决，但它们也指向了一个根本问题。 Such wrinkles ________________________， yet they also point to a fundamental problem. whether/if will no doubt be ironed out 目录 ③毫无疑问，用自己的双手劳动而不是依靠别人是非常有意义的。 ________________________ it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend on others. ④毫无疑问，你的参与将有助于我们在比赛中赢得冠军。 ________________________________________ your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game. ＝________________________ your participation will contribute to our winning the championship in the game. There is no doubt that There is no doubt that/We have no doubt that We don't/never doubt that 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or ____________ (landscape), paint from life as much as possible. 2．(2024·四川省石室中学新高三适应性模拟)Similarly, students might be more engaged ________ school thanks to field trips. 3．You'll need some cash in local ____________ (current) but you can also use your credit card. 4．(2024·重庆巴蜀中学高三月考)Despite the initial disappointment, I realized that it was my own effort and perseverance ________ led to my improvement in math. landscapes in currency that 目录 5．(北师XB1­U3)These include the third ________ (massive) extinction, known as the “Great Dying”， which killed 90% to 96% of all species. 6．(2024·湖南长沙周南中学高三质量检测)After that day, my teammates and I were ______________ (determine) to do our best and work as a team. 7．(人教B3­U4)His father made a determined effort to quit ________ (smoke). 8．I couldn't transfer all my ________ (credit) from junior college. 9．(2024·河北高三全过程纵向评价考试)Only ________ you've become comfortable with the earlier change can you move on to the next one. 10．The ________ (volcanic) erupted last year, killing about 600 people. mass determined smoking credits if volcano 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Dear Jim， I'm more than delighted to know that you are paying a visit to China, which is surely ①____________________ (极好的目的地) for you to enjoy your holiday. Both the Yangtze River and Mount Tai enjoy great reputation worldwide and are well worth a visit. As far as I'm concerned, ②___________________________ (去泰山的路线) is a better choice. First and foremost, it boasts breathtaking wonderful sights. a perfect destination the route of going to Mount Tai 目录 In addition, ③____________ (参加) climbing the mountain is really character­building. After reaching the top, you can ④__________________________ (欣赏恢宏壮观的日出) till the morning, which makes your journey worthwhile. It's such a must­see place that you'll ⑤____________________ (爱上) it when you go there. Hope my suggestion will be of help. ⑥________________ (与……保持联系) me whenever you want.Wish you a good time. Yours sincerely， Li Hua engaging in enjoy the dramatic sunrise fall in love with Keep in touch with 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词engage的词性和含义 A．v. 参与，参加　B．v. 雇用，聘请　C．v. 吸引 1．If a book doesn't engage my interest in the first few pages, I don't usually continue reading it.________ 2．We'd be able to engage local people as volunteers.________ 3．Research shows that teenagers who talk about their day with family members at the dinner table are less likely to engage in high­risk behaviour.________ C B A 目录 (二)根据语境选出加黑词mass的词性和含义 A．adj. 大量的，许多的　B．n. 群众，平民百姓 1．A new TV programme that brings science to the masses is acclaimed by a famous producer._______ 2．In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.________ B A 目录 维度二　构词法 (2023·全国甲卷)Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. 合成词：de ________＋st ________＋in＋ation表示____________→站稳；立场坚定，后有目标之义；destination意为________________。 完全地 站立 行为，状态 目的地，终点 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·北京高考)Years later, having moved to France, I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guests had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit. 一划主干：____________________。 二括修饰：having moved to France 是现在分词的完成式作________， to find ... 是动词不定式作_____________，that no other guests ... 是that引导的________从句，作find的宾语。 三会意：多年以后，搬到法国后，我在约定的时间赴宴，却发现没有其他客人到场，女主人还穿着睡衣。 I turned up 状语 结果状语 宾语 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1．说到教育，大部分人认为它是一种终生的学习。 (建议信) ________________________， the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study. 2．她设法控制住自己的情绪，并且值得称赞的是，她一如既往地积极面对人生。(人物描写) She managed to pull herself together and, ________________， continued to look upon life as a positive experience. When it comes to education to her credit 目录 3．He is engaged in the scientific research and has no time to go on a date. →___________________________， he has no time to go on a date. (形容词短语作状语) 4．毫无疑问，他是班里最努力的学生。(doubt) ______________________ he is the most hard­working student in the class. ＝______________________ he is the most hard­working student in the class. 5．在开会之前，他作了自我介绍。 He introduced himself ____________________．(prior) ＝He introduced himself __________________．(before) ＝He introduced himself _____________________．(previous) Engaged in the scientific research There is no doubt that Without/Beyond doubt prior to the meeting before the meeting previous to the meeting 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 Ａ (2024·云南师范大学附属中学高三高考适应性月考(三))“The trees are precious to us，” says Priscilla Hunter. “We believe our ancestors' spirits are there.” Hunter is a member of the Pomo Indians in Norther California. She‘s also a founder and chairwoman of the Intertribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council (ISWC)． * 目录 In 1997 the council acquired 3，844 acres of the Sinkyone wilderness, about 200 miles along California's Lost Coast. It's “lost” because scenic Highway 1 avoids it, cutting inland to escape the rough coastal terrain (地形). One could also say it's lost because less than 2 percent of the original old­growth redwoods there survived logging decades ago. Now the 10 tribes that formed the union are working to protect and preserve their sacred land. David Brindley, the interim editor of National Geographic, asked Hunter how they were accomplishing that. “We're just letting it heal. It takes a long time to heal an area that has been cut and cut，” she told him, “People are saying: ‘What are you guys doing with it？’ Letting it heal.” * 目录 Their efforts have gained attention. Last December the Save the Redwoods League (SRL), an established nonprofit organization, gave the council 523 acres of California coastal forest. The forest, named as Tcíh­Léh­Dûñ meaning “fish run place” in the Sinkyone language, includes nearly 200 acres of old­growth redwoods. “We were really pleased to have a place that still has some of the ancient trees. So the critters will have a place to be safe—the fish and birds and all that，” said Hunter. The Sinkyone council is just one example of how indigenous peoples, in communities across the United States and Canada, are taking control of their land, laws, and fate. * 目录 Basing on the above, Brindley wrote this month's cover story “We Are Here”. It explored how native nations are reclaiming their sovereignty and rebuilding their cultures. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。Priscilla Hunter (普里西拉·亨特)女士作为辛基翁部落间荒野委员会(ISWC)的创办者和主席，正在致力于加州北海岸红杉林的恢复和当地土著文化的保护。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．What can we learn from the text? A．Hunter is in charge of the ten tribes. B．Tcíh­Léh­Dûñ has become a heaven for wildlife. C．The redwoods represent value and spirit. D．The redwoods heal better with the intervention of humans. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第一段“‘The trees are precious ... spirits are there.’”及第三段中的“One could also say ... logging decades ago.”可知，第一段提到的那些树是红杉树，对Hunter来说很珍贵，祖先的灵魂在那里，所以红杉树代表价值和精神。故选C。　 答案 * 目录 2．Why is Califomia's Lost Coast “lost”？ A．It has given way to Highway 1. B．It has never been reported by the press. C．It has become unnoticed with the fading of Indian culture. D．It has been seriously damaged for much cutting. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One could also say ... decades ago.(人们也可以说，它的消失是因为只有不到2%的原始红杉在几十年前的伐木中幸存下来。)”可知，“失落海岸”失落的原因是多次砍伐造成了严重损害。故选D。　 答案 * 目录 3．What does the underlined word “sovereignty” in the last paragraph mean? A．Rule. B．Reform. C．Trees. D．Creatures. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“taking control of their land, laws, and fate(控制自己的土地、法律和命运)”可知，最后一段最后一句话的意思是：这个故事探讨土著居民们正在如何要求归还主权，重建他们的文化，由此可知，sovereignty意为“主权”，和rule “统治”意思相近。故选A。　 答案 * 目录 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Finding a Cover Story B．Uniting the Two Organizations C．Protecting the Sacred Land D．Exploring the Loss of Lost Coast 答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Priscilla Hunter女士成立辛基翁部落间荒野委员会(ISWC)，团结当地印第安部落的人们，共同保护红杉林，让文化和生命得以在这片圣地延续，C项(保护圣地)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。　 答案 * 目录 B (2024·福建龙岩第一中学高三第一次月考)The rapid pace of global warming and its effects on habitats raise the question of whether species are able to keep up so that they remain in suitable living conditions. Some animals can move fast to adjust to a quickly changing climate. Plants, being less mobile, rely on means such as seed dispersal (传播) by animals, wind or water to move to new areas, but this redistribution typically occurs within one kilometer of the original plant. Writing in Nature, Juan P. González­Varo sheds light on the potential capacity of migratory birds to aid seed dispersal. * 目录 González­Varo and colleagues report how plants might be able to keep pace with rapid climate change through the help of migrating birds. They analyzed an impressive data set of 949 different seed­dispersal interactions between bird and plant communities, together with data on entire fruiting times and migratory patterns of birds across Europe. Perhaps the most striking feature of these inferred seed movements is the observation that 35 percent of plant species across European communities, which are closely related on the phylogenetic tree (进化树谱), might benefit from long­distance dispersal by the northward journey of migratory birds. This particular group of plants tends to fruit over a long period of time, or has fruits that persist over the winter. This means that the ability of plants to keep up with climate change could be shaped by their evolutionary history—implying that future plant communities in the Northern Hemisphere will probably come from plant species that are phylogenetically closely related and that have migrated from the south. * 目录 This study provides a great example of how migratory birds might assist plant redistribution to new locations that would normally be difficult for them to reach on their own, and which might offer a suitable climate. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物是如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化的。 篇章导读 * 目录 5．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Plants can better adapt to global warming than animals. B．Quickly changing climate doesn't have great effects on animals. C．Some animals and plants move to continue their species survival. D．Wind and water contribute to plants' long­distance redistribution. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The rapid pace ... in suitable living conditions.(全球变暖的速度之快及其对栖息地的影响提出了一个问题：物种是否能够跟上气候变化的步伐，从而保持适宜的生存条件。)”可推知，一些动物和植物迁移是为了延续它们物种的生存。故选C。　 答案 * 目录 6．How did González­Varo and his colleagues carry out the research? A．By studying related data. B．By doing comprehensive surveys. C．By interviewing plant experts. D．By conducting field research. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They analyzed an impressive data ... across Europe.(他们分析了一组令人印象深刻的数据，包括鸟类和植物群落之间949种不同的种子传播相互作用，以及整个结果时间和整个欧洲鸟类迁徙模式的数据。)”可知，González­Varo和他的同事是通过分析相关数据来进行研究的。故选A。 答案 * 目录 7．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The majority of plant species benefit a lot from long­distance dispersal. B．Plants with longer fruiting times adapt better when they are transported farther. C．Plants have a better chance of survival if their seeds are dispersed across Europe. D．Plant communities in different hemispheres will be phylogenetically less related. 答案： B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps the most striking feature ... persist over the winter.(也许这些推测的种子运动最显著的特征是观察到，在欧洲群落中，与进化树谱密切相关的35%的植物物种可能受益于候鸟向北的长途传播。这种特殊的植物群倾向于在很长一段时间内结果，或者其结果可以持续整个冬天。)”可推知，结果期较长的植物在长途传播时适应得更好。故选B。 答案 * 目录 8．What could be the best title for the text? A．Ways to Redistribute Plants to New Climates B．Impacts of Climate Change on Migratory Birds C．Migratory Birds Aid the Redistribution of Plants D．Plants Struggle to Keep Pace with Climate Change 答案： C　标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的“González­Varo and colleagues report ... the help of migrating birds.”可知，文章主要介绍了植物是如何通过迁徙鸟类的帮助来跟上快速的气候变化。故选C。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·浙江高考1月)While taking a 20­hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 1 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 2 me on the train. My 3 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 5 a two­year professional school to quickly find a job 6 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 7 ， however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 8 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 9 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I 10 him asking at one point. * 目录 It would have been easy to 11 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 12 ， and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 13 me just how much one can gain from 14 with an open mind, and a willingness to 15 with locals from all walks of life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车上偶遇了一位年轻的中国人并和他成为朋友，而且这位男子还向作者展示了带着开放的心态旅行，与各行各业的当地人交往可以有很大的收获的故事。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．A.experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 2．A.treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 答案：B　experiment 实验；encounter 邂逅；competition 比赛；appointment 任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”可知，作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 　 答案： D　treat 对待；save 拯救；lecture 讲课；approach 靠近。根据前文“wonderful 1 with a local that all travelers long for”以及后文“me on the train”可推知，一位年轻的中国人在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 　 答案 * 目录 3．A.true B．so­called C．new D．long­lost 4．A.chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 答案： C　true 真的；so­called 所谓的；new 新的；long­lost 很久不见的。根据前文“I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 1 with a local that all travelers long for”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，因此是新朋友。故选C。　 答案：A　chance 机会；advice 建议；trouble 麻烦；right 权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。　 答案 * 目录 5．A.visited B．financed C．attended D．founded 6．A.building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 答案： C　visit 拜访；finance 提供资金；attend 参加，上(学)；found 成立。根据后文“a two­year professional school”可知，这个年轻人去上了一个为期两年的职业学校。故选C。 　 答案： A　build 修建；sweep 打扫；check 检查；guard 守卫。根据后文“this highway builder”可知，这位年轻人是一位公路建设者。故选A。 　 答案 * 目录 7．A.typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 8．A.publish B．quote C．copy D．download 答案： D　typical 典型的；obvious 显然的；natural 自然的；remarkable 引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这位年轻人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这种品质是引人注目的。故选D。 　 答案： B　publish 出版；quote 引用；copy 复制；download 下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”可知，此处指引用翻译的Emerson (爱默生)的一段话。故选B。 　 答案 * 目录 9．A.writers B．historians C．workers D．students 答案： A　writer 作家；historian 历史学家；worker 工人；student 学生。根据前文“a translated Emerson ... influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 　 答案 * 目录 10．A.anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 11．A.look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 答案： C　anticipate 预期；imagine 想象；recall 回想起；catch 抓住。根据上文内容可知，作者讲述了自己在火车上的一段经历，因此，此处指作者回想起年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 　 答案： B　look into 调查；rely on 依靠；go over 复习；deal with 处理。根据后文“my assumptions about ... a few hundred miles from home”可知，设空处所在句指作者很容易依靠自己的假设对这位年轻人进行判断。故选B。 　 答案 * 目录 12．A.well­behaved B．multi­skilled C．warm­hearted D．self­educated 13．A.asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 答案： D　well­behaved 行为端正的；multi­skilled 多技能的；warm­hearted 热心的；self­educated 自学的。根据前文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这个年轻人是自学成才的。故选D。 　 答案： C　ask 询问；warn 警告；show 展示；promise 承诺。根据后文“me just how much ... all walks of life”可知，此处指年轻人向作者展示了一个人带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与各行各业的当地人交往可以有很大的收获。故选C。 　 答案 * 目录 14．A.traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 答案： A　travel 旅行；read 阅读；search 搜索；teach 教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”并结合前文“While taking a 20­hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China”可知，作者当时在乘火车旅行，此处指带着开放的心态旅行。故选A。 答案 * 目录 15．A.cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage 答案： D　cooperate 合作；side 支持；negotiate 协商；engage 参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”可知，此处指和各行各业的当地人打交道。engage with为固定搭配，意为“与……接触”。故选D。 　 答案 * R $$