选择性必修第三册 Unit 1 ART-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，经典版）

金版教程　高考科学复习解决方案　英语 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．visual　词根vis­表示“看”这个动作本身，意思就是视力，视觉。后面再加一个形容词后缀­al，构成形容词→看的能力本身；引申为视觉的；视力的 2．expansion　ex­表示向外，出来，词根pand­表示伸展→向外伸展；引申为扩张；扩展；扩大 3．decline　前缀de­表示向下；词根clin­在拉丁语中表示“倾斜”或“折断”→向下倾斜，向下折断；引申为减小；下降；衰落；谢绝 4．emerge　e­等于前缀ex­，表示出来，后面的词根merg­表示沉浸→从沉浸中出来，从水中浮现，常用来比喻从暗处或隐蔽处显露出来；引申为出现；浮现；暴露 1．reputation n. 名誉；名声 2．humanity n. 人性；人道；(统称)人类 3．client n. 委托人；当事人；客户 4．subjective adj. 主观的 5．visual adj. 视觉的；视力的 6．worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 7．primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的　n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) 8．sunrise n. 日出 9．convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 10．rank n. 地位；级别；行列　vt.& vi. 把……分等级；使排成行 11．dimension n. 维；规模；范围 12．breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破 13．subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的 14．purchase vt. 购买；采购　n. 购买；购买的东西 15．emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露 17．guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生　n. 保证；保修单；担保物 18．decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 19．humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 20．memorial n. 纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的 21．frame n. 画面；框架　vt. 给……镶框；陷害 1．(2022·浙江高考1月)When the answer was no, she declined (谢绝) the invitation. 2．The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble, so he has a very good reputation (名声)． 3．Mount Tai is a well­known tourist attraction, which is famous for its unique sunrise (日出)．(景点介绍) 4．Generally speaking, those young people who come from the rich family or high ranks (级别) are well educated from an early age. 5．At last, the truth emerged (暴露) from behind the numerous confusing facts and materials. 6．Confidence helps people accomplish goals and become worthy (值得……的) to be respected and loved.16.contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的　n. 同代人；同辈人 7．What I value most is that we should pay attention to every small detail, which can guarantee (保证) our success in the end. 8．Though the scientist has made a great breakthrough in the field of medicine, he is still very humble (谦逊的)． 9．The masterpiece of the famous realist makes a tremendous visual (视觉的) impact. 10．Mr Harvey and his daughter have asked me to convey (传递) their very kind regards. 1.representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的　n. 代表→represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 2．artistic adj. 艺术的；艺术家的→artist n. 艺术家→art n. 艺术 3．influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n．& vt. 影响 4．investment n. 投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest v. 投资 5．precise adj. 准确的；精确的→precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此→precision n. 精确；准确 6．criticise (NAmE ­ize) vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价→criticism n. 批评；指责；评论→critic n. 批评家→critical adj. 批判的；关键的 7．photography n. 照相术；摄影→photographer n. 摄影师→photograph n. 照片　vt. & vi. (为……)拍照 8．exhibition n. 展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演→exhibit v. 展示；陈列；展览 9．recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 10．expansion n. 扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt. 扩展；扩大；(使)膨胀 11．entry n. 加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter v. 进入；登记 12．realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的；现实主义的→reality n. 现实；事实→real adj. 真实的→realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 13．permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的→permanently adv. 永久地；长久地→permanence n. 永久；永久性 14．sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 1．The photographer is good at photography,__so he has made many wonderful photographs. (photograph) 2．The student representative is more than delighted to represent his class to talk about learning methods. (represent) 3．We are organizing an art exhibition for our school students to exhibit their works of art. (exhibit) 4．A good realist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade. (real) 5．My former classmate has changed beyond recognition and therefore, I have great difficulty recognizing him. (recognize) 6．She is one of the most influential figures, who has a great influence on local politics. (influence) 1　 primitive [熟义]　adj. 原始的；远古的 [生义]　adj. 简陋的；落后的 The facilities on the campsite were very primitive. 营地的设施非常简陋。 2　 dimension [熟义]　n. 维度 [生义]　n. 方面；侧面 Her job added a new dimension to her life. 她的工作为她的生活增添了新的内容。 3　 investment [熟义]　n. 投资 [生义]　n. (精力、时间的)投入 The project demands considerable investment of time and effort. 该项目需要大量的时间和精力的投入。 4　 criticise [熟义]　vi.& vt. 批评；指责 [生义]　vi.& vt.评价；评论 We were taught how to criticise poems. 我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。 5　 decline [熟义]　n．& v. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降 [生义]　vi.& vt. 衰退；谢绝 ①Our brain can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons. 随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑会因为很多原因而衰退。 ②We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined. 我们提出送莎伦回家，但她谢绝了。 6　 recognition [熟义]　n. 认出，识别；承认，认可 [生义]　n. 赞扬；表彰 She has been awarded with many awards in recognition of her services to the society. 她获得了许多奖项，以赞扬她对社会的贡献。 小积累 1.“出现” ①arise vi. 出现 ②appear vi. 出现，登场 ③show up 出现 ④turn up 出现，发生 ⑤emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现 2.“少批评，多赞扬” ①punish vt. 惩罚；严厉地对待 ②blame v. 责怪，归咎于 ③speak highly of 赞扬 ④praise v. 赞扬；(尤指唱歌)颂扬，赞颂 ⑤in praise of 赞扬 3.“喜欢，迷恋” ①be crazy about 迷恋 ②be addicted to 上瘾 ③be keen on 喜爱 ④be into (doing) sth 热衷于(做)某事 二　语块过关测＋练 1.bring__...__to__life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 2．set__apart__from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… 3．gain__a__reputation__as 作为……获得好名声 4.concentrate__on 关注 5．in__particular 尤其；特别 6．be__worthy__of 值得 7．be__fond__of 喜爱；喜欢 8．in__store__(for__sb) 即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人) 9．be__regarded__as 被看作 10．on__display/exhibition 展出 1．I'm interested in insects, and beetles in__particular． 2．The new teacher always brings the class to__life with his humour. 3．To make sure that we concentrate__on our studies, we shouldn't spend too much time on our phones. 4．By learning Chinese, I can set myself apart__from other job applicants. 5．It was not until I visited the place that I found it was really worthy__of the reputation. 6．She is__fond__of Chinese classical literature and has spent some time reading Tang and Song poetry. 三　句式迁移练 1．不定式短语作表语 【教材原句】During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.[P2] 中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。 【语境体悟】For some in China, the aim of travel is to create 15­second videos on a social media app—TikTok. As a matter of fact，tourism is for recreation and leisure. 对于中国的一些人来说，旅行的目的是在社交媒体应用程序——抖音上制作15秒的视频。事实上，旅游是为了娱乐和休闲。 【迁移创新】The__purpose__of__the__activity__is__to__raise__our__awareness__of protecting traditional Chinese culture. 这次活动的目的是提高我们保护中国传统文化的意识。 2．while引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.[P2] 尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。 【语境体悟】While I admit that there are many difficulties, I do not agree that they cannot be resolved. 尽管我承认存在着许多困难，但是我不同意这些困难不能被解决。 【迁移创新】While__we__can't__predict__what__will__happen in the future, we can guide ourselves with kindness and love. (读后续写之主旨句) 尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用善良和爱指引自己。Ⅰ　忆课文·语篇理解 It is hard to give a precise definition of Western art. Perhaps the best way __1__ (understand) Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over the centuries. During the Middle Ages, the purpose __2__ Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic __3__ (scene). This began to change in the 13th century with Giotto di Bondone, __4__ paintings showed real people in a real environment. Next came the Renaissance, when old ideas and values from the Middle Ages __5__ (replace) gradually by new ones. Painters adopted a more humanistic attitude to life, __6__ (use) perspective and oil paints. The emphasis __7__ (increasing) shifted from religious themes to people and the world around us. After the invention of photography, paintings were no longer needed to preserve __8__ people and the world looked like. As a result, Impressionism emerged in France. The name of this new movement came from __9__ painting by Claude Monet called Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene. After impressionism, Picasso, one of the painters of Modern Art, used Cubism, a new way, to analyse the shapes which __10__ (exist) in the natural world. What modern artists attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art？” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.to understand　2.of　3.scenes　4.whose　5.were replaced　6.using　7.increasingly　8.what　9.the　10.existed The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition, “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages”. Join __1__ (we) as we explore more than 3，000 years of wonderful art from the Middle Kingdom. From bronze bowls to ink wash paintings, our goal is __2__ (display) the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. __3__ is highlighted of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, one of the great __4__ (work) of Tang Yin. Born during the Ming Dynasty, Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service, __5__ he turned to painting instead. In time, he gained __6__ (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. This painting, __7__ (show) high mountains, trees, and houses covered in snow, was made with extraordinary skill. Though it is over 500 years old, it looks as fresh and full of life as the day when it __8__ (create)． Finally we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures. Chinese sculpture thus found itself __9__ (high) influenced by Buddhist art brought from India and Central Asia through the Silk Road. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are __10__ exceptional beauty and quality. Looking at the faces of the figures in these sculptures, one sees the faces of the past. History is brought to life. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.us　2.to display　3.What　4.works　5.so　6.recognition　7.showing　8.was created　9.highly　10.of Ⅱ　学思悟·重点突破 1　 emerge vi.& vt. 出现；浮现；暴露　vi. (从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来，摆脱出来 【知识归纳】 (1)emerge from (从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来；从……中出现 emerge on 出现在……上 (2)emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 in an emergency 在紧急情况下 in case of emergency 在紧急情况下；以防万一 (3)emergent adj. 新兴的；处于发展初期的 【语境运用】单句语法填空/翻译 ①Some community activists held an emergency (emerge) meeting with parents and the principal. ②I have emerged from great loss, knowing that my late granny's journey ahead would be a fine one with so many blessings from the strangers. 我从巨大的失落中走了出来，知道我已故的外婆的未来之旅将是美好的，因为有很多来自陌生人的祝福。 2　convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 【知识归纳】 convey to sb that ... 向某人表达…… convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 convey one's feelings/appreciation/apology (to sb) (向某人)表达某人的感情/感激/歉意 【语用点拨】 (1)convey在写作中应用广泛，可以替换express使用。 (2)常用表达有：convey one's feelings 表达情感，convey one's appreciation 表达感激，convey one's apology 表达歉意，convey one's congratulations 表达祝贺，convey one's opinion/thoughts 表达某人的观点/想法等。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The scholar wrote a letter, conveying (convey) to her children why they should grasp the opportunity to further their education. ②(2023·浙江高考·人鸟情)It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey__some__deep,__unspoken__gratitude (表达某种深深的、不言而喻的感激之情). ③我写信是为了表达我对你的帮助和关心的感激之情，没有这，我在贵国的停留就不会这么愉快。(应用文写作之感谢信) I am writing to convey__my__gratitude__for__your__help__and__care,__without which I wouldn't have enjoyed my stay in your country so much. 3　 criticise vi.& vt. 批评；指责；评价(☞criticism n. 批评；指责；评论☞critic n. 批评家☞critical adj. 批判的；关键的；危急的；病重的) 【知识归纳】 criticise sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事批评某人 criticise sb/sth as sth 批评某人/某事物为…… be strongly/sharply/heavily criticised 受到强烈的/严厉的批评 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He remained in a critical (criticise) condition after suffering heart failure. ②The designs for the new mosque have attracted widespread criticism (criticise)． ③你吃她的食物，享受她的热情款待，然而在背地里却指责她。 You eat her food, enjoy her hospitality and then you__criticise__her__behind__her__back. 4　 decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落　vi.& vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 【知识归纳】 (1)in decline＝on the decline 在减少；在下降；处于衰退中；走下坡路 fall/go into (a) decline 开始衰落/衰退 (2)decline in 在……方面减少/下降 decline by 下降了(后常接分数或百分数) decline to 下降到(后常接具体数字) decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. ②妻子死后，他对该企划案的兴趣逐渐衰退了。 His__interest__in__the__project__declined after his wife died. ③学校的学生人数已有所减少。 There__has__been__a__decline__in__the__number__of__students__attending__the__school. 5　 guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生　n. 保证； 保修单；担保物 【知识归纳】 (1)under guarantee 在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that ... 向某人保证…… (2)guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事 guarantee (that) ... 保证…… 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译/翻译 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Transportation invoices (发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to__guarantee (guarantee) the scholarship. ②至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你适应汉语语言环境。 As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee__to__make__you__adapt__to the Chinese language environment. ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)我向你保证，一旦你读了英文报Youth你会爱上它。 I give__you__a__guarantee that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. (guarantee n．) ＝I guarantee__you that you will be fond of it once you read the English newspaper Youth. (guarantee v．) ④(2022·全国乙卷)Can a small group of drones (无人机) guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 一小群无人机能否在保证铁路安全可靠的同时，帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？ 6　 bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来 【知识归纳】 live/lead a ... life 过着……的生活 come (back) to life 苏醒；恢复生机 all walks of life 各行各业；各界人士 start a new life 开始一种新生活 in one's life 在某人的一生中 lose one's life 丧生 【语境运用】完成句子/翻译 ①当那个女孩苏醒过来时，人群中弥漫着喜悦和兴奋的气氛。 When the girl came__(back)__to__life,__an air of delight and excitement settled over the crowd. ②In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will try to start__a__new__life (开始一种新生活) for yourself. ③Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花能够使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 7　while引导的从句 【知识归纳】 (1)while意为“当……的时候”时，引导时间状语从句。 (2)while意为“尽管，虽然”时，引导让步状语从句。 (3)while意为“然而，可是”时，引导比较状语从句，表示转折关系。 【语境运用】写出while在下列句中的含义 ①While travelling can broaden your mind, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.虽然 ②The percent of the students who listen to English songs is as high as 65%. 50% of them watch English movies while only 18% read English books.然而，可是 ③While she was asleep, thieves broke in and stole her handbag.当……的时候 Ⅲ　语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Writing this letter is to__convey (convey) my heartfelt gratitude to you for the kindness you have shown to me while doing me a timely favor. 2．While waiting (wait) at the bus stop, I saw three buses went by in the opposite direction. 3．When discussing influential (influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind. 4．Going out with friends is__guaranteed (guarantee) to cheer you up, especially when you are in low spirits. 5．Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. 6．The girl is very sensitive to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism (criticise)． 7．All the people present at the meeting think that the problem is worthy of being__discussed (discuss)． 8．Located in the middle of the Yangtze River, the Three Gorges Dam has a good reputation for its amazing scenery. 9．The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year. 10．The importance of voluntary organizations in the economy still needs to be given recognization (recognize)． 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 He was an influential artist, who ①gained/had__a__good__reputation (名声好). Since childhood, he ②was__fond__of (喜欢) fine art. His talent ③set__himself__apart__from__others (使他自己和别人区别开) in the art field. He was interested in painting ④realistic (real) scenes. At that time, people of high rank had a desire to ⑤buy(升级本单元词汇：purchase)his painting. It was believed that he ⑥conveyed__the__beauty__of__humanity (表达了人性的美好)in his works. Every exhibition he had hosted stimulated people's interest in his works. His unusual talent gained his ⑦worldwide__recognition (举世公认). Some paintings are ⑧representative__of__his__work (代表作) of specific period, which are still displayed in world­famous museums for people from all over the world to appreciate. Ⅳ　读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词decline的含义 A．vi. 谢绝　B．n. 衰落；下降　C．vi. 衰退 1．The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　________ 2．Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.　　　　　　　　　　________ 3．I offered to give them a lift, but they declined with thanks.　　　________ 答案：1.B　2.C　3.A (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．She is going to judge the entries in the children's painting section.参赛作品 2．She gained only a little recognition for her work. 赞誉 3．They walked together through the arch and into the cobbled courtyard. 拱门 4．The museum contains 6，000 contemporary and modern artworks. 当代的 维度二　构词法 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw­dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. (1)合成词：jaw表示下巴，drop是动词，表示丢下，下降；jaw­dropping表示下巴掉下来的，意为：使人感到惊讶的。 (2)形容词后缀­able：表示能够……的，eatable意为：能够吃的，可以食用的。 (3)un­是常见的否定前缀，uneaten意为：未食用的。 维度三　长难句分析 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story. 一划主干：food__waste__goes__against__the__moral__grain。 二括修饰：where引导定语从句，修饰a world；as引导定语从句，表示正如，就像。 三会意：在一个每年有近8亿人挨饿的世界里，正如伊丽莎白·罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写，“食物浪费违背了道德原则”。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/同义句转换/一句多译 1．得知你在上周举办的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信) Learning that you__ranked__first__in__the__English__speech__competition__held__last__week,__I am writing to convey/express__my__sincere__congratulations． 2．买一套瓷茶杯是一个好主意，瓷茶杯在中国流行了数千年，也在世界范围内获得了良好的声誉。 It's a good idea to buy a set of china tea cups, which have__been__popular__in__China__for__thousands__of__years__and__also__gain__a__good__reputation__worldwide． 3．Surprise dominated me, urging me to refuse their touching and warm­hearted invitation. decline 4．While we are visiting this exhibition, we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot. →While__visiting__this__exhibition,__we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot. (省略句式) 5．(2022·浙江高考6月)我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。 I make sure that it__is__worthwhile__to__experience the self­study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation. (worthwhile) ＝I make sure that the self­study room in our school library is__well__worth__experiencing,__so please accept my sincere invitation. (worth) ＝I make sure that the self­study room in our school library is__worthy__of__being__experienced/to__be__experienced,__so please accept my sincere invitation. (worthy) 课时作业 　 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·湖南省常德市第一中学高三月考) Competitions for Students Doodle (涂鸦) For Google Doodle For Google invites students from 4－18 years old to create a Google doodle based on what inner strength means to them. Submissions will be grouped into five age groups and evaluated based on artistic skills, creativity and theme communication. The winner will have the doodle featured on Google.com for one day, along with a $3，000 scholarship. Never Such Innocent Never Such Innocent is an international art, poetry, speech and song competition for young students aged 9－18. The theme is “The Unheard Voices of Conflict: Stories from Around the World.” The competition invites students to submit artworks sharing their reflections on conflicts or give voice to the conflicts. Science Without Borders Challenge Science Without Borders Challenge invites students from 11－19 years old to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve and restore the world's oceans and water resources. The theme is “The Magic of Mangroves (红树林植物)”， in which students have to illustrate how important mangroves are. Top 3 winners will receive a prize worth $500, $350 or $200. National Geographic Student Photo Contest National Geographic Student Photo Contest invites student photographers from 16－18 years old to convey what exploration and adventure mean to them through a photograph. 30 finalists will have their photographs published on the National Geographic Student Expeditions website, and one grand prize winner will win a spot on the National Geographic Student Expeditions photography trip. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项以艺术为主题的竞赛的相关信息。 1．What are the competitions about? A．Art. B．Sports. C．Technology. D．Tourism. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据Doodle (涂鸦) For Google部分中的“Submissions will be grouped ... theme communication.”，Never Such Innocent部分中的“Never Such Innocent is an international art ... students aged 9－18.”， Science Without Borders Challenge部分中的“Science Without Borders Challenge ... water resources.”以及National Geographic Student Photo Contest部分中的“National Geographic Student Photo Contest ... a photograph.”可知，这些竞赛主要和艺术有关。故选A。 2．What is special about Science Without Borders Challenge? A．It is an international competition. B．It stresses the power of magic. C．Its winners will get some prize money. D．Its theme is about environmental protection. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据Science Without Borders Challenge部分中的“Science Without Borders Challenge ... water resources.(Science Without Borders Challenge这项竞赛邀请11～19岁的学生创作艺术，以提高公众保护和恢复世界海洋和水资源的必要性的意识。)”可知，Science Without Borders Challenge这项竞赛的目的是提高公众保护海洋和水资源的意识。由此可推知，它的特殊性和保护环境有关。故选D。 3．Which competition is intended for high school students? A．Doodle For Google. B．Never Such Innocent. C．Science Without Borders Challenge. D．National Geographic Student Photo Contest. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据National Geographic Student Photo Contest部分中的“National Geographic Student Photo Contest ... a photograph.”可知，National Geographic Student Photo Contest将邀请16～18岁的学生摄影师参赛，由此可推知，这个比赛是为高中生举办的。故选D。 B (2024·广东省顺德区高三教学质量检测(一))Wu Lidi, a 48­year­old cleaning lady at a student dormitory, was deeply moved by a special exhibition held by students in front of the entrance of a canteen in the Nanjing University. The exhibition, titled “A Cleaning Lady's Spring，” displayed Wu's paintings on a blackboard hanging on the dormitory's first floor where she works. Her artwork ranged from breathtaking natural landscapes and the colorful university campus to an imaginary world. During the exhibition, many students left handwritten messages of appreciation, gratitude and wishes to her. The messages included “Thank you for your blackboard paintings that have accompanied me through four years of my youth，” “You have painted a wonderful world，” and “I hope you will stick to what you love.” Wu's artistic journey began modestly. She never received any professional training in painting. Her interest in painting dates back to her youth when she often created blackboard designs for her class. After becoming a cleaner at Nanjing University, her enthusiasm for painting was reawakened when she volunteered to enrich a blackboard with pictures. Initially, only a few characters “Welcome Home” were presented on the blackboard and it needed some color and life. Little did Wu know, this seemingly small effort marked the beginning of her extraordinary journey of life in the university. Wu has since become increasingly devoted to blackboard art, improving her skills with online resources in her spare time. Her paintings evolved from simple flowers and plants to complex landscapes, and her techniques shifted from chalk drawings to watercolor masterpieces. Her dedication earned her widespread popularity among the students who often lovingly referred to her as “a cleaning lady who could have become an artist”． Despite her demanding responsibilities for cleaning an entire building, she still managed to spare time for her paintings. As she put it, “I take pleasure in painting, so I'm happy to do it.” Moreover, every student passing through the building could glimpse her creations. Wu hoped to bring a touch of happiness to the students' life through her art. Wu was grateful to the students who held the exhibition for her, acknowledging that their encouragement fueled her passion. She said she would continue creating more paintings for the lovely students. 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了吴立娣，一名48岁的学生宿舍保洁员的艺术之旅。 4．What happened at the painting exhibition in front of the canteen? A．Students showed their painting skills. B．Wu's artworks raised a lot of money. C．Students displayed their gratitude to Wu. D．Wu created different artworks on the spot. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the exhibition ... wishes to her.”可知，在食堂前面的画展上，学生们对吴立娣表达了感激之情。故选C。 5．What can we know about Wu's painting journey? A．She had a humble beginning. B．She painted to release pressure. C．She started painting as an adult. D．She improved skills with students' help. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wu's artistic journey ... training in painting.”可知，吴立娣从未接受过任何绘画方面的专业训练，即她的艺术之旅源于一个较低的起点。故选A。 6．Which words best describes Wu Lidi based on the passage? A．Shy and talented. B．Passionate and artistic. C．Devoted and cautious. D．Creative and humorous. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“After becoming a cleaner ... a blackboard with pictures.”可推知，她是热情的。根据第五段中的“Her paintings evolved ... to watercolor masterpieces.”可推知，她很有艺术细胞。故选B。 7．What would be the best title for this passage? A．A cleaner who never gave up her career B．A cleaner who brightened her campus C．The evolution of a cleaner's painting skills D．The impact of a cleaner's blackboard paintings 答案：B　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了清洁工为校园设计黑板报，点亮了学生们的校园生活。B项(为校园增光添彩的清洁工)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·陕西省西安市未央区西安市第四十八中学等2校高三一模)Do you harbour hidden creativity? You may have an inner Vincent Willem van Gogh. __1__. As we age, it's easy to lose our childlike wonder with the world, but by functioning our creative muscles, we can tap back into the feeling. Although arts and crafts are normally considered children's activities, they're actually age­independent and provide an important outlet for adults to release their creative expression. Indeed, such pursuits are arguably even more important in later life, helping to relieve stress and anxiety. __2__． They're fun! More than anything, arts and crafts are enjoyable activities. __3__. Often they try a simple project at home. Before they know it, they are searching the Internet for ideas and joining social clubs to share their ideas. They can improve creativity! __4__. Give a child pens and paper and our natural drive to create is clear. Although the urge may diminish (减弱), especially as we invest in careers and families, adults are no different. Indeed, research shows that creativity and expression are vital marks of emotional well­being. __5__. Practising this hobby allows us to create unique and inspiring presents for our loved ones. Whether you produce artistic or practical pieces, it's never been easier to create gifts for friends and family members. This degree of investment and personalisation in a bespoke present simply can't be bought. A．They're social activities B．They are great presents C．Humans are naturally artistic D．Arts and crafts provide a lot of benefits E．If so, arts and crafts may be just the ticket F．Many people quickly become addicted to them after their first try G．Arts and crafts are an umbrella term covering a width of creative pursuits 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述艺术和手工艺的好处。 1．E　上文“You may have an inner Vincent Willem van Gogh.”提到你的内心可能有一个凡·高，即你可能很有艺术天赋，下文提到了一些艺术和手工艺的乐趣，E项(如果是这样的话，艺术和手工艺也许正是你需要的)承上启下，且E项中的so指代上一句内容。故选E。 2．D　上文“Indeed, such pursuits are arguably even more important in later life, helping to relieve stress and anxiety.”提到追求艺术和手工艺有好处，下文具体讲述了其好处，D项(艺术和手工艺有很多好处)承上启下。故选D。 3．F　根据下文“Often they try a simple project ... joining social clubs to share their ideas.(他们经常在家里尝试一个简单的项目。在他们意识到这一点之前，他们就在互联网上搜索想法并加入社交俱乐部来分享他们的想法。)”可知，在尝试过艺术和手工艺后会爱上它，F项(许多人在第一次尝试后很快就上瘾了)符合语境。故选F。 4．C　根据下文“Give a child pens and paper and our natural drive to create is clear.(给孩子笔和纸，我们创作的天然动力就很明显了。)”可知，创作能力是天生的，C项(人类天生具有艺术天赋)引出下文。故选C。 5．B　根据下文“Practising this hobby allows us to create unique and inspiring presents for our loved ones.”可知，练习艺术和手工艺可以创造独特的礼物，B项(它们是很棒的礼物)引出下文。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2024·九省联考)Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for __1__ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting __2__ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also __3__ old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens __4__ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable. Today, a writer __5__ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets __6__ new one. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self­confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the __7__ (improve) he sees in his students' writing __8__ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here __9__ (stay) and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of __10__ (they)． 1．__________　2.__________　3.__________　4.__________　5．__________　6.__________　7.__________　8.__________　9．__________　10.__________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在苏格兰的一所小学里，Norman Lewis (诺曼·刘易斯)让学生使用老式自来水笔写字并取得良好效果的故事。 1．keyboards　考查名词。句意：现在，大多数人使用键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据设空前的介词for可知，设空处应用名词作宾语， keyboard为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数。故填keyboards。 2．is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处作宾语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语动词feels可知，应用一般现在时，且主语handwriting为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。 3．with　考查介词。根据设空后的old fashioned fountain pens可知，设空处应用介词with，意为“使用”。故填with。 4．were used　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自来水笔很久以前就在学校里被使用，最近又重新流行起来，因为它们可以重新填充。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语long ago可知，应用一般过去时；主语Fountain pens为复数，和动词use之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were used。 5．simply　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词throws。故填simply。 6．a　考查冠词。设空后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 7．improvement　考查词性转换。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据设空前的冠词the可知，设空处应用名词作介词with的宾语，improvement意为“改善”，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 8．and　考查连词。设空前的短语in his students' writing和设空后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 9．to stay　考查非谓语动词。be here to stay为固定搭配，意为“稳定存在”。故填to stay。 10．themselves　考查代词。句意：然而，他认为，用自来水笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。根据设空前的介词of可知，设空处应用代词作宾语，此处指代与主语they一致，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$