必修第三册 Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，经典版）

金版教程 高考科学复习解决方案 英语 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．select　se­ 分开；­lect 选择，收集，词源同 collect，elect→拿出来，分开；引申为选择；挑选；选拔 2．collection　col­全部，共同；­lect收集，选出，词源同elect，college；­ion是名词后缀 →全部选出，全部收集起来；引申为作品集；收集物；收藏品 3．escape　es­为ex­的变体，表示向外；­cap帽子，斗篷 →被抓住的时候，从斗篷里钻出来逃跑，挣脱斗篷；引申为逃走；逃脱；避开；逃跑；解脱 4．admit　ad­表示去，往；mit­等于词根mitt­，表示“放开，放行”→整个单词的本意就是“放行，放他进来”；引申为承认；准许进入(或加入) 5．construction　con­共同；­struct 建造，词源同structure，instruct；­ion是名词后缀 →共同建造的东西；引申为建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构 1．herbal adj. 药草的；香草的 2．chip n. (英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片 3．spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 4．super adv. 特别，格外　adj. 顶好的，超级的 5．definitely adv. 肯定；确实 6．occur vi. 发生；出现 7．downtown adv. 在市中心；往市中心 8．mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 9．seek vt.& vi. 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 10．series n. 一系列；连续；连接 11．diagram n. 简图；图解；图表；示意图 12．china n. 瓷；瓷器 13．journal n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物 14．claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称，断言 15．afterwards adv. 以后；后来 16．comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员　adj. 滑稽的；使人发笑的 17．district n. 地区；区域 18．ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 19．cheese n. 干酪；奶酪 20．Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 21．clothing n. 衣服；服装 22．souvenir n. 纪念物；纪念品 23．percentage n. 百分率；百分比 24．climate n. 气候 25．mild adj. 温和的；和善的；轻微的 26．jazz n. 爵士乐 27．mushroom n. 蘑菇；蕈 28．material n. 材料；布料；素材　adj. 物质的；实际的 29．item n. 项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) 30．neat adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的 1．Mike sought (寻找) help from his friends when he was in trouble, but they turned him down. 2．Having got used to the climate (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city. 3．Our English teacher provides us with loads of reading materials (材料) to enhance our interest. 4．They are building a new office tower downtown (在市中心)． 5．The company claims (声称) that their product can make you slim without dieting. 6．But Jack was determined to get a good grade this time, so he'd worked super (格外) hard on his task. 7．This book, consisting of a series (一系列) of articles on the history of Tang Dynasty, rekindled my desire to learn more about China's golden era of ancient poetry. 8．You shouldn't have interrupted the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards (以后)． 9．Jack was working in the lab when the power failure occurred (发生)． 10．That set of comic (漫画杂志) books even appeals to many adults as it is really interesting. 1．poisonous adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n. 毒物；毒药；毒素　vt. 毒死；毒害；下毒 2．suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身　n. 西服；套装→suitable adj. 合适的；适当的 3．financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv. 金融上地；财政上地→finance n. 财政，金融 4．historical adj. (有关)历史的→history n. 历史→historic adj. 有历史意义的；历史性的 5．earn vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earning n. 收入；收益 6．admit vi.& vt. 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费 7．select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔→selection n. 选择；挑选→selective adj. 选择性的；有选择的 8．minority n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→minor adj. 次要的；较小的；少数的 9．diverse adj. 不同的；多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性 10．poetry n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作→poet n. 诗人→poem n. 诗歌 11．immigrant n. (外来)移民；外侨→immigrate vi. 移入；自外国移入→immigration n. 移居入境；移居 12．fold vt. 包；裹；折叠　vt.& vi. (可)折小；(可)叠平→unfold vt. 打开；展开 13．collection n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品→collect vt. 搜集；收藏 14．settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；坐下；降落→settlement n. 定居点；协议；解决→settler n. 殖民者；移居者 15．construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt. 建设；建造 16．fortune n. 机会；运气→fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→unfortunately adv. 不幸地 17．contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制→container n. 容器 1．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit) 2．There are diverse cultures in our country, but it's the diversity that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 3．He went to America to seek his fortune and imagined he would be very fortunate,__but unfortunately,__he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune) 4．With the problems settled,__they finally reached a new settlement．(settle) 5．I don't have anything suitable to wear for the party, so I must buy an evening dress that suits me perfectly. (suit) 6．He loves collecting stamps and he often shows off his collections in front of others.(collect) 7．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town. (construct) 8．He earns three thousand dollars and gives most of his earnings to his wife.(earn) 1　 fortune [熟义]　n. 机会；运气 [生义]　n. (大量)财产；大笔的钱 He received a large fortune when his uncle died. 他叔叔去世时，他得到一大笔财产。 2　 admit [熟义]　v. 承认 [生义]　v. 准许进入(或加入)；接纳；招收；接收(入学)；收治 ①I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dream university. 我很有可能会被我梦想的大学录取。 ②The table­tennis team of our school is admitting new players. 我们学校的乒乓球队正在招收新队员。 3　 occur [熟义]　v. 发生 [生义]　v. 出现；浮现于脑海；(想法)产生 ①It occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning. 他突然想到第二天早上要参加一个重要的会议。 ②Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 迈克尔从未想到过有一天他会成为班里的优等生。 4　 claim [熟义]　v. 声称；宣称；断言 [生义]　v. 索要，索赔；认领；夺取(生命)；索回 ①You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday. 如果你在度假期间遭遇事故，可以向保险公司索赔。 ②So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library. 迄今为止，还没有人来认领在图书馆发现的那些钱。 ③Over 3，000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. 1906年旧金山地震夺取了3，000多人的生命。 5　 escape [熟义]　v. 逃跑；逃走；逃脱；避开；解脱；逃避 [生义]　v. 被忘掉；(气体、液体等)泄露 ①She looks familiar, but her name escapes me. 她看起来很眼熟，但是我想不起她的名字了。 ②A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. 一个小孔能让烟从顶部冒出来。 6　 item [熟义]　n. 项目；细目 [生义]　n. 一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻) ①Can I pay for each item separately? 我能否一件一件地付钱？ ②What is the first news item mainly about? 第一条新闻主要是关于什么的？ 7　 contain [熟义]　v. 包含；含有；容纳 [生义]　v. 抑制；控制 My father could hardly contain his pride in me. 父亲无法抑制以我为傲的心情。 小积累 　　 1.“包含”大搜索 ①include vt. 包括；含有 ②contain vt. 包含；容纳 ③involve vt. 包括；包含 ④cover vt. 包括；涉及 ⑤comprise v. 包括；由……组成 2．“举例”相关表达 ①for example ②for instance ③such as ④take sth for an example 3．各种“发生” ①occur (偶然)发生 ②happen (偶然)发生 ③take place (计划等)发生 ④come about 发生；产生(尤指不受控制地) ⑤break out (灾害等突然)爆发 二　语块过关测＋练 1．bring__about 导致；引起 2．open__up 开创，开办，开设 3．(at)__first__hand 第一手，亲自 4．earn__a__living 谋生 5．suit__one's__taste 适合某人的口味 6．head__to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 7．(a)__series__of 一系列或一连串(事件) 8．apart__from 除了……外(还)；此外 9．to__name__but__a__few 仅举几例 10．seek__one's__fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 1．Activities available include running, skating and swimming, to__name__but__a__few． 2．She gave a__series__of lectures at the University of Warwick last year on contemporary British writers. 3．Apart__from the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other after­class English activities. 4．He loves writing very much and he wishes to earn__a__living by writing in the future. 5．With these words, she headed__to the kitchen and brought my favourite. 6．It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and seek__their__fortune in the south during the gold rush. 三　句式迁移练 1．what引导的感叹句 【教材原句】 And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.[P28] 多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。 【语境体悟】“What a silly dress！” She shook her head. “多么傻里傻气的裙子！”她摇摇头。 【迁移创新】Frightened, Mac jumped off the bicycle and dashed into the back seat of the car. “What__a__narrow__escape！” Mac sighed in a shaky voice. 马克吓坏了，跳下自行车然后冲向汽车后座。“真是死里逃生！”马克颤抖着叹了口气。 2．“不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 【教材原句】The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. [P32] 如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。 【语境体悟】He intended to use the gallery to showcase the best artworks from local artists, many of whom deserved to be more well­known. 他打算用这个画廊来展示当地艺术家最好的作品，这些艺术家中的许多人理应更出名。 【迁移创新】The stadium was crowded with fans, many__of__whom__were__wearing__the __same__T­shirts． 体育场挤满了球迷，他们中的许多人都穿着相同的T恤。 3．what引导的主语从句 【教材原句】But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. [P32] 然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。 【语境体悟】(2023·浙江高考1月)What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. 哈蒙德所指的是意义问题，而意义是区分最不聪明的人类和最聪明的机器的核心。 【迁移创新】What__will__be__the__highlight__of__the__voluntary__activity is to teach them how to use WeChat and other functions in mobile phone. 志愿者活动的亮点是教他们如何在手机中使用微信和其他功能。 Ⅰ　忆课文·语篇理解 Today was my first day back in San Francisco. It __1__ (definite) feels great to be back in the city again which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that __2__ (occur) in 1906. There are a wide range of beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, __3__ (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. My hotel is near downtown in the Mission District, one of the __4__ (old) parts of the city. An art movement __5__ (call) the “Mission School” started here. In the afternoon, I headed __6__ a local museum that showed the __7__ (history) changes in California. In 1848, gold was discovered here, which started a gold rush. A large number of people across __8__ globe came to seek their fortune. The museum did a good job of showing how America __9__ (build) by immigrants from different countries and cultures. This evening, I went to Chinatown, __10__ I selected a Cantonese restaurant to taste good food. That's enough for today! 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.definitely　2.occurred　3.offering　4.oldest　5.called　6.to/for　7.historical　8.the　9.was built　10.where WELCOME TO CHINATOWN! The Chinatown in San Francisco is the __1__ (big) in America, and also the oldest. The climate is mild all year round, meaning __2__ is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown __3__ (be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English __4__ (fluent). This allows visitors __5__ (experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just __6__ (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer __7__ unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy __8__ (variety) of Chinese tea. But perhaps __9__ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, __10__ traditional dishes from all over China. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.biggest　2.it　3.are　4.fluently　5.to experience　6.exploring　7.a　8.varieties　9.what　10.with Ⅱ　学思悟·重点突破 1　 admit vi.& vt. (admitted, admitted; admitting) 承认　vt. 准许进入(或加入) (☞admission n. 准许进入；承认；入场费) 【知识归纳】 (1)be admitted into/to ... 被……录取；被……接收 (2)admit sb/sth as/to be ... 承认……为/是…… admit doing/having done ... 承认做了…… 【语用点拨】 admit是写作高频词，特别是读后续写中，承认做了某事用admit doing/having done, admit that ...。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国乙卷)How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission (admit)? ②(2022·浙江高考)One day I got word that he was__admitted (admit) to hospital for a serious disease. ③得知你已被北京大学录取，我写信真诚地祝贺你。(应用文写作之祝贺信) Learning that you have__been__admitted__to Peking University, I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you. ④一股罪恶感席卷了我，我不得不承认我去看电影了，这才是我迟到的真正原因。(读后续写之情绪描写) A wave of guilt swept over me and I had to admit__having__gone/going__to__the__movies and that was the real reason why I was late. 2　 occur vi. (occurred, occurred; occurring) 发生；出现(☞occurrence n. 发生；出现) 【知识归纳】 (1)sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事 (2)It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that ... 某人突然想起…… (3)It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 【名师点津】“想到好主意”的多样性表达： occur to/hit/strike/flash into one's mind; crowd in one's mind; dawn on sb; pop into one's mind。 【语用点拨】 occur在读后续写中应用广泛，主要表示想法的产生，sth occurs to sb “某人突然想起某事”，It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that ... “某人突然想起……”，It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth “某人突然想起做某事”。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2022·北京高考)Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the occurrence (occur) of common diseases. ②妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。 It__occurred__to/hit/struck__Mother__that she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before. ③约翰正在认真思考，突然想到了一个好主意。 John was thinking hard when a__good__idea__occurred__to__him. 3　 seek vt.& vi. (sought, sought; seeking) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求 (☞seeker n. 寻求者；探索者；追求者) 【知识归纳】 seek jobs/advice/help/assistance 寻找工作/征求建议/寻求帮助 seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek out 找出；找到 seek to do sth 试图做某事 【名师点津】“试图做某事”的多样性表达： ①try/seek/attempt to do sth ②make an attempt to do sth ③go all out to do/go to great lengths to do sth ④spare no effort to do sth ⑤make efforts/every effort to do sth 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①(2023·全国乙卷·新技能)However, I didn't give up and sought (seek) guidance from experienced photographers. ②(2020·浙江高考·熊口脱险)We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, seeking to__frighten (frighten) the bear away. ③我在英语方面遇到了一些困难，因此只得寻求你的帮助。(应用文写作之求助信) I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I have__no__choice__but__to__seek__your __help． ④Children seek out regularities and rules in acquiring language. 儿童在学习语言过程中会找出各种规律和规则。 4　 escape vi.& vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开；被忘掉　n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱 【知识归纳】 (1)escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事 escape from 从……逃脱 sth (the name/date/title/...) escape sb/one's memory 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) escape sb's attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 escape one's throat 不由自主地发出 narrowly escape ... 勉强逃脱…… (2)a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生 【语用点拨】 escape是典型的读后续写词汇，可以用于遇险与脱险类话题，比如escape from, a narrow escape等；也可以用于无灵主语句，比如escape one's throat “不由自主地发出”或sth(the name/date/title/...) escape sb “某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等)”。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/根据语境写出加黑单词的含义/完成句子 ①(2023·浙江高考1月)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. ②(2022·全国乙卷)For them, there's something highly exciting about escaping someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen. 避开 ③(2020·浙江高考·熊口脱险)最后，我们九死一生，幸运的是没有被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。 At last, we had a__narrow__escape,__fortunately escaping__being__hurt by the hungry polar bear. ④While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but his name escaped__me/my__memory (我忘记了他的名字), which made me embarrassed. 5　 settle vt.& vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)；坐下；降落；停留；使平静 (☞settlement n. 定居点；协议；解决☞settler n. 殖民者；移居者) 【知识归纳】 settle down (使)安定；安居 settle down to (doing) sth 着手认真(做)某事 settle over 萦绕在周围 【语用点拨】 settle是一词多义的高频阅读写作词汇，词源义是come to rest, 表示“停止，停下来”，在语境下衍生出了很多意思。在写作中可以使用settle down to (doing) sth “开始(做)某事”，settle over “萦绕”，settle one's nerves “镇静”等。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/根据语境写出加黑单词的含义/翻译 ①(2022·全国乙卷)In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y．—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement (settle) in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one­room schoolhouse. ②She breathed deeply to settle her nerves.镇静 ③A butterfly settled on a red flower.降落 ④Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. 萦绕 ⑤The way to success is never easy, push yourself and don't settle! 成功之路从来都不容易，鞭策自己，永不妥协！ 6　 contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制；控制(☞container n. 容器)　 【知识归纳】 contain oneself 克制某人自己 contain one's excitement/anger 抑制某人的激动/愤怒 【名师点津】(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物或某物含有某种成分。 (2)include表示把某物作为其中的一部分包含在内，常构成分词短语 sth included/including sth。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·全国甲卷)It was a neighbor called Mario, coming to bring us a box containing (contain) some tomatoes and a bottle of wine. ②He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself (he)． ③我校体育场大得足以容纳3，000人，在那里能举办各种体育赛事。(应用文写作之告知信) Our school stadium is large__enough__to__contain 3，000 people, where a wide variety of sports events can be held. ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·惊喜早餐)他们的妈妈试图抑制自己的激动，却激动得落泪了。 Their mom tried__to__contain__her__excitement,__but the glittering tears failed her. 7　bring about 导致；引起 【知识归纳】 bring up 抚养长大；培养；提出；呕吐 bring in 引进；获利 bring out 出版；使显现 bring down 使倒下；减少 bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起 【语境运用】用bring的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①I don't clearly remember who brought__up the question but remember it definitely brought__about a heated discussion. ②这家人的善意让我对人性有了信心，将来我会努力给别人带来温暖。(读后续写之主旨升华) The kindness of the family brought__back/restored__my__faith__in humanity and I would try to bring warmth to others in the future. 8　 “不定代词/数词/名词＋of＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 【知识归纳】 (1)one/two/several/most/each/all/ ... ＋of which/whom ... (2)the＋ n. ＋of which/whom ... (该结构一般可与“whose＋ n．”互换) 【语境运用】单句语法填空 ①There are one hundred people present at the meeting, thirty of whom are foreigners. ②We'll travel by high­speed train and visit two major cities in Henan Province, Luoyang and Kaifeng, both of which served as capital sites of several dynasties and boast a rich historical heritage and many scenic attractions. (景点介绍) 9　what引导名词性从句 【知识归纳】 (1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语。 (2)what引导名词性从句可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；……的地方等”。 【语境运用】单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江高考)What impressed me was the amazing works by those gifted student painters. ②(2024·九省联考)After what happened yesterday, Hilda knew what she was doing. ③Determination and optimism are what it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal. (读后续写之主旨升华) Ⅲ　语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Frequent occurrence (occur) of natural disasters in recent years have caused great losses in the region. 2．Besides, there will be an admission (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person. 3．There are many scenic spots in Beijing, the most attractive of which is the Great Wall.(景点介绍) 4．I live next to a couple, the children of whom often make a lot of noise. 5．Tears escaped from her eyes and rolled down her cheeks. (读后续写之情绪描写) 6．The Internet is a technological wonder, bringing about great changes in all aspects of our lives. 7．The manager was determined to settle down in the countryside to relieve his tension. 8．I bought a collection (collect) of short stories, which completely suited my taste. 9．Containing (contain) rich natural and cultural relics, Mount Tai has been listed on the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. 10．Student loan is supposed to provide financial (finance) support for the students from poor families. 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 ①It__occurs__to/strikes/hits__me (我突然想到) that you will ②head__to (前往) Jilin, so I'd like to recommend Changbaishan to you. It ③is__admitted (admit) that not only is it a famous tourist attraction but it is also China's largest ④nature__reserve (自然保护区). The height of the land ⑤ranges (range) from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters. Apart ⑥from that, it is home to a great ⑦variety (升级本单元词汇：diversity) of rare plants and animals. In addition, it feels good ⑧to__walk (walk) in the mountains and bathe in a hot spring. It ⑨is__claimed (claim) that the attraction highly ⑩appreciated (appreciate) in the district is Tianchi. If you'd like to come, let me know what time ⑪suits (suit) you best. Ⅳ　读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词claim的含义 A．vt. 宣称　B．vt. 索回　C．vt. 索要，索赔 D．vt. 认领　E．vt. 夺取(生命) 1．Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180，000 lives per year.________ 2．The scientist claimed to have discovered a new kind of medicine.________ 3．You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.________ 4．Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages.________ 5．If the owner doesn't claim the dog in 48 hours, you can apply for adoption.________ 答案：1.E　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.D (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．(2024·九省联考)Her job was to make sure the tanks were free of any items so that the trainers could train the dolphins to fetch specific items.物品__物品 2．I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but her name escaped me. 被忘掉 3．(2022·全国乙卷)Admission to lectures is free. 入场费；门票费 维度二　构词法 (2023·全国甲卷) Obviously, if precautions aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. (1)前缀pre­：表示事先，在……之前，加上caution，表示事先谨慎，precaution意为：预防；预防措施。 (2)形容词后缀­some：表示充满……的，具有……倾向的，troublesome意为：引起麻烦的，令人讨厌的，令人烦恼的。 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age­old fables. 一划主干：her__fable__begins。 二括修饰：引号是直接引语；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a__town；borrowing是非谓语动词，和her__fable构成主动关系。 三会意：她的寓言在开头借用了许多古老的寓言中一些熟悉的词语：“美国中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里的所有生命似乎都与周围环境和平共处。” 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级 1．他站起来，拥抱着父母，微笑着，不想让自己的情绪失控。 He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, seeking not__to__let__his__emotions__get__the __better__of__him． 2．抑郁像一团乌云一样笼罩着她。 Depression settled/hung__over__her__like__a__heavy__black__cloud. (settle) 3．太极拳带来了一种身体平衡和内心宁静的状态。(传统文化) Tai chi brings__about__a__state__of physical balance and mental peace. 4．我从未想过做志愿者的经历会对我之后的生活产生如此深远的影响。 It__never__occurred__to__me__that the experience of a volunteer would have__such__a__far­reaching__effect__on my later life. (occur; effect) 5．I'm very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to fit in the new school life.seeking;__adapt__to 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·贵州省贵阳市乌当区新天学校高三质量检测)After losing an important deal in India, a business negotiator learned that her counterpart (对方) felt as if she had been rushing through the talks. The business negotiator thought she was being efficient with their time. Their cultures have different views on how to conduct negotiations, and in this case, the barrier prevented a successful outcome. Research shows that deal­making across cultures tends to lead to worse outcomes as compared with negotiations conducted within the same culture. As we know, cultures are characterized by different behaviors, communication styles and norms (准则). Consequently, when negotiating across cultures, we bring different views to the bargaining table, which in turn may result in potential misunderstandings that can lead to a lower likelihood of discovering value­creating solutions. Cultural conflict in negotiations is linked with the fact that we, at most times, interpret others' behaviors, values, and beliefs through the lens (透镜) of our own culture. To overcome this, it is important to research the customs and behaviors of different cultures as well as understand why people follow these customs and exhibit these behaviors in the first place. Just as important, not only do countries have unique cultures, but teams and organizations do too. Before partaking in any negotiation, take the time to study the context and the person on the other side of the bargaining table, including the various cultures to which he belongs, whether the culture of his culture, the culture of engineering, or his particular company's corporate culture. The more you know about the client, the better off you'll do in any negotiation. Therefore, we see the negotiator has learned her Indian counterpart would have appreciated a slower pace with more opportunities for relationship building. She seems to have run into the issue: Using time efficiently in the course of negotiations is generally valued in the United States, but in India, there's often a greater focus on building relationships early in the process. By doing research on the clients' cultures, they can adjust their negotiation method and give themselves a better chance of creating a valuable negotiation experience for both themselves and their counterpart. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过了解不同的文化来应对文化冲突，从而在跨文化谈判中达成合作。 1．What resulted in the business woman's failure in her negotiation in India? A．Her slow work style. B．Their personal conflicts of interests. C．Her poor communication capacity. D．The differences between their cultures. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their cultures have different views ... the barrier prevented a successful outcome.”可知，双方的文化差异导致了女商人在印度谈判的失败。故选D。 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The analyses about the findings of the research. B．The deep reasons for failed cross­culture negotiations. C．The common misunderstandings in negotiations. D．The causes of conflicts between negotiators' views. 答案：B　段落大意题。根据第二段中的“As we know ... value­creating solutions.”可知，本段主要分析跨文化谈判失败的深层原因，即不同的文化往往有不同的观点，这有可能导致潜在的误解。故选B。 3．What does the author mainly want to say in Paragraph 4? A．Research is necessary before negotiating. B．People should respect cultural differences. C．Meeting cultural differences is fairly common. D．Cross­culture conflicts result from ignorance. 答案：A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Before partaking in any negotiation ... in any negotiation.”可推知，作者在本段想要表达的是，在谈判前进行调查研究很有必要，对对方的文化越了解，越有利于谈判的进行。故选A。 4．What is the function of the last paragraph? A．To come up with a new conclusion. B．To recommend a negotiation method. C．To summarize the above paragraphs. D．To share different opinions on the example. 答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段给出跨文化谈判失败的案例，第二、三、四段分析了跨文化谈判往往会失败背后深层次的文化原因，以及解决这种跨文化问题的方法，最后一段回到案例本身，结合上文的原因和方法，给案例中的人提供具体的建议。由此可推知，本段旨在归纳上文。故选C。 B (2024·河南省实验中学高三质检)I was once a Chinese TV star. Actually, I'm neither Chinese nor a star, but for two seasons, I was the French voice of one of the major characters in a famous Chinese soap opera. China has put a lot of effort into sharing its culture with the world. Chinese movies and TV shows have been translated into various languages. As a result, dubbing (配音) jobs in China have increased greatly over the years. I landed my first dubbing job without having any previous experience, something that would be impossible in France. As I entered the tiny recording studio, I pretended to know how to dub, feeling more than ever like a fraud. I didn't speak Chinese, so how could I know when a sentence ended? I managed to control my shaking hands, and tried my best to match the French text with the Chinese lips. Finally, they asked me to try again, with more emotion this time. And so I did. To my surprise, I secured my first role. Once I was in the database, I got offered roles every now and then. I really started enjoying the Chinese soap operas. As the shows helped me to better understand the Chinese family and the relationships between young people in China, I realized I was able to have deeper conversations with my Chinese friends. And so I discovered that dubbing is not a job that stays in the office; it becomes part of you. Not only because of what other people think, but because of what you share with the character. When my character once believed her mother had killed herself, I couldn't help crying. I left the studio and immediately called my mom, and I believe that was the nicest call I ever made to her. This might sound silly, I know, but I will miss “her”. Our one­way relationship was as fictional as she was, but the emotions were real. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人在中国的配音经历。 5．Why did dubbing jobs in China increase quickly? A．China has various cultures to record. B．China has set up many cultural companies. C．China has developed very fast in recent years. D．China encourages TV shows to spread its culture. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段“China has put a lot of effort ... over the years.”可知，配音工作在中国迅速增加是因为中国鼓励电视节目传播其文化。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “fraud” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Actress. B．Cheater. C．Foreigner. D．Director. 答案：B　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词上文“I pretended to know how to dub”以及下文“I didn't speak Chinese, so how could I know when a sentence ended？”可知，作者起初并不懂得配音，而是假装知道如何配音，觉得自己就像个骗子一样，所以画线词fraud与“cheater”意思相近，意为“骗子”。故选B。 7．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．The author's Chinese friends help her a lot. B．Soap operas spread Chinese culture widely. C．Dubbing in soap operas helps the author a lot. D．The author likes Chinese soap operas very much. 答案：C　段落大意题。根据第四段中的“I really started enjoying the Chinese soap operas ... with my Chinese friends.”可知，第四段主要讲述肥皂剧配音对作者帮助很大。故选C。 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．My dubbing experience in China B．Dubbing, an interesting job C．Dubbing in China D．My first success 答案：A　标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人在中国的配音经历。A项(我在中国的配音经历)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2023·广东省汕头市潮阳区高三三模)Every year, my high school's Chinese club sponsors an event to celebrate Chinese New Year called “China Night”. During the evening, we show __1__ Chinese culture with various booths (摊位) featuring activities like Chinese yoyo, calligraphy, and chess. There is also a finale with __2__ that include dragon/lion dances, songs, and classical Chinese instruments. For this year's event, I played cello (大提琴) in a string quartet (弦乐四重奏). We __3__ famous scores (插曲) from Chinese cinema such as Raise the Red Lantern and To Live. Quartets remind me of Chinese dragon dances. Each player is __4__ in the quartet just as each dancer contributes to the dance performance. The whole could not __5__ without individual effort. Performing gave me a great sense of __6__： not only was I playing music from my culture, but I was __7__ it with others. During one particular break, I told my friends to meet me at one of the __8__ booths. My friends are quite __9__， with ethnicities (种族渊源) from Germany, Russia and India. I was excited to see my friends __10__ some traditional Chinese foods, although I __11__ how they might react. As they tasted the mooncake, their facial expressions changed from caution to __12__. They really enjoyed tasting Chinese foods. Perhaps more than any other __13__ during the evening, this gave me a deep sense of pride in my culture. Through attending China Night, I was surprised to see how enthusiastically my community __14__ Chinese culture and how everyone was so __15__ to trying new things. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中的中文社团每年都会赞助一个庆祝中国新年的活动，叫作“中国之夜”，借此展示中国传统文化活动。 1．A.ancient B．famous C．traditional D．initial 答案：C　ancient 古代的；famous 有名的；traditional 传统的；initial 起初的。根据下文“Chinese yoyo, calligraphy, and chess”可知，这些都是中国传统文化。故选C。 2．A.arts B．exhibitions C．fairs D．performances 答案：D　art 艺术；exhibition 展览；fair 博览会；performance 表演。根据下文“include dragon/lion dances, songs, and classical Chinese instruments”可知，这些都是表演。故选D。 3．A.played B．enjoyed C．read D．practiced 答案：A　根据上文“For this year's event, I played cello (大提琴) in a string quartet (弦乐四重奏)．”和下文“famous scores (插曲) from Chinese cinema”可知，此处表示作者演奏了中国电影的著名插曲。故选A。 4．A.skilled B．important C．eager D．positive 答案：B　根据下文“just as each dancer contributes to the dance performance”可知，像每个舞者都为舞蹈表演做出贡献一样，在四重奏中，每个演奏者都很重要。故选B。 5．A.move B．exist C．combine D．break 答案：B　move 移动；exist 存在；combine 联合；break 打破，打碎。根据下文“without individual effort”可知，此处指没有个人的努力，整体就不可能存在。故选B。 6．A.pride B．humor C．security D．responsibility 答案：A　pride 自豪；humor 幽默；security 安全；responsibility 责任。根据下文“not only was I playing music from my culture, but I was __7__ it with others”可知，此处说明表演的价值，因此可推知，此处指表演给了作者一种巨大的自豪感。故选A。 7．A.discussing B．replacing C．appreciating D．sharing 答案：D　discuss 讨论；replace 替代；appreciate 感激；share 分享。根据下文“with others”可知，此处为短语share sth with sb “与某人分享某物”。故选D。 8．A.food B．phone C．ticket D．book 答案：A　food 食物；phone 电话；ticket 票；book 书。根据下文“some traditional Chinese foods”可知，此处指作者让朋友们在一个食品摊位等自己。故选A。 9．A.strange B．friendly C．shy D．different 答案：D　strange 奇怪的；friendly 友好的；shy 害羞的；different 不同的。根据下文“with ethnicities (种族渊源) from Germany, Russia and India”可知，朋友们来自不同的地方。故选D。 10．A.sell B．try C．bring D．cook 答案：B　根据上文“I was excited”以及下文“some traditional Chinese foods”可知，此处指看到朋友们尝试一些中国传统食物，作者很兴奋。故选B。 11．A.predicted B．argued C．worried D．imagined 答案：C　根据句中的although可知，句意发生转折，此处指作者既兴奋但是也担心他们对中国食物的反应。故选C。 12．A.seriousness B．satisfaction C．calmness D．puzzlement 答案：B　seriousness 严重性；satisfaction 满意；calmness 镇定；puzzlement 迷惘，困惑。根据下文“They really enjoyed tasting Chinese foods.”可知，此处指他们的表情从谨慎变成了满意。故选B。 13．A.change B．difficulty C．achievement D．experience 答案：D　change 改变；difficulty 困难；achievement 成就；experience 经历；体验。此处指晚上各种各样的中国传统文化活动体验。故选D。 14．A.abandoned B．considered C．accepted D．discriminated 答案：C　abandon 抛弃；consider 考虑；accept 接受；discriminate 歧视。根据上文“how enthusiastically”以及下文“and how everyone was so __15__ to trying new things”可知，此处指作者惊讶地发现自己的社区热情地接受了中国文化。故选C。 15．A.open B．free C．easy D．careful 答案：A　open 开放的；free 自由的；easy 容易的；careful 小心的。根据下文“to trying new things”可知，此处指每个人都是如此开放地尝试新事物。故选A。 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$