第十节 并列句-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（新教材，经典版）

WELCOME UNIT 第二部分　语法过关 第十节　 并列句 高考感知 考点梳理 难点突破 对点演练 目录 CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 高考感知 目录 高考感知 1．(2024·九省联考)He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students' writing ________ in his own writing. 答案：and　句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。设空处前后表示并列，应用and连接。故填and。 2．(2024·九省联考)Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, ________ you can continue on with your new running routine. 答案：so　句意：慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，因此您就可以继续新的跑步习惯。故填so。 答案 目录 高考感知 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and　句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or　句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether ... or ... “是……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。 答案 目录 高考感知 5．(2023·浙江高考1月)During China's dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. 答案：and　设空处连接两个并列谓语动词planned和arranged，应用连词and。故填and。 6．(2023·全国甲卷)It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, ________ I know he was proud of my skills. 答案：but/yet　句意：这花了几个星期的时间，是一项非常辛苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲。由句意可知，此处表示转折。故填but/yet。 答案 目录 高考感知 7．(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields ________ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. 答案：or　连词either ... or ... “无论是……还是……”，表示选择关系。故填or。 8．(2023·全国乙卷)Writing is one of humanity's later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing ________ in things. 答案：but　not only ... but (also) ... “不仅……而且……”。故填but。 答案 目录 高考感知 9．(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 答案：but/yet　句意：这种明显的视觉反差本行不通，但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。根据句意可知，前后两分句之间构成转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。 10．(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, ________ in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 答案：but/yet　句意：室内植物可能看起来只是无所事事，但在许多方面，它们是家庭的无名英雄。此处表示转折，应用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。 答案 考点梳理 目录 考点梳理 考点　连接并列句的连词 含有两个或更多的相互并列的主谓结构的句子，叫作并列句。并列句用连词、逗号、分号来连接，并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。其基本结构是：分句＋连接并列句的连词＋分句。 连词 示例 表示增补或并列关系的连词：and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but (also) ... 等 ①The teacher's name is David, and the student's name is John. 老师的名字是大卫，学生的名字是约翰。 ②Not only did the restaurant overcharge me, but they hadn't served me well. 这家餐馆不仅要价太高，而且对我的服务也不周到。 目录 考点梳理 表示选择关系的连词：or, or else, otherwise, either ... or ..., whether ... or ... , not ... but ... ①Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 赶快，否则你就要错过火车了。 ②I must work much harder, otherwise I cannot catch up with the other classmates. 我必须更努力学习，要不然我就赶不上其他同学了。 表示转折关系的连词：but, yet, while, whereas ①He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 他个子矮小，戴着厚厚的眼镜，但他有独特的方法使课堂生动有趣。 ②Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.有些实验很难，而有些实验很容易。 目录 考点梳理 表示因果关系的连词：for, so ①The oil must be out, for the lamp has gone out. 油一定用完了，因为灯已熄灭。 ②August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.八月是每年稻谷收割的时节，因此，我每天从早干到晚。 以and, as well as, neither(nor)连接的并列句中，后面的某些成分常被省略 ①We study English and they (study) German.我们学英语，而他们学德语。 ②He often goes to the museum as well as (he often goes) to the concert.他经常去博物馆，也常去音乐会。 用so, neither(nor)代替前句中出现的句子成分，这时语序需倒装 ①He likes to study English, so do I．他喜欢学英语，我也喜欢。 ②I haven't seen the film, neither has he.我没看过这部电影，他也没看过。 目录 难点突破 目录 难点突破 一、试题难点 难点1 连词的选用。表示并列、转折、选择等关系时分别用不同的连词。 难点2 while的用法。区分while用作从属连词和并列连词时的意义及用法。 难点3 for作为并列连词与作为介词的不同意义。 二、解题策略 策略1　理解句意，正确判断。表示并列用and，表示转折用but或yet，表示选择用or。 策略2　while可以用作从属连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。用于句首时，可以表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。而while用作并列连词时，只能置于句中，表示“而，然而”，前后分句属于并列对应的关系。 策略3　for用作并列连词时，意为“因为”，前面往往有逗号与句子隔开。此时，for表达的原因往往是补充说明的原因。 目录 对点演练 目录 对点演练 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2024·陕西省渭南市韩城市象山中学高三月考)You can either come to our club in room 202 on the first floor, buiding 5, ________ call us at 023－8555955. 答案： or　句意：您可以来我们俱乐部5号楼一楼202室，也可以致电023－8555955。根据句意可知，此处表示选择，either ... or ... “要么……要么……”。故填or。 2．(2024·陕西省渭南市象山中学高三月考)At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other. 答案： while　句意：在学校，一些学生是积极的，而一些很害羞，但是他们可以互相成为好朋友。设空前后表示对比，应用连词while。故填while。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 3. (2024·上海市青浦区高三期末教学质量监测)Life is moving and we can stamp our feet in rejection, ________ we can gracefully embrace the mess, tidying as we go. 答案：or　句意：生活在继续，我们可以跺脚拒绝，也可以优雅地拥抱混乱，一边前行，一边整理。设空处前后文为选择关系，应用or连接。故填or。 4．(2024·贵州省贵阳市高三检测)It is not only a means of communication ________ a way to develop one's character, discipline, and spirituality. 答案：but　句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中not only ... but (also) ... 是固定结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 5．(2024·山西省大同市高三学情调研)The state of being of the grass was similar to the state of being of people, ________ the experience of this resemblance gave him great pleasure. 答案：and　句意：草的存在状态和人的存在状态是相似的，这种相似的体验给了他极大的快乐。结合句意可知，设空前后是顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．(2024·云南省昆明市高三质检)These alternative “living” collections can be damaged by natural disasters, outbreaks of disease, ________ war. 答案：or　句意：这些可供选择的“活”藏品可能会因自然灾害、疾病暴发或战争而受损。句中natural disasters, outbreaks of disease与war之间为并列关系，设空处应用连词连接三种可能的情况，连词or“或者”符合句意。故填or。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 7．(2024·四川省绵阳南山中学实验学校高三月考)The teaching ability of teachers in developed areas is generally better, ________ most of the teachers in less developed areas are possibly less competent in their work. 答案：while/whereas/but　根据上文“in developed areas”以及下文“in less developed areas”可知，上下句之间为转折关系，应使用表示转折关系的连词while或whereas或but。故填while/whereas/but。 8．(2023·宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第一次模拟)Basically, a tip may be provided, such as indicating ________ the answer is a person, a place, or a thing. 答案：whether　whether ... or ... 表示“是……还是……”。故填whether。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 9．(2024·广东省广州市高三检测)More light was needed, ________ a neighbor called nearly every home in the village—32 of them. 答案：so　句意：因为需要更多的光线，所以一个邻居给村里几乎所有的家庭打了电话——共有32户人家。此处表示因果关系，应用so。故填so。 10．(2024·江西省宜春市宜丰中学高三月考)Post must be made before 11：59 pm on April 28, ________ the post will not be counted as a valid entry. 答案： otherwise/or　设空处意为“否则，不然”，应用otherwise/or。故填otherwise/or。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 维度二　语法填空 (2024·山东省淄博市高三期末统考)Paper­cut, a traditional Chinese folk decorative art, takes the scissors or knife as the tool and colored paper as the material to cut out various motifs (花纹) or patterns, which are either __1__ (wear) by women on the hair or glued to windows, gates, or doors __2__ (bring) good luck and avoid disasters. The pictures should be __3__ (skill) done to ensure the completeness. The first paper cuts __4__ (find) in tombs from the time of the northern and southern Dynasty (386－589), __5__ circular paper cuts of horses and monkeys. By the southern Song Dynasty (1127－1297) paper－cutting had become so popular among all walks of the society __6__ it was no longer a specialized field among craftsmen. In many parts of China, paper cutting skill has become __7__ must for women, old and young, __8__ as a symbol of a clever mind and nimble (灵巧的) fingers, it also brings high reputation for them. 答案 * 目录 对点演练 Chinese paper cutting art is a living fossil of history, with the richest historical cultural understanding and distinct characteristics __9__ (vary) from region to region. Therefore, its cultural value far exceeds the Chinese paper cutting art itself. Going global, it has gained __10__ (popular) among foreign friends, thus turning a Chinese folk art into the cultural treasure of the whole world. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了剪纸的历史以及发展。 篇章导读 * 目录 对点演练 1．worn　考查动词的语态。句意：剪纸是中国传统的民间装饰艺术，以剪刀或刀为工具，以彩色纸为材料，剪出各种花纹或图案，或被女性戴在头发上，或粘在窗户、大门或门上，以带来好运和避免灾难。此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故填worn。 2．to bring　考查非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 3．skillfully　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词done。故填skillfully。 4．were found　考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语from the time of the northern and southern Dynasty (386－589)可知，应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系。故填were found。 5．including　考查介词。此处应用介词including表示“包括”。故填including。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 6．that　考查状语从句的连接词。设空处引导结果状语从句，应用so ... that ... 表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 7．a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一件必须做的事”，且must的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．and　考查连词。设空处前后文之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 9．varying　考查非谓语动词。vary与the richest historical cultural understanding and distinct characteristics构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填varying。 10．popularity　考查词性转换。此处应用名词作动词gained的宾语。故填popularity。 答案 * 目录 对点演练 维度三　完成句子 1．(2024·浙江省尖子生高三深研模拟)蜜蜂在花丛中嗡嗡作响，鸟儿唱着优美的歌曲，微风携带着泥土的芬芳。 →Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, ____________ ________________________________________________． 2．(2023·湖南省“一起考”大联考高三模拟考试)我喜欢看到学生们试图理解来自18世纪的某个人，无论是杰斐逊还是与他生活密切相关的人。 →I love seeing students try to make sense of somebody from the 18th century, ____________ Jefferson ____________ whose life was closely connected with his own. and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt whether it is or somebody 答案 * 目录 对点演练 3．(2024·河南省洛阳市洛宁县第一高级中学高三月考)当丽莎和我说话的时候，一个大约八岁的小男孩向我们走来。 →____________________________， a little boy of about eight years old came to us. 4．(2024·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普高联谊校高三月考)然而，45%的受访家长承认他们的孩子不会说第二语言。 →However, 45 percent of parents surveyed admit __________________________ __________________________________________________. While Lisa and I were talking that their child or children cannot speak a second language 答案 * 目录 对点演练 5．(2024·湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高三检测)他说他看到了戒指，但以为是假的，所以他拿了钱，并把钱包从码头扔进了海里。 →He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, ___________________________ _______________________________________________ the dock into the ocean. so he took the money and threw the wallet off 答案 * R $$