必修第二册 Unit 3 THE INTERNET-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（新教材，经典版）

第一部分　教材过关 必修第二册　 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET 目录 CONTENTS 目录 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．benefit　词根bene _______；­fit 做→原指做好事，善举，后也指个人利益，即善有善报；引申为______________________ 2．upset　up­(向)……高处；­set ___________→放在高处，使人不安；引申为________________________ 3．confirm　con­一起，一同；词根­firm_________________→一同坚定，一同确认；引申为_________________ 好 益处；使受益；得益于 放，安置 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 坚定的，确定的 确认；使确信 目录 4．inspire　in­进入；­spir________→吸入活力，吸收灵感；引申为______________________ 5．define　de­______________；­fin ______________→立下边界，界限分明；引申为_____________________________ 呼吸 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 向下，强调 边界，界限 给……下定义；界定；解释 目录 1．________ vi. 聊天；闲聊 2．identity n. ________________ 3．________ n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织) 4．case n. ____________________ 5．database n. ________________ 6．________ adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 7．__________ n. 准则；指导原则 8．plus conj. ______________ n. ______________ prep. _____________ chat 身份；个性 charity 盒；箱；情况；案件 数据库；资料库 stuck guideline 而且；此外 加号；优势 加；另加 目录 9．________ n. 引擎；发动机；火车头 10．________ n. 作者；作家 11．conference n. ________________________ 12．________ n. 功能；作用；机能　vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转 13．network n. ______________________________　 vt. _________________________　vi. ________________ 14．press vt. ________________ 15．________ n. 折扣　vt. 打折 16．________ adj. 假的；错误的 engine author 会议；研讨会；正式会谈 function （互联）网络；网状系统；人际网 将……连接成网络；联播 建立工作关系 按，压；敦促 discount false 目录 17．________ vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪 18．blog n. _______ vi. _________ 19．________ n. 目标；对象；靶子　vt. 把……作为攻击目标 20．________ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的 21．________ vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音频)；流出　vi. 流动　n. 小河；溪流 22．tip n. ________________________ 23．________ n. 文件；文件夹；档案 24．click vt.& vi. _________ 25．________ n. 按钮；纽扣 26．cash n. ________________ surf 博客 写博客 target particular stream 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 file 点击 button 现金；金钱 目录 单词语境练 1．(2022·全国乙卷)My suggestion is that we should try ________ (聊天) online with foreigners or keeping an English diary. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So I've put together some good ________ (诀窍) for starting an art journey. 3．And this __________ (特别的) partnership isn't just helping students get a better understanding of biology; it's turning them into young scientists, even if only during class. 4．He ________ (按，压) his nose against the window, narrowed his eyes and glanced down at the pavement.(读后续写之动作描写) chatting tips particular pressed 目录 5．The next is to evaluate the reliability of information, whose purpose is to protect you from ________ (假的) and misleading information. 6．Biology is my favourite subject, and my ________ (目标) is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. 7．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% __________ (折扣), which was cheaper than expected. false target discount 目录 8．Accepting yourself for who you truly are can help you feel happier, improve your life, and strengthen your ________ (身份)． 9．I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in ________ (现金) rather than by cheque. 10．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)We were ________ (困于) in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. identity cash stuck 目录 词族拓展检测 1．convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→_____________ n. 便利；方便→________________ n. 不便 2．update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息　n. 更新；最新消息→________ adj. 最新的；现代化的 3．account n. 账户；描述→____________ n. 会计员；会计师 4．distance n. 距离→________ adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的，冷淡的→___________ adv. 远离地；疏远地 convenience inconvenience updated accountant distant distantly 目录 5．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→__________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→__________ adj. 受启发的；受鼓舞的→___________ n. 灵感；启发 6．access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会　vt. 进入；使用；获取→____________ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 7．confirm vt. 确认；使确信→_____________ n. 证实；确认 8．benefit n. 益处　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于→___________ adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 9．privacy n. 隐私；私密→________ adj. 私人的；秘密的→__________ adv. 私下地 inspiring inspired inspiration accessible confirmation beneficial private privately 目录 10．theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪→_________ n. 小偷 11．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→___________ adv. 粗鲁地→___________ n. 粗鲁，粗暴 12．embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→_____________ adj. 感到难堪(尴尬)的→_______________ n. 尴尬 13．familiar adj. 熟悉的；熟知的→___________ adj. 不熟悉的→___________ n. 熟悉；通晓；精通 14．define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→___________ n. 定义 thief rudely rudeness embarrassed embarrassment unfamiliar familiarity definition 目录 15．resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生；住户　adj. (在某地)居住的→__________ adj. 住宅的；适合居住的 16．province n. 省→___________ adj. 省的 17．tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的→__________ vt. 加强；使坚韧→__________ adv. 顽强地；坚强地→___________ n. 韧度；韧性 residential provincial toughen toughly toughness 目录 词族语境练 1．It was ________ of you to injure his pride last night, so you must make an apology to him for your ________．(rude) 2．Hearing his ________ speech, I was greatly ________. It gave me an _________ that I should start my own business.(inspire) 3．Parents should respect their children's ________ instead of reading their ________ letters ________．(private) 4．The girl felt ____________ when seeing the ____________ pictures. She turned away with _______________．(embarrass) rude rudeness inspiring inspired inspiration privacy private privately embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment 目录 5．The club is __________ to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it, and you will __________ a lot from it.(benefit) 6．The library in our school is __________ to students, and they can get easy __________ to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access) 7．Sure those frozen meals are ____________， but what price do you pay for that _____________？ (convenient) beneficial benefit accessible access convenient convenience 目录 ①This piece of music was inspired by dolphin sounds. 海豚的叫声________了这首曲子创作________。 ②The article is just for reference and inspiring the readers to think over. 这篇文章仅供参考和________读者思考。 激励；鼓舞 给 灵感 启发 1 inspire [熟义]　v. _______________ [生义]　v. 启发；给……灵感 目录 ①The meat was tough and hard to chew. 这肉太________，很难嚼动。 ②Don't be too tough on him—he is only a child. 别对他要求太过________，他只是个孩子。 ③Why did the tough Chinese girls all burst into tears? 为什么________中国姑娘们会掉眼泪呢？ 艰难的；艰苦的 老 严厉 坚强的 2 tough [熟义]　adj. _______________ [生义]　adj. (肉)嚼不烂的，老的；严厉的；坚强的，健壮的，坚韧不拔的 目录 ①This is not an exciting car to drive, but on the plus side it is extremely reliable. 这辆车开起来并不刺激，但从________方面来说，它是极其可靠的。 ②Mobile phones are small and useful. Plus they are cheaper than before. 手机小巧、实用，______也比以前更便宜了。 加；加上 加号 好的 而且 3　 plus [熟义]　prep. ___________　n. _______ [生义]　adj. 好的　n. 优势　conj. 而且；此外 目录 ①During World War Ⅱ， when London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters. 二战期间，当伦敦被轰炸时，许多地铁站作为防空洞___________。 ②If you become so stressful that you can't function properly, you should seek professional help. 如果压力太大以至于不能___________，你应该寻求专业的帮助。 功能；作用 起了作用 正常工作 4　 function [熟义]　n. ______________ [生义]　v. 起作用；正常工作；运转 目录 ①She tried to press a five­pound note into his hand. 她试图把一张五英镑的钞票________他的手里。 ②When we're at home, she keeps pressing me to study all the time. 当我们在家的时候，她一直________我学习。 按，压 塞进 催促 5　 press [熟义]　v. ___________ [生义]　v. 塞进；催促 目录 ①While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser­known individuals. 这本书在讲述历史名人故事的同时，还________了不太出名的人的生活。 ②The Chinese people are accounted industrious and brave. 中华民族被________勤劳勇敢的民族。 账户 描述 认为是 6　 Account [熟义]　n. _________ [生义]　n. 描述，叙述　v. 认为是，视为 目录 She is very particular about/over her clothes. 她对衣着特别________。 特定的；特别的 挑剔 7　 particular [熟义]　adj. _________________ [生义]　adj. 讲究的；挑剔的 目录 小积累 1.以字母­e结尾的形容词直接加­ly变副词 ①rude→rudely 粗鲁地 ②polite→politely 礼貌地 ③wide→widely 普遍地 ④fortunate→fortunately 幸运地 ⑤entire→entirely 完全地 ⑥extreme→extremely 极其地 2．“金融”一家亲 ①budget n. 预算 ②account n. 账目；账户 ③capital n. 资金；资本 ④withdraw vt. 提取(银行账户中的款) ⑤cheque n. 支票 ⑥interest n. 利息 ⑦finance n. 财政；金融 3．“动词＋for”高频短语 ①account for 解释；占(比例) ②call for 要求；需要 ③care for 喜欢 ④leave for 出发去…… ⑤arrange for 安排 目录 二　语块过关测＋练 语块翻译 1．________________ 经历；度过；通读 2．________________ 申请 3．________________ 牢记 4．________________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 5．________________ 取笑，嘲笑；戏弄 6．________________ 可接近；可进入 7．________________ 建立；增强 go through apply for keep (...) in mind keep track of make fun of have access to build up 目录 8．_____________ 接管 9．_____________ 发出，分发；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭 10．________________ 陪伴某人 11．___________ 状况良好；处于良好状态 12．___________ 既然；由于 13．________________ 熟悉，熟知 14．__________________ 新闻发布会 take over give out keep sb company in shape now that be familiar with a press conference 目录 语块语境练(用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________ the popcorn was prepared, the children set out for the Bernard's in high spirits. 2．While your parents are away, I will stay here and ____________________． 3．To stay ____________， we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club. 4．(2021·全国乙卷)_______________ that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient. Now that keep you company in shape Keep in mind 目录 5．It is not right to post rude comments about others or ____________ people online. 6．Start a diary to ____________ the beautiful things in your own life. 7．(2024·汉口模拟)But I have often experienced in my life that the “unknown” I feared so much was not that scary at all, once I ____________ it. 8．Pamela Zielke, who runs a library called Pam's Pantry, ____________ toys and craft supplies along with books. make fun of keep track of went through gives out 目录 三　句式迁移练 1．whenever引导让步状语从句 【教材原句】We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them.[P28] 在任何需要的时候，我们可以下载软件、文档和图片。 【语境体悟】(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. 每当我告诉人们我在柏林动物园教英语时，我几乎总是受到质疑。 【迁移创新】“I'll always try to do something meaningful for others ________________，” the son said with pride. 儿子自豪地说：“只要有可能，我会一直努力为别人做一些有意义的事情。” whenever I can 目录 2．so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句 【教材原句】She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.[P28] 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 【语境体悟】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. 写作对我来说是如此的困难和痛苦，以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一出戏来展示我关于泰坦尼克号沉没的论文，我在剧中扮演了所有的角色。 目录 【迁移创新】She was ____________________________________________， “Without your support and encouragement, I wouldn't make it today.” 她非常感动，颤抖着声音说：“没有你的支持和鼓励，我今天不会成功。” so moved that she uttered in a trembling voice 目录 3．the＋比较级 ..., the＋比较级 ... 【教材原句】However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.[P32] 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 【语境体悟】(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations. 你很快就会发现，你练习得越耐心，你就越开始把它应用到其他更恼人的情况中。 【迁移创新】Alice kept moving, but ____________________________________ _______________． 爱丽丝一直在走，但走得越远，她就越困惑。 the farther she walked, the more confused she became 目录 Ⅰ 忆课文·语篇理解 There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our life __1__ (convenient). People's lives __2__ (change) by online communities and social networks since the World Wide Web appeared. Take Jan Tchamani, a 50－year－old English teacher, for example. At age of 50, when she found herself out of work and __3__ (stick) at home, she felt lonely and bored. Later, she discovered that __4__ (surf) the Internet was very interesting. She joined an online group __5__ she could talk about her problems and get support from 目录 others. She realized that one of the greatest __6__ (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. Inspired by the people she met online, she started __7__ IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet and many old people benefited __8__ it. Jan has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is __9__ (start) a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. In a word, Jan's life has been __10__ (great) improved by the Internet. 目录 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案： 1.more convenient　2.have been changed　3.stuck　4.surfing　5.where　6.benefits　7.an　8.from　9.to start　10.greatly 答案 目录 When __1__ comes to online safety, here are some __2__ (guideline) for you. Firstly, the golden rule of the Internet is to leave the site __3__ (immediate) when you see or read something that makes you feel __4__ (comfortable). Secondly, you have to protect your privacy. Never give out your address or phone number to someone __5__ might use the information __6__ (steal) your identity. Thirdly, be polite to others. There is no excuse for __7__ (be) rude and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. Trolls often use several false names so __8__ they can stay on a site and cyberbullies will also write something mean but it is usually directed __9__ particular people. They may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. However, the __10__ (polite) you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 目录 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 答案：1.it　2.guidelines　3.immediately　4.uncomfortable　5.who　6.to steal　7.being　8.that　9.at　10．more polite/politer 答案 目录 Ⅱ学思悟·重点突破 1　 convenient adj. 方便的；近便的 (☞convenience n. [U]便利；方便　[C]便利设施☞inconvenience n. 不便) 【知识归纳】 (1)it is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人)方便做某事 (2)at one's convenience 在某人方便时 at one's earliest convenience (正式用语)(书信语)尽早；尽快 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)at one's earliest convenience (书信语)尽早；尽快，在应用文书信类结尾用得较多。 (2)在使用convenient时，主语一般都是it，千万不要汉语式思维用sb。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I would be pleased if you could confirm your participation at your earliest ____________ (convenient)． ②(2022·浙江高考·体验学习室)Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet. __________________________________ _______________(我们做一些小组项目真的很方便)． ③如果您方便的话，我们另外约个时间谈。 _______________________, let's have another appointment to talk about it. convenience It's really convenient for us to do some group projects If it is convenient for you 目录 2　 benefit n. 益处　vt. 使受益　vi. 得益于(☞beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的) 【知识归纳】 (1)benefit from/by ... 从……中受益；得益于…… benefit sb 对某人有益 (2)be of (great) benefit to ...＝be beneficial to ... 对……(非常)有益；(非常)有益于…… for the benefit of ... 为了……的利益 目录 【语用点拨】 benefit是写作高频词，特别是在应用文写作中，表示“对……有好处，使……受益”，可以灵活使用其动词、名词以及形容词的相关短语。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/翻译 ①Second, swimming is ___________ (benefit) to your heart and lungs, which can make you energetic and refreshed every day. beneficial 目录 ②(2023·浙江高考1月·认识植物)Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, which benefited me a lot. →Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, ________________________________．(benefit vi.) →Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, which ___________________．(beneficial adj.) →Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organized by our Student Union, which ________________________．(benefit n．) from which I benefited a lot was beneficial to me was of great benefit to me 目录 ③At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在三十天结束时，你会添加少量精心选择的在线活动，你相信这些活动会为你所看重的东西带来巨大的好处。 目录 3　 access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会　vt. 进入；使用；获取(☞accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的) 【知识归纳】 (1)have/get/gain (no) access to ... 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近…… (2)sth be accessible to sb 某人可接近/可靠近/可使用某物 目录 【语用点拨】 access这个抽象名词以及它的形容词是阅读理解中的高频词，需要结合具体语境分析它的词性以及它的语境义；在写作中往往使用have/gain access to sth，表示“接触……”。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①(2022·浙江高考·体验学习室)Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be __________ (access) from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays. ②___________ (access) our reading rooms you must register for a library card. ③The library is free to the public and you simply need to fill in a card to _____________________ (进入) the study spaces. ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. ________________________________________________________________ accessible To access get/have/gain access to 随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接触大自然。 目录 4　 account n. 账户；描述　v. (在数量、比例方面)占；作出解释(☞accountant n. 会计) 【知识归纳】 (1)account for 解释；是……的原因；占……(比例) (2)on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首，句子部分倒装) give (sb) a(n) ... account of ... (向某人)描述…… 目录 【语用点拨】 (1)在阅读理解中注意区分account for的两层含义：解释；占比。 (2)在写作中，使用比较多的是take sth into account “将……考虑在内”，比如应用文写作中的申请信、建议信等。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/同义句转换/翻译 ①Too much pressure may account ________ your recent low efficiency in study. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I would appreciate it if you could consider my invitation. →I would appreciate it if you could _____________________________________． ③在黑暗和绝望面前，我们决不能放弃希望。(读后续写之主旨句) ____________________________________________________________________ for take my invitation into consideration/account On no account should we give up hope in face of darkness and hopelessness. 目录 5　　 upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的　vt. (upset, upset; upsetting) 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻 【知识归纳】 (1)be upset about/by/at sth 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2)It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是…… What upsets sb is ... 让某人心烦的是…… 目录 【语用点拨】 upset是表示情感的形容词，在读后续写中表示“沮丧，不高兴”。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①(2022·全国乙卷)However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of _________ (upset) consumers. ②既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌。(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) ________________， I stood silently, tears streaming down my cheeks. ③听说你很快就要回国了，我感到有些不安。 __________________________________________________________ upsetting Upset and helpless Hearing that you will return to your country soon, I feel a bit upset. 目录 6　case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 【知识归纳】 in case 假使；以防(万一)(引导状语从句) in case of ... 假如……；万一…… in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in any case 不管怎样；无论如何 in no case 决不(置于句首，句子需部分倒装) as is often the case 通常情况下 not the case 并非如此 make the case for 为……辩护；为……申明理由 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/翻译 ①________ is often the case, senior three students feel anxious and upset before important examinations. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. ____________________________________________________________________ ③我们决不能违背自然法则，否则我们将会遭遇无尽的痛苦。 ____________________________________________________________________ As 他进行的估计实验表明，在某些情况下，大量独立估计的平均值可能相当准确。 In no case can we go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering. 目录 7　　 so ... that ... 引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……” 【知识归纳】 (1)so ... that ... 句型的基本结构： (2)such ... that ... 句型的基本结构： (3)当so/such及其后成分放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，that从句不倒装。 目录 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2021·浙江高考·宣传稿)The exhibition displays ________ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. ②我很高兴听到这个消息，立即分享给了我的老师。 ________________________________ I immediately shared it with my teacher. ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·惊喜早餐)母亲感动得双眸满是喜悦的泪水。 Mother was ________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy. ＝________________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy.(倒装句) such I was so happy to hear the news that so moved that So moved was mother that 目录 Ⅲ语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1.Wi­Fi brings _____________ (convenient) to our daily life, enabling us to easily chat online, stream videos and gain updated information.  2．Reading English classics is ________ great benefit to us, so let's begin right now. 3．We'll hold a fruit­picking activity next Saturday on a farm which is ________ a distance of two kilometers from our school. 4．He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be __________ (access) to the kids. 5．All this also accounts ________ why I choose Xiamen University，where I can major in Environmental Engineering. convenience of at accessible for 目录 6．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ case they need medical assistance. 7．As far as I'm concerned, the more you take part in after－class activities, the ________ (soon) you will adapt to the new environment.(应用文写作之建议信) 8．She realized that one of the greatest ________ (benefit) of the Internet was its ability to remove the ________ (distant) that usually exists between people. 9．The two scientists ________ (click) the button and observed closely, ________ (chat) about the progress they had made. 10．Amelia's courage and compassion were an ___________ (inspire) to all who heard the story. in sooner benefits distance clicked chatting inspiration 目录 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Li Qiang lost his legs in a car accident in his ①__________ (twenty), so ②__________________ (不方便) for him to go out. ③____________ (由于) he is stuck at home doing nothing, he used to feel lonely every day. Luckily, his parents managed to buy him a computer to ④__________________ (陪伴他). He has learned how ⑤________ (sell) goods online now. He often updates his store to make the buyers ⑥______________ (获取) the latest goods. ⑦His goods sell so well that he can make a living with ease(改为 twenties it was not convenient Now that keep him company to sell have access to 目录 倒装结构：____________________________________________________). Through the network, he realizes that he can share his experience of success and the tough time he has ⑧____________ (经历). Plus he plans to ⑨________ (激励) others to use the Internet to sell goods online. It's the Internet ⑩______ has changed Li Qiang's life. So well do his goods sell that he can make a living with ease gone through inspire that 目录 Ⅳ读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词go through的含义 A．经历，度过　B．通读，浏览　C．(被)通过 D．仔细检查　E．穿过 1．It took them an entire day to go through the forest.________ 2．It is said that the new school rule didn't go through.________ 3．I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes. ________ E C B 目录 4．Although he has gone through ups and downs, I do believe he will succeed one day. ________ 5．I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.________ A D 目录 (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．(2023·全国乙卷)When we consider contact (联系) between literate (有文字的) and non­literate societies such as these, all our first­hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue._____________ 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.__________ 描述；叙述 艰难的 目录 维度二　构词法 (2023·全国甲卷)I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house. It took weeks and it was backbreaking work, but I know he was proud of my skills. (1)后缀派生：floor意为____________，而flooring是它的派生词，结合putting down和语境可知，flooring意为：________________。 (2)合成词：back作名词，意为____________，breaking表示________，backbreaking合成后表示后背裂开，意为：______________________。 地板，地面 铺地板的材料 后面，后背 破裂 艰苦繁重的，累死人的 目录 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. 一划主干：_________________________________________________。 二括修饰：which引导________________从句，修饰language，该从句中又包含另一个______从句that are most satisfying and meaningful to them，修饰__________。 三会意：为每种自然体验命名可以创造出一种可用的语言，它有助于人们认识和参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。 Naming each nature experience creates a usable language 非限制性定语 定语 activities 目录 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/翻译 1．运动的首要好处是增强体力，从而促进我们的心理健康。(运动的好处) ________________________ goes to its enhancing physical strength, thus allowing for a boost in our mental heath. 2．她越想这件事越感到害怕，手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之恐惧描写) __________________________________________________， her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. The first benefit of sports The more she thought about it, the more frightened she felt 目录 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·访谈邀请)我想知道你是否方便为我们提供一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4．如您能尽早回复我将不胜感激。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5．我太紧张了，以至于完全忘记了他对我说的话。 ____________________________________________________________________ I'm wondering if it is convenient for you to offer us an online talk on English writing. I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.　 So nervous was I that I forgot what he had said to me completely. 目录 目录 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·河南省洛阳市高三月考) The Four Best Online Agriculture Classes If you're thinking about going back to school for a degree in agriculture or are just interested in picking it up as a hobby, online courses are a great way to learn something new without breaking the bank. Colorado State University Why we choose it: Colorado State University's online agriculture programs are our top choice because the university offers everything from training programs and certificates to individual agriculture courses and undergraduate and graduate degrees. * 目录 Pros (优点): Offers both credit and non­credit agricultural courses； Several undergraduate and graduate programs to choose from. Cons (缺点): Credits are more expensive than other options on our list. Future Learn Why we choose it: Future Learn stands out as the best option for free online agriculture classes because the platform lets students learn about unlimited topics without having to pay for lessons. Pros: Courses can be taken for free； Classes are taught by experts in the USA and abroad. Cons: Students cannot earn a degree. * 目录 Oregon State University Why we choose it: We choose Oregon State University as the best option for readers seeking an online bachelor‘s degree in agriculture due to the school’s multiple online undergraduate programs related to the agricultural business. Pros: Courses are fully online, and students receive the same degree as on­campus learners; Credits are less expensive than many other online degrees. Cons: Does not offer an online graduate degree in agriculture； Course offerings are more theoretical and less practical. * 目录 Coursera Why we choose it: Coursera is the top choice for students who want to earn certificates in agriculture­related topics because the platform‘s certificates are well­regarded and easy to add to LinkedIn, a huge professional database. Pros：Flexible course schedules； Classes are extremely well­reviewed； Certificates are easy to share with your network on LinkedIn. Cons: Course offerings are more theoretical and less practical. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个关于农业的网络课程。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．Which of the following offers the most courses? A．Coursera. B．Future Learn. C．Oregon State University. D．Colorado State University. 答案： D　细节理解题。根据Colorado State University部分中的“Why we choose it ... graduate degrees.(入选理由：Colorado State University的在线农业课程是我们的首选，因为该大学提供从培训课程和证书到个人农业课程以及本科和研究生学位的所有课程。)”可知，Colorado State University提供的课程是最多的。故选D。 答案 * 目录 2．What can we know about Future Learn? A．Its ranking is the highest. B．It can offer a degree. C．It can provide free lessons. D．Its course schedules are inflexible. 答案： C　细节理解题。根据Future Learn部分中的“Why we choose it ... pay for lessons.(入选理由：Future Learn脱颖而出，成为免费在线农业课程的最佳选择，因为该平台让学生无须付费即可学习无限主题。)”可知，Future Learn可以提供免费课程。故选C。 答案 * 目录 3．What do the last two classes have in common? A．Their courses are less practical. B．Their certificates are easy to add to LinkedIn. C．Their credits are more expensive. D．Their degrees are the same as those in school. 答案： A　细节理解题。根据Oregon State University部分中的“Course offerings are more theoretical and less practical.(课程内容理论性更多，实践性更少。)”及Coursera部分中的“Cons: Course offerings are more theoretical and less practical.(缺点：课程内容理论性更多，实践性更少。)”可知，最后两门课程的共同之处是实践性更少。故选A。 答案 * 目录 B (2024·湖北省黄冈市高三调研考试)The daughter of a romantic poet and occasional freedom fighter, Ada Lovelace had a famous but absent father. She never knew Lord Byron, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divorced her mother Isabella Milbanke Byron and left to fight in the Greek War of Independence. In an effort to prevent Ada from developing her father's unpredictable temper, Isabella decided that her daughter should devote her life to study. * 目录 Ada studied hard despite the fact that society did not encourage women pursuing interests in science. Her life changed when she met inventor Charles Babbage at a party. As he demonstrated a working section of his mechanical calculator, Ada was taken in by how it worked and wanted to know more. Impressed by the 17­year­old‘s obvious passion, Babbage became her tutor. Ada married in 1835 and became a mother, but she continued to take an active interest in study, socialising in intellectual circles with the likes of Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday. Ada stayed in contact with Babbage, who in 1837 had proposed a new machine, the analytical engine. In 1843, Ada was asked to translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea about Babbage's new design. After completing the translation, Ada was encouraged by Babbage to write her own notes on his work. * 目录 After nine months of hard work, Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list of notes that was three times longer than the original article. In her calculations, Ada wrote what are considered the first ever computer algorithms to be used in a new type of machine. She essentially provided the first ideas for computer programming in what was a groundbreaking proposal on the potential of computers. Ada died of cancer aged only 36 and her work was largely recognised until the 1950s when her notes were republished. In 1979 the US Department of Defence named a programming language “Ada” in her honour. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了计算机先驱Ada Lovelace (艾达·洛芙莱斯)的个人经历以及所取得的成就。 篇章导读 * 目录 4．What can we learn about Ada from the first paragraph? A．She had a devoted father. B．Her mother raised her up alone. C．She had an unpredictable temper. D．Her parents divorced before her birth. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She never knew Lord Byron ... the Greek War of Independence.”可知，Ada从未见过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。故选B。 答案 * 目录 5．Who aroused her interest in mathematics and computer engineering? A．Charles Dickens. B．Michael Faraday. C．Luigi Menabrea. D．Charles Babbage. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her life changed ... Babbage became her tutor.”可知，是Charles Babbage (查尔斯·巴贝奇)激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。故选D。 答案 * 目录 6．Which words can best describe Ada? A．Modest and outgoing. B．Talented and diligent. C．Generous and considerate. D．Determined and independent. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ada studied hard ... pursuing interests in science.”可知，Ada在学习上很刻苦；再根据第四段中的“In her calculations ... the potential of computers.(在她的计算中，艾达写出了被认为是有史以来第一个用于新型机器的计算机算法。她提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，这是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议。)”可推知，她极有天赋。故选B。 答案 * 目录 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Ada's notes were published only once. B．Ada named a programming language after herself. C．Ada earned a reputation nearly a century after her death. D．Ada's work was largely recognized when she was alive. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“her birth in 1815”以及最后一段中的“Ada died of cancer ... her notes were republished.”可知，她出生于1815年，36岁时去世，也就是1851年去世，1950年她的笔记被重新出版，由此可推知，在她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知。故选C。 答案 * 目录 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·浙江高考1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. __1__ But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? __2__ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. __3__ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self­motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. * 目录 The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. __4__ He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. __5__ A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in­person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. * 目录 A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B．Your motivation should be your main concern. C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线学习的利弊及注意事项。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．G　根据上文“In the past few years ... and college experience.(在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分。)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要。G项(一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 2．F　根据上文“But are all online courses ... right for you？(但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问。F项(如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)与上文并列，继续对在线课程提出疑问。故选F。 答案 * 目录 3．A　根据上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习的优势是可以让你随时随地学习。下文“how easy it can be to fall behind schedule”提到在线学习很容易落后进度。A项(但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)承上启下。故选A。 4．D　根据下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低。)”可知，D项(Alex Davidson (亚历克斯·戴维森)教授在线下和线上教同样的课程。)引出下文，且下文中的“He”指代D项中的“Alex Davidson”。故选D。 答案 * 目录 5．E　根据下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning.”可知，社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。E项(对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)引出下文，且E项中的human interaction与下文中的social connection相呼应。故选E。 答案 * 目录 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023·黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高三第一次模拟考试)The Dragon­Head­Raising Festival falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year, __1__ the dragon wakes up from its winter hibernation (冬眠) and after the day, rainfall increases. Traditionally, the dragon is believed to be __2__ charge of bringing rain, which is an important factor in ancient agriculture society. Legend has it that one year a drought __3__ (strike) a village. Blue Dragon, having compassion for people, gave them some rain without permission. __4__ (punish) the Dragon, the Jade Emperor imprisoned it in a * 目录 mountain and said he would never release it unless gold __5__ (bean) bloomed. __6__ clever villager found that corn kernels (玉米粒) were golden like soy beans and more importantly, they could bloom when __7__ (roast). Then the man led all the villagers to worship the Jade Emperor with bloomed corn kernels. To keep his word, the Jade Emperor had to release the Dragon on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month. Since then, the Dragon­Head­Raising Festival __8__ (celebrate) in various ways in China to show __9__ (admire) for the Dragon. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut, __10__ (mean) getting rid of bad luck. * 目录 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　 6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国传统节日“龙抬头”的来历。 篇章导读 * 目录 1．when　考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the second day of the second lunar month every year，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 2．in　考查介词。句意：传统上，龙被认为是负责降雨的，这是古代农业社会的一个重要因素。be in charge of “负责，掌管”。故填in。 3．struck　考查动词的时态。设空处为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语one year可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 答案 * 目录 4．To punish　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了惩罚龙，玉皇大帝把它囚禁在一座山上，并说除非金豆开花，否则他永远不会释放它。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填To punish。 5．beans　考查名词。此处bean为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用名词复数。故填beans。 6．A　考查冠词。设空处修饰“clever villager”， villager是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且clever的发音以辅音音素开头。位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填A。 7．roasted　考查状语从句的省略。when引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语corn kernels和系动词were，corn kernels和roast之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填roasted。 答案 * 目录 8．has been celebrated　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since then可知，时态为现在完成时；主语the Dragon­Head­Raising Festival为单数，和celebrate是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been celebrated。 9．admiration　考查词性转换。作动词show的宾语，应用名词，admiration为抽象名词，不可数。故填admiration。 10．meaning　考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的传统是理发，这意味着摆脱厄运。逻辑主语getting a haircut和mean之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填meaning。 答案 * R $$