选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（新教材，北师大版）

金版教程　高考科学复习解决方案　英语[S] 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．election　e­ 向外，离开＋lect 选择，收集＋­ion名词词缀→在一个范围内选择；引申为选举 2．coverage　cover 遮，盖；盖子＋age 总称→所包括的范围(或区域、数额等)；引申为新闻报道；覆盖范围 3．withdrawal　with­ 向后；相反＋draw 拉＋­al表示某种状态→向相反方向拉；引申为脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款 4．available　a­ 在……，……的＋vail 价值＋­able能……的→在某方面有价值；引申为可获得的，可用的；有空的 5．debate　de­ 加强＋ bat 打，击＋e→加强打击；引申为讨论，辩论 1．broadcast n. 广播节目；电视节目　vi.& vt. 广播；播送 2．convey vt. 表达，传达 3．link vt. 把……联系起来　n. 联系，关联 4．budget n. 预算　vi.& vt. 把……编入预算 5．up­to­date adj. 包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的 6．dismiss vt. 否定 7．consult vt. 查阅　 vi.& vt. 咨询；商议 8．complicated adj. 难懂的；复杂的 9．alternative adj. 可替代的；另外的　n. 可供选择的事物 10．purchase vt. 购买　n. 购买(物) 11．classic adj. 经典的　n. 名著；经典作品 12．adaptation n. 改编版；适应 13．fault n. 缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 14．theme n. 主题 15．rating n. (电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度 16．generate vt. 产生，创造 17．version n. 版本 18．category n. 类别，种类，范畴 19．acknowledge vt. 承认 20．upload vi.& vt. (使)上载，上传　n. 上载(上传)的信息 21．witness vt. 亲身经历；目击　n. 目击者；证人 22．anticipate vt. 预期，预料 23．genuinely adv. 真正地 24．commercial adj. 商业的，商务的 25．campaign n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动　vi. 发起运动；参加活动 26．locate vt. 位于 27．splendid adj. 极好的；壮丽的 28．transform vt. 使转化，使改观 29．boost n. 增长　vt. 促进，推动 30．candidate n. 候选人；考生 31．combine vi.& vt. (使)结合，(使)组合 32．agency n. 代理处 33．profit n. 利润，收益，盈利 34．sponsor vt. 赞助，资助；为……担保　n. 赞助商；资助者 35．abnormal adj. 不正常的 36．trap vt. 困住，使陷入危险中 37．suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 38．creature n. 生物；动物 39．prisoner n. 犯人 40．neighbourhood n. 社区，住宅小区，街坊 1．(2023·全国乙卷)Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast (广播) more often than before. 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic (经典的) phenomenon. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We're trying to generate (创造) a language that helps bring the human­nature interactions back into our daily lives. 4．(人教B2­U5)These videos are uploaded (上传) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. 5．(2023·全国甲卷)The themes (主题) of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. 6．(2024·浙江省强基联盟高三联考)Shanghai is located (位于) in the east coast of the mid­latitude land mass; therefore, warm and cold air­current is a frequent visitor. 7．(2024·江苏南通等六市高三一模)Acknowledge (承认) the fact that injury has occurred and then take responsibility for what happened. 8．(2024·江西泰和中学高三月考)This means they promote hanfu culture to increase their own profits (利润). 9．With physical books no longer a key form of entertainment for children, it has been replaced with digital alternatives (可供选择的事物). 10．(2024·浙江强基联盟高三适应性考试)Visitors can purchase (购买) tickets for a tour to the top to enjoy the views of the city. 1．economy n. 经济→economic adj. 经济(上)的→economically adv. 在经济方面；节俭地 2．diverse adj. 各种各样的→diversity n. 多样化 3．interpret vt. 解释　vi.& vt. 口译→interpreter n. 口译者→interpretation n. 解释，说明 4．precise adj. 精确的；准确的→precisely adv. 确实如此；精确地；准确地 5．consult vt. 查阅　vi.& vt. 咨询；商议→consultation n. 就诊；咨询 6．pessimism n. 悲观→pessimistic adj. 悲观的→pessimistically adv. 悲观地 7．appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv. 恰当地；合适地 8．visual adj. 视觉的，视力的→visually adv. 在视觉上；从视觉上→visualise vt. 设想；想象 9．definite adj. 清楚的，明确的→definitely adv. 清楚地，确实 10．prove vt. 证明→proof n. 证明 11．advertise vi.& vt. 为……做广告→advertising n. 广告(业) →advertisement n. 广告→advertiser n. 广告商 12．interact vi. 交流；交往；相互作用→interaction n. 互动，交流→interactive adj. 互动的，交互的；合作的 13．free adj. 自由的→freely adv. 自由地→freedom n. 自由 14．origin n. 起源，起初→original adj. 最初的→originate vt. 创始；创造→originality n. 独创性；创造力 15．attract vt. 吸引→attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的；好看的，美观的 →attractively adv. 动人地；迷人地；有吸引力地→attraction n. 吸引力 16．compete vi. 竞赛→competitor n. 选手，参赛者→competitive adj. 竞争性强的，有竞争力的→competition n. 竞赛，比赛 17．participate vi. 参加，参与→participation n. 参加→participant n. 参与者 18．beauty n. 美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj. 美丽的→beautifully adv. 美丽地→beautify vt. 使美丽；美化 19．appear vi. 出现→appearance n. 外表，外观；出现 20．frighten vt. 使害怕→frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的→frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的 1．Economically,__our country has been improving steadily these past ten years. But I don't think we should expand our business in the current economic climate.(economy) 2．New York is a very culturally diverse city. It is a city of huge musical and artistic diversity,__where every taste is catered for.(diverse) 3．To gain freedom,__slaves in the South fought bravely with their masters. And President Lincoln issued the law to set them free,__which legally gave support to their fight. (free) 4．It's difficult to interpret these statistics without knowing how they were obtained. Speaking through an interpreter,__the audience said the interpretation was completely unacceptable.(interpret) 5．Let's not trouble ourselves about the precise details at the moment. The manager will explain them precisely．(precise) 6．If anyone needs proof of Andrew Davies' genius as a writer, this novel is it. There is no need for him to prove himself all the time.(prove) 7．Dominique's teacher said that she interacted well with the other children by interactive teaching methods, because language games are usually intended to encourage teacher­student interaction. (interact) 8．Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions. However, some students are passive participants. (participate) 9．To beautify our hometown, we had the house beautifully decorated. I dare say, you couldn't find a more beautiful place like this. (beauty) 10．When our teacher suddenly appeared in the classroom, she could see the surprised appearance on our faces. (appear) 1 novel [熟义]　n. (长篇)小说 [生义]　adj. 新奇的 Keeping a sheep in the garden is a novel way of keeping the grass short! 在花园里养只羊来阻止草长高，这办法可真新奇！ 2 spot [熟义]　n. 地点 [生义]　n. 点；斑点；现场　vt. 看到；发现 ①I wore that skirt with the green spots. 我穿着那条带绿点的裙子。 ②The police were called and they were on the spot within three minutes. 警方接到报告，不到3分钟就赶到了现场。 ③If you spot any mistakes in the article just mark them with a pencil. 如果你发现文章中有错误，请用铅笔标出来。 3 profit [熟义]　n. 利润，收益，盈利 [生义]　v. 获取利润，赢利；获益，得到好处 Jennifer wasn't yet totally convinced that she'd profit from a more relaxed lifestyle. 珍妮弗还没有完全相信她会从更放松的生活方式中获益。 小积累 　1.“影响”家族 ①affect vt. 影响 ②effect n. 影响 ③influence vt.& n. 影响 ④impact vt.& n. 影响 ⑤have an impact/effect/influence on 对……有影响 2.“由……构成”聚焦 ①make up ②be made up of ③consist of ④be composed of 3.­al结尾的名词 ①arrival 到达 ②approval 赞成 ③survival 幸存 ④withdrawal 撤回 ⑤refusal 拒绝 二　语块过关测＋练 1．separate__...__from__... 把……与……区别开来/分离 2．figure__out 理解；解决；算出 3．stand__out 突出 4．ghost__writer 代笔人 5．combine__...__with__... 把……与……结合起来 6．wean__off 摆脱；戒掉 7．fairy__tale 童话；神话 8．have__an__impact__on 对……有影响 9．spring__to__mind 突然想到 10．make__a__contribution__to 对……做贡献 1．(2023·浙江高考1月)“These pollinator－friendly solar farms can have__a valuable impact__on everything that's going on in the landscape，” says Macknick. 2．(2024·广东六校高三联考)Trying to stand__out from the crowd amid the floods of such videos can often be difficult, but a relatively new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed to do so easily. 3．(2024·安徽池州高三期末考试)This teardown­shaped device is designed to make it really easy to slice an orange to separate the peel from the fruit. 4．(2024·湖南名校高三联考质量检测)He made__a__contribution__to higher education in architecture. 5．(外研B3­U3)It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure__out if you really have the physical, as well as mental, toughness to push when you want to stop. 三　句式迁移练 1．“特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 【迁移创新】I organized Mittler Senior Technology, a program to help the elderly learn how__to__use__computers__and__smartphones． 我组织了“米特勒高级科技”，一个帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑和智能手机的项目。 2．感叹句用作宾语从句 【迁移创新】He organized the activity successfully. This shows what__a__talented__student__he__is． 他成功地组织了这次活动，这表明他是一个多么有才华的学生。 3．“too ... to ...”结构 【迁移创新】The reason for my delay of the homework was that I caught a bad cold, so I was too__weak__to__write a single word. 我延迟交作业的原因是我得了重感冒，我太虚弱了，一个字也写不出来。 4．“find it ＋形容词＋to do”结构 【迁移创新】I find__it__hard__to__continue__reading when confronted with new words. 当面对生词时，我发现很难继续阅读。 Ⅰ　忆课文·语篇理解 Reading a book and watching a film __1__ (be) two very different experiences. The source material for a film may __2__ (take) from classic novels and non­fiction. However, many adaptations fail and get low ratings. A key question is how close to the original the film is. Due to typical around two­hour time limit, it becomes a question for screenwriters __3__ (decide) what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out. Another problem area is the cast. Besides, some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical __4__ (reason). One may think that __5__ is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations. In fact, sometimes authors are involved __6__ the process but at other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have been very __7__ (satisfied) with the film versions of their work. Despite the challenges, there have been some highly successful films __8__ (make) from popular books. Possibly the best __9__ (prove) is the James Bond series, the majority of __10__ has been adapted from the 007 novels of Ian Fleming. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.are　2.be taken　3.to decide　4.reasons　5.it　6.in　7.unsatisfied　8.made　9.proof　10.which The advertising industry started with promoting and selling goods. A basic type of advertisement, __1__ (know) as a commercial advertisement has gone through changes over the years. Classic advertisements used to give information about __2__ (find) certain products. In modern times, advertisements need to attract the attention of the public. Therefore, __3__ is now normal to see advertisements that consist of pictures or words to show people how good the product is. To stand __4__ in a world of competitive advertising, advertisements must combine the __5__ (high) standard of design with creative ways to make people believe that they “must have the product”. For today's advertisers, repeating old ideas is not __6__ successful approach. The top advertisers use humour, new and __7__ (usual) ideas to surprise people and to create something __8__ has never been seen. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a __9__ (contribute) to society and welfare. These advertisements have helped to increase public knowledge about topics that used __10__ (ignore) by most people and made our society a better place. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.known　2.finding　3.it　4.out　5.highest　6.a　7.unusual　8.that　9.contribution　10.to be ignored Ⅱ　学思悟·重点突破 1 debate n．& vi.& vt. 讨论，辩论 【知识归纳】 (1)under debate 在讨论中 arouse heated/fierce/raging debate 引起激烈的争论 (2)debate what/whether/how从句 讨论…… debate＋疑问词＋to do 讨论…… debate with sb about/on/over sth 与某人辩论某事 【语用点拨】 ①There has been a lot of debate among scholars about this.在学者中有很多关于此问题的辩论。(演讲稿) ②His speech has provoked a raging debate. 他的演讲引起了激烈的争论。(日记) ③Education is the current focus of public debate.教育是目前大众谈论的焦点。(演讲稿) ④They had been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion.他们已经争论了好几个小时，仍然没有得出一个结论。(动作描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The whole class will debate whether the mobile phones should be banned at school. ②We debated with them about/on/over the question till late into the night. ③经过多年激烈的辩论，灰狼重新回到黄石国家公园。 After years of heated/fierce/raging__debate,__gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. ④据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。 As far as I know, the proposal is still under__debate． 2 acknowledge vt. 承认；告知收悉(☞acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢) 【知识归纳】 (1)acknowledge sth/that ... 承认…… acknowledge doing ... 承认做过…… be acknowledged as/to be 被认为是 It is widely acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的；人们普遍认为…… (2)in acknowledgement of 作为对……的认可/感谢 【语用点拨】 ①It is widely acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.人们普遍认为人与人之间最短的距离是真诚的微笑。(演讲稿) ②She is usually acknowledged to be one of our best artists.她通常被认为是我们这个时代最伟大的艺术家之一。(人物描写) ③Please acknowledge receipt of this letter.收到此信，请复函告知。(咨询信) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me. ②人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质评价学生。 It__is__widely__acknowledged__that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality. ③公司给他一块金表，以感谢他为公司效力。 He was given a gold watch in__acknowledgement__of his work for the business. ④承认你的恐惧，但不要让自己看得太狭隘。 Acknowledge__your__fears,__but stop yourself from being tunnel­visioned. 3 consult vt. 查阅　vi.& vt. 咨询；商议(☞consultation n. 就诊；咨询☞consultant n. 顾问) 【知识归纳】 (1)consult sb (about sth) 咨询某人(某事) consult with sb (about/on sth) 与某人商议(某事) consult a doctor 就医 (2)in consultation with sb 与某人商议 without consultation 不经商讨 (3)a management/computer consultant 管理/计算机顾问 【语用点拨】 ①Why didn't you consult us about this？你怎么没跟我们商量这件事？(投诉信) ②If you have any problems, consult the FAQs on our website. 如果您有任何问题，请查阅我们网站上的常见问题。(留言条) ③If any of these symptoms occurs while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.如果您在服药期间出现以上任何症状，请立即咨询您的医生。(留言条) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After consultations (consultation) with our accountants, we've decided how to cut costs within the company. ②I'm not quite sure how to get there—it's a good idea to__consult (consult) a map. ③Eventually they found a consultant (consult) they felt they could do business with. ④I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. ⑤与父母和老师商议后，他做出了决定。 He made the decision in__consultation__with his parents and teachers. 4 locate vt. 位于；确定……的位置 (☞located adj. 位于；坐落在☞location n. 位置；地点) 【知识归纳】 (1)locate sb 确定某人的位置 (2)be located in 位于…… (3)be in a beautiful location 位置极佳 on location 在拍摄现场 make the location of 确定……的位置 【语用点拨】 ①The school is located near the river. 学校位于河边。(地点描写) ②The palace was located in the middle of a forest. 这座宫殿位于一片森林的中央。(地点描写) ③The houses will be located on the outskirts of town. 这些房子将建在城郊。(地点描写) ④The hotel is in a beautiful location overlooking the lake.该酒店的位置极佳，可以俯瞰整个湖面。(地点描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Police are still trying to__locate (locate) the suspect. ②The importance of the town is due to its geographical location (locate)． ③The documentary was made on location in the Gobi Desert. ④Our__office__is__located__in (我们的办公室位于) midtown Manhattan. 5 combine vi.& vt. (使)结合，(使)组合(☞combination n. 结合；联合；组合) 【知识归纳】 (1)combine sth 合并…… combine A with/and B 把A和B合并 be combined with 与……合并；与……一起 (2)in combination with 与……一起 【语用点拨】 ①As a writer, he combined wit and/with passion.作为一名作家，他既诙谐又不乏激情。(性格描写) ②She manages to combine a sharp mind with a sympathetic manner.她设法把敏锐的头脑和富有同情心的态度结合起来。(人物描写) ③Sickness, combined with terrible weather, contrived to ruin the trip. 疾病加上恶劣的天气，使这次旅行毁于一旦。(天气描写) ④A combination of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep.疲倦而又无聊使我昏昏欲睡。(人物描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined (combine) with modern cooking methods. ②Her experience and energy are a winning combination (combine) in business. ③She manages to successfully combine family life and/with a career. ④这药可以同其他药物一起安全服用。 This drug can be safely used in__combination__with other medicines. 6 anticipate vt. 预期，预料；预见，预计(并做准备)(☞anticipation n. 预期，预料；期盼) 【知识归纳】 (1)anticipate a problem 预见问题 anticipate doing 预料做…… anticipate that/what ... 预料/设想…… It is anticipated that 据预测 (2)in anticipation of 预计到……；预料到…… in eager anticipation 苦苦期盼；热切期盼 【语用点拨】 ①It's always best to anticipate a problem before it arises.防患于未然永远都是最明智之举。(建议信) ②Nervousness seeps into terror as I anticipate what is to come. 当我意识到即将发生的事情时，恐惧战胜了紧张。(心理描写) ③The city was filled with anticipation in the weeks before the festival. 在节日前的几个星期，这个城市充满了期待。(情景描写) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They anticipate having (have) several applicants for the job. ②She's even decorated the spare room in anticipation (anticipate) of your visit. ③我们真的预料不到在舞台上将会发生什么事情。 On the stage, we can't really anticipate__what__will__happen． 7 participate vi. 参加，参与(☞participation n. 参加 ☞participant n. 参与者) 【知识归纳】 (1)participate in 参加…… (2)active participation in 积极参加…… full participation by all members 全员参与 (3)active participants 积极参与者 【语用点拨】 ①Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate in the contest. 任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。(活动介绍) ②We want to encourage members to participate fully in the running of the club. 我们希望鼓励会员全面参与俱乐部的运营。(通知) ③It would be encouraging to see participation by all age groups. 看到所有年龄组的人都参与将是令人鼓舞的。(邀请信) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The games is an international sporting event with more than three thousand participants (participate)． ②Flags of all the participating (participate) countries are flying outside the stadium. ③A leg injury is preventing him from active participation (participate) in the competition. ④那么你愿意和我一起参加比赛吗？我们可以共同努力把我们的想法付诸实践。 So would you like to__participate__in__the__competition with me? We can work together to put our ideas into practice. 8 withdrawal n. 脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款；孤僻(☞withdraw v. 撤销；取款；脱离，不与人交往) 【知识归纳】 (1)make withdrawal from the bank account 从银行账户中取款 withdrawal from the championship 退出锦标赛 (2)withdraw charges 撤销指控 withdraw sth from sale 停止销售某物品 withdraw ... from ... 从……取钱；从……撤销 withdraw from 退出，撤回 【语用点拨】 ①Withdrawal is a classic symptom of depression.沉默寡言是抑郁症的一种典型症状。(调查报告) ②As a child, she frequently withdrew into her own fantasy world.童年时候，她经常沉浸在自己的幻想世界中。(人物描写) ③Eleven million bottles of water had to be withdrawn from sale due to a health scare. 因为担心危害健康，有1，100万瓶水不得不停止销售。(倡议书) 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She had to withdraw from the competition because of a leg injury. ②We are committed to withdrawing (withdraw) our troops by the end of the year. ③I went to the machine to make the withdrawal (withdraw) and it told me to see someone inside the bank. ④用信用卡从自动取款机中取款的上限是每天200英镑。 This credit card allows__you__to__withdraw up to ￡200 a day from ATMs. 9 consist of 由……构成 【知识归纳】 (1)be made up of＝be comprised of 由……组成 including sb/sth＝sb/sth included 包括某人/某物 (2)consist in 在于，存在于 【语境运用】单句语法填空 ①Its evolution is accompanied with the development of the Chinese writing system, which consists of thousands of characters, each with its own artistic structure and stroke order (笔顺)． ②The class is__comprised (comprise) mainly of Italian and French students. ③True education does not consist in simply being taught facts. ④She will talk on the issues she cares passionately about, including (include) education and nursery care. 10 “特殊疑问词＋不定式”结构 【知识归纳】 (1)疑问代词可用：who, what(无选择范围), which(有选择范围)等。 (2)疑问副词可用：how, when, where等。 (3)作用：在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。 (4)注意：该结构作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Well, the least you can do, if you won't help me yourself, is to tell me where to go instead. ②I was unsure how to reply to this question. ③She made students think for themselves, rather than telling them what to think. ④在回家的路上，我仍然处于茫然状态，我意识到我不知道给谁打电话。 I realise, as I head home, still in a daze, that__I__don't__know__who__to__call． 11 “find it＋形容词＋to do”结构 【知识归纳】 动词不定式(短语)、v.­ing(短语)或名词性从句作宾语时，如果后面带有宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面。常见的动词有make, think, find, consider, feel等。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We think it no use covering (cover) the budget without the president's permission. ②I find it possible to__remember (remember) English words faster in this way. ③I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food as well as our kindness. ④我希望我已经让他明白，他在这里不再受欢迎。 I hope I made it clear to him that__he__was__no__longer__welcome__here． Ⅲ　语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)From a 21st­century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive (interact) as any battery­powered e­reader. 2．(2024·浙江强基联盟高三适应性考试)The success of the cookbook is that it honors tradition as well as reflects modern interpretations, making it a mixture (mix) of the old and the new. 3．(外研B3­U6)Today, satellite data and computer technology help scientists predict the weather more precisely (precise). 4．(2024·九省联考)You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions (compete)—like, say, tennis tournaments. 5．(2024·广东省六校高三联考)After sharing the thrilling news with my dad, I received the warmest congratulations and expectations (expect) from my family. 6．(外研XB2­U3)The intention of these adaptations (adapt) is to make the classics more accessible to young readers. 7．Susan's idea of freedom (free) was to have variety in her life style. 8．(2024·广东省四校高三联考)They include limited political (politics) support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. 9．(2024·云南师范大学附属中学高三月考)They read its advertisement (advertise) in a newspaper. 10．(2024·浙江省普通高中高三模拟)The world may be on the point of a technological (technology) boom with life sciences, at which Britain excels. 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 We are living in an unusual time in the history of the media. While traditionally, ①large__corporations (大型企业) have been the ones to produce and report on the news, things have changed greatly in recent years. The widespread use of the Internet has ②made__impact__on (对……产生影响) the media. In the past, people bought newspapers or watched TV; they now simply open an app on their mobile phone or use their computer to access the news immediately. People can ③upload (上传) videos of events that they believe are of interest to others. Another way that news has become ④interactive (交互的) is through the popularity of commenting on stories, sharing and discussing them. It's common for people to engage in activities ⑤where__they__can (这里他们可以) share their ideas and opinions on ⑥whatever__topic__they__choose (无论他们选择什么话题). TV stations and newspapers have been negatively affected, as fewer companies choose to pay to ⑦advertise (做广告) through them. Despite this, they are ⑧adapting__to (适应) this new world and many newspapers now have websites, digital copies and other ways to connect to readers. Ⅳ　读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词novel的含义 A．n. (长篇)小说　B．adj. 新奇的 1．Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against nuclear water release to the ocean. ________ 2．Have you read any of Jane Austen's novels? ________ 答案：1.B　2.A (二)根据语境选出加黑词spot的含义 A．n. 地点　B．n. 斑点；点　C．n. 现场 D．vt. 看到 1．Can you spot the difference between these two pictures? ________ 2．James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot. ________ 3．This looks like a nice spot for a picnic.________ 4．The leaves have yellow areas on the top and underneath are powdery orange spots. ________ 答案：1.D　2.C　3.A　4.B 维度二　构词法 (2023·浙江高考1月)With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it's comfortable and relaxing. 派生词：alter意为改变，改动；nate意为“造成，导致”；后缀­ive作形容词后缀，意为有……倾向的；有……性质的；作名词后缀，意为小事物；有……关系的人，alternative意为可供选择的事物。 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·全国甲卷)With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over that coming weeks, new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long, warm summer days to get jobs done. 一划主干：new__research__shows。 二括修饰：“with＋复合宾语”结构作状语；that引导宾语从句。 三会意：未来几周，数以百万计的人可能会自己动手做DIY项目，新的研究表明，超过一半的人计划充分利用漫长而温暖的夏日来完成工作。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1．我并不是说总体就业增长不会影响人们找到工作的能力。(观点描述) I don't mean to imply that overall job growth doesn't have__an__impact__on one's ability to land a job. 2．毕竟大部分人考虑的常常还是尽自己所能帮助他人。(演讲稿) After all, what most people often think about is to go__to__great__lengths to help others. 3．We should help our mothers do some housework like washing the dishes, doing the laundry and cooking on__a__daily__basis (每天). (建议信) 4．The most important thing of the useful person is to do something to the society. (演讲稿)make__a__contribution__to 5．她突然想到应该为这个项目制订一个计划。 An idea to make a plan for the project sprang__to__her__mind． ＝It occurred__to__her that she should make a plan for the project. ＝It struck/hit__her that she should make a plan for the project. ＝It dawned__on__her that she should make a plan for the project. 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2024·四川省攀枝花市高三统考)As you can imagine, there are many types of advertisements in different mediums, on different channels, and with different goals for their business. Print advertising The first print advertisement ran in England in 1472. Since then, this type of advertising has become available in newspapers, magazines, and similar mediums of carrying a brand's message to its ideal users. In this advertisement method, the advertiser pays the publisher to place their advertisements in the publication. Radio advertising Radio advertising dates back to 1920, when the first commercial radio stations were launched in the United States. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radio station to play their advertisements during selected breaks between music or a radio show. Television advertising Television advertising originated in the 1940s with the promotion of practical items and political campaigns. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the local or national TV network to show their advertisements during selected breaks in the network's regular programming. Internet advertising Internet advertising took root in the middle of the 1990s. In this advertisement method, the advertiser pays the website's owner to place their advertisements in exposed spaces that are minor to the website's own content. Internet advertising includes video, search engine marketing, and more. However, as you know, the advertising types above have developed dramatically since the irrespective origins. Some advertisements have been memorable years after they first ran. So how do you create an advertising strategy that works fine? Please click here to know more about the advertisements and campaigns we learn from. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种广告类型：印刷广告、广播广告、电视广告和互联网广告。 1．Which type of advertisement served politics besides goods at the very beginning? A．Print advertising. B．Radio advertising. C．Internet advertising. D．Television advertising. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Television advertising部分中的“Television advertising originated in the 1940s with the promotion of practical items and political campaigns.(电视广告起源于20世纪40年代，当时是为了宣传实用物品和政治活动。)”可知，电视广告最开始是为商品和政治服务的。故选D。 2．Which of the following statements is mentioned for radio advertising and television advertising? A．Both served the same functions. B．Both are shown during selected breaks. C．Neither first appeared in the US. D．Neither developed much over years. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Radio advertising部分中的“play their advertisements ... a radio show (在音乐或广播节目的间歇播放他们的广告)”以及Television advertising部分中的“show their advertisements ... regular programming (在该网络常规节目的选定休息时间播放广告)”可知，广播广告和电视广告的共同之处是两者都在选定的休息时间播放。故选B。 3．Where will you probably read this article? A．In a textbook. B．In a newspaper. C．On a Website. D．In a magazine. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Please click here to know more about the advertisements and campaigns we learn from.(请点击此处了解更多我们所学习的广告和活动。)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选C。 B (2024·江苏省百校联考高三质量检测)Some people browse TikTok and Instagram for recipes, memes and colorful opinions on the news. Erin Coleman says her 14­year­old daughter uses these apps to search for videos about mental health diagnoses. Over time, the teen started to self－identify with the creators, according to her mother, and became convinced she had the same diagnoses, including depression, autism (自闭症), mysophobia (洁癖) and agoraphobia (a fear of leaving the house)． “Every week, she would come up with another diagnosis，” Coleman told CNN. “If she sees a hint (暗示) of herself in someone, she thinks she has it, too.” After undergoing testing for mental health and medical conditions, her daughter was diagnosed not with the long list of conditions she had thought about but with severe anxiety. “Even now, she doesn't always think the specialists are correct，” Coleman said. Social media platforms, including TikTok and Instagram, have come under mounting scrutiny (审查) in recent years for their potential to lead younger users to harmful content and worsen what experts have called a national mental health crisis among teens. But Coleman is one of nearly two dozen parents who told CNN that they are worried about a different but related issue: teens using social media to diagnose themselves with mental health conditions. A growing number of teens are turning to social platforms such as Instagram and TikTok for guidance, resources and support for their mental health, and to find conditions they think match their own—a trend that has alarmed parents, doctors and school counselors, according to interviews with CNN. Some teens start to follow creators who discuss their own mental health conditions, symptoms and treatments; others have come across posts with symptoms checklists to help decide if they meet the criteria for a diagnosis. Using the Internet to self－diagnose is not new, as anyone who has used WebMD knows. And there can be some benefits. Some parents said social media has helped their teens get mental health information they've needed and has helped them feel less alone. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍青少年用社交媒体进行自我精神诊断的现象。 4．What is Erin Coleman's daughter's problem from the first two paragraphs? A．She is addicted to Internet videos. B．She can't cook unless she has a recipe. C．She suffers from many mental illnesses. D．She self­diagnoses her mental health online. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Erin Coleman says her 14­year­old daughter uses these apps to search for videos about mental health diagnoses.”和第二段内容可知，Erin Coleman(艾琳·科尔曼)的女儿在网上搜这些视频并自我诊断自己的心理健康状况。故选D。 5．Why is Erin Coleman's daughter tested? A．To confirm the doctor's diagnosis. B．To explain the dangers of self­diagnosis. C．To show that self­diagnosis is not reliable. D．To keep her mother from worrying about her. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After undergoing testing ... Coleman said.”可知，Coleman的女儿被诊断出患有严重的焦虑症，而不是她自我诊断出的其他疾病。由此可推知，Coleman的女儿去医院检测是为了说明社交平台上那些自我检测结果是不可靠的。故选C。 6．What can we learn about social platforms such as Instagram and TikTok? A．They lead younger users to harmful content. B．They cause mental health crisis among teens. C．They provide criteria for mental health diagnosis. D．They are harmful for teens' self－diagnosis of mental illness. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Social media platforms ... mental health crisis among teens.(近年来，包括TikTok和Instagram在内的社交媒体平台因其可能导致年轻用户接触有害内容并加剧专家所称的全国青少年心理健康危机而受到越来越多的审查。)”可知，社交媒体平台对青少年自我诊断精神疾病是有害的。故选D。 7．What is the author's attitude toward social media? A．Unclear. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Approving. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Social media platforms ... mental health crisis among teens.”可知，社交媒体平台对青少年自我诊断精神疾病是有害的。根据最后一段中的“Some parents said ... has helped them feel less alone.”可知，一些家长认为社交媒体帮助青少年获得了所需的心理健康信息，并帮助他们减少了孤独感。由此可推知，本文说明了社交媒体的利与弊，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·河南省湘豫名校高三月考)I was 13 years old when I started collecting. Seeing a friend's cool __1__ of beer bottles, I wanted to start one of my own, but of what? I __2__ spent my few coins on candies. Then inspiration struck. Instead of __3__ those beautiful wrappers, I would save them. I'd __4__ the Candy Wrapper Museum in my old age, where I hoped that they would one day be __5__ as art and humor. It was 1977, and teenage me had that __6__． In 2002, __7__ hit me again. Why wait until retirement? Why not open the museum right now on the Internet? 　I began to prepare the project and when it __8__， I had no expectations.Would anyone even be __9__ in it? To my surprise, without any promotion, the __10__ went viral, even getting selected as Yahoo's “Funny Site of the Week”. Many people wrote to me. One person said one of my __11__ flooded his mother with emotion, providing her with the feelings of being a __12__ girl again. This is when I knew I was doing something __13__. We think of collections as “things”， but we also collect special moments that may not __14__ in front of mind, but never fade from our hearts. A rush of joy returns when we __15__ with them through objects of the past. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收藏糖果包装纸，并将其在网上展览的故事。 1．A.designs B．pictures C．caps D．collections 答案：D　句意：看到一个朋友收藏了很多很酷的啤酒瓶，我想自己也收藏一个，但是收藏什么呢？design 设计；picture 图片；cap 帽子；collection 收集。故选D。 2．A.rarely B．usually C．immediately D．equally 答案：B　rarely 几乎不；usually 通常；immediately 立即；equally 相等地。根据下文“Then inspiration struck. Instead of __3__ those beautiful wrappers, I would save them.”可知，作者通常把钱用来买糖果，所以才有了收藏糖果包装纸的想法。故选B。 3．A.relying on B．hunting for C．throwing away D．packing up 答案：C　rely on 依赖于；hunt for 寻找；throw away 扔掉；pack up 打包。根据下文“I would save them”可知，作者会把包装纸保存起来而不是扔掉。故选C。 4．A.create B．visit C．serve D．reserve 答案：A　create 创造；visit 参观；serve 服务；reserve 保留；预订。根据下文“Why not open the museum right now”可知，作者本打算在自己老年的时候创建一个糖果包装纸博物馆。故选A。 5．A.called B．described C．defined D．enjoyed 答案：D　call 打电话；describe 描述；define 下定义；enjoy 欣赏；喜爱。根据上文“the Candy Wrapper Museum”可知，作者打算创建一个糖果包装纸博物馆，这样就会有人来欣赏它们。故选D。 6．A.ability B．measure C．plan D．pressure 答案：C　句意：那是1977年，少年的我有了这样的计划。ability 能力；measure 措施；plan 计划；pressure 压力。故选C。 7．A.news B．inspiration C．question D．solution 答案：B　news 新闻；inspiration 灵感；question 问题；solution 解决方法。根据下文“Why wait until retirement? Why not open the museum right now on the Internet？”可知，作者有了新的灵感，打算在网上进行展览。故选B。 8．A.launched B．responded C．approached D．occurred 答案：A　launch 发起；respond 回复；approach 着手处理；occur 发生。根据上文“Why wait until retirement? Why not open the museum right now on the Internet？”可知，作者开始启动自己的项目。故选A。 9．A.experienced B．interested C．abundant D．engaged 答案：B　experienced 有经验的；interested 感兴趣的；abundant 充足的；engaged 忙于……的；从事……的。根据上文“I had no expectations”以及下文“To my surprise”可知，此处指作者质疑是否有人对此感兴趣。故选B。 10．A.coin B．wrapper C．idea D．site 答案：D　coin 硬币；wrapper 包装纸；idea 想法；site 网站；地点。根据下文“even getting selected as Yahoo's ‘Funny Site of the Week’”可知，此处指这个网站开始走红。故选D。 11．A.images B．inventions C．suggestions D．speeches 答案：A　image 照片；形象；invention 发明；suggestion 建议；speech 演讲。根据上文“open the museum right now on the Internet”可知，作者是在网上进行糖纸展览，因此是上传了图片。故选A。 12．A.pretty B．smart C．creative D．little 答案：D　pretty 漂亮的；smart 聪明的；creative 有创造力的；little 小的，少的。根据上文“his mother”和下文“girl again”可知，此处指小女孩。故选D。 13．A.interesting B．new C．important D．impossible 答案：C　interesting 有趣的；new 新的；important 重要的；impossible 不可能的。根据下文“We think of collections ... from our hearts.”可知，此处指作者认为自己所做的事情很重要，这些东西所寄托的情感永远也不会消失。故选C。 14．A.disappear B．stay C．switch D．integrate 答案：B　disappear 消失；stay 保持；switch 转变；integrate 结合。根据下文“but never fade from our hearts”可知，此处指那些时刻可能不会停留在脑海中。故选B。 15．A.reconnect B．combine C．finish D．correspond 答案：A　reconnect 再连接；再接合；combine 结合；finish 完成；correspond 符合。根据下文“with them through objects of the past”可知，此处指通过过去的物品与特殊的时刻重新建立联系。故选A。 写作限时练(5) Ⅰ.应用文写作 (2024·吉林省长春市高三月考)假如你是李华，现在在英国伦敦做交换生。你所在城市的多元文化博物馆将开展以“Cultural China”为主题的交流活动。请你给负责人Mr Smith写一封信，申请做志愿者。内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．个人优势； 3．期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Dear Mr Smith， I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Hearing you're recruiting volunteers for the exchange activity themed “Cultural China”， I'm writing to apply for the position. Firstly, I have a good command of English so that I can communicate well with those attending the activity. Better yet, I have been keen on Chinese culture and gained in­depth knowledge about it, which enables me to give people new insights into it. Furthermore, my previous volunteer experience helps qualify me for the position. Thank you for considering my application, and I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·湖南省永州市高三月考) Broken seashells It was the summer in mid­July at the Jersey shore. My four­year­old son Will and I loved heading off to the beach just before dinner when the rest of the vacationers seemed to be leaving for the day. The sun was still hot then and shining brightly. Bucket in hand, we'd hit the sand and start our adventure. Will would run so quickly to the edge of the water and be soaked before I got there, laughing as the waves crashed and nearly knocked him down. We usually walked along the edge of the water, looking for seashells to fill our red sandcastle­shaped bucket. Some days, the bucket was full, and other days just a few shells made it into the bucket. On this particular day, there didn't seem to be too many shells washed up on the shore. Will began picking up whatever shells he saw lying in the sand. After a while, I peered into the bucket and saw nothing but broken shells. “Will, all of these shells are broken and no good. You need to find shells like this，” I explained, as I held up a perfectly shaped clamshell. Will gave me a puzzled look and continued on his way, gathering whatever shells he came across and dropping them into the bucket. I continued my search for some time, and then stopped to watch him drop more broken shells into the bucket. Again, I stopped, but this time I asked in a stricter voice, “Will, why do you insist on filling our bucket with shells that are broken？” He looked up at me through his glasses with his big blue eyes and replied, “Mom, there are many more shells on the beach that are broken than perfect ones that you are searching for. We'll get the bucket filled faster with the broken ones.” True, I thought, but who wants a bucketful of broken shells? Will stared at me as if he knew what I was thinking. “Mom, these shells are broken, but they are still beautiful，” he explained. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 He began pulling the shells from the bucket and commenting on their uniqueness. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Back home, I decided to preserve the moment of realization with Will. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和儿子去海边捡贝壳，作者只捡完好的贝壳，收获很少，而儿子捡破碎的贝壳，让作者很奇怪，儿子会如何评价这些破碎的贝壳呢？作者对此有何感悟？ [精彩范文] He began pulling the shells from the bucket and commenting on their uniqueness. “Look! This one looks like a heart when you hold it this way！” he exclaimed, showing me a shell with an uneven shape. One after another, he introduced to me each broken seashell he had collected, his face lighting up with wonder and appreciation. “Each one of them is indeed one of a kind, darling.” I watched as he arranged the shells in the sand, admiring their extraordinary beauty. It dawned on me that he saw perfection where I saw imperfection. Back home, I decided to preserve the moment of realization with Will. We washed the sand off each shell carefully with toothbrushes, and then displayed them carefully in the yard. Looking at the “broken shell garden”， Will smiled with great satisfaction. It is a constant reminder that we are all broken in some way, but we still possess beauty and uniqueness beyond belief. As for me, that day on the beach was not just about collecting shells; it was also about my four­year­old son teaching me an invaluable lesson that beauty comes in many forms. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$