专项3 选择型阅读——记叙文&专项4 选择型阅读——说明文-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2023-2024学年七年级英语下册（课标版 河南专版）

河南专版·七年级英语·下册　 第 1 页 河南专版·七年级英语·下册　 第 2 页 河南专版·七年级英语·下册　 第 3 页　 　 　 　 专项 3 追梦专项三　 选择型阅读———记叙文 阅读下面几篇语言材料,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A 对应教材:Unit 6 　 　 主旨大意:Julia 的新房子 　 　 Hello! I’ m Julia. I’ m living in my new house now. I will tell you something about my new house. There is a small but beautiful garden in front of our house. There are many nice flow- ers in all colors and an apple tree in it. The birds often sing in the tree. Near the tree,you can see a garage. Our new car is in it now. 　 　 Our house is a two-storey ( 两层的) building. There are many rooms in it. On the first floor,there is a large living room, a dining room,a kitchen and a bathroom. The kitchen is on the right of the house. My mother always cooks in it. On the left of the house is the bathroom. On the second floor,we have two bedrooms and a study. These rooms are very nice. I like the study best,because I can read books and play computer games in it. There is a swimming pool behind the house. My father likes swimming. He usually swims in it in the afternoon. 　 　 Do you like my new home? Welcome to my new home one day. (　 　 )1. There are many 　 　 　 　 in the garden. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. flowers B. trees C. cars D. rooms (　 　 )2. The apple tree is 　 　 　 　 the house. A. next to B. in front of C. under D. behind (　 　 )3. There is a 　 　 　 　 on the second floor. A. bathroom B. living room C. kitchen D. study (　 　 )4. Who likes swimming? A. Julia. B. Julia’s mother. C. Julia’s father. D. I don’ t know. (　 　 )5. What does the underlined word “garage” mean in Chi- nese? A. 垃圾 B. 车库 C. 大厅 D. 客厅 B 对应教材:Unit 5　 　 主旨大意:学生如何去学校 　 　 “How do you get to school?” This question often gets an answer like “By bus” “On foot” “By bike” . But not al- ways—there are children in many different places of the world. Every day they have to go on a difficult way to go to school. They travel for a long way. They go across ( 穿过) deserts, mountains,rivers,snow and ice. 　 　 For example,the children in Alaska go to school and they come back when it is dark in very cold weather. In Indonesia, some children have to go across a bridge over a dangerous river to get to their classes. And some children in India walk along the railway tracks(铁轨) to get to their school every morning. Six-year-old Olive from Extrema gets on his donkey(驴) ev- ery morning. He rides with his friends for over an hour across desert. Their school is in a small place in Brazil—only very few people live there. 　 　 So why do the children do this? Because for them,going to school means a better future. They hope to get jobs and make money and they can help their families. And this is why rivers, deserts or danger can not stop them on their way to school. (　 　 )1. What difficulty do the children in Alaska meet on their way to school? A. Cold weather. B. High mountains. C. An old bridge. D. A dangerous river. (　 　 )2. What do we know about Olive? A. He is 12 years old. B. He is from Alaska. C. He goes to school alone. D. He rides a donkey to school. (　 　 )3. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. It often rains in Alaska. B. There are a lot of people in Extrema. C. A desert is between Olive’s house and school. D. Every child has to go on a difficult way to school. (　 　 )4. What is the last paragraph about? A. It is important to get a job for everyone. B. We need to do something for children. C. Children choose different ways to go to school. D. Difficulties can’ t stop the children from going to school. (　 　 )5. What’s the title of the passage? A. A difficult way to go to school B. Nothing can stop children to go to school C. Children in different places of the world D. Why children like going to school C(天津期末) 对应教材:Unit 8 　 　 主旨大意:五个孩子最喜欢的节日 　 　 People from all over the world celebrate different festivals. There are interesting activities and traditional food for each fes- tival. Let’s see five children’s favorite festivals. 　 　 Wu Jun,Shanghai 　 　 My favorite holiday is the Spring Festival. On that day,we put on our new clothes and see our relatives(亲戚) and friends. All the family members get together and have dumplings for din- ner. My brother and I always get a hongbao. It means lucky mon- ey. 　 　 Betty,the USA 　 　 I enjoy Christmas a lot. We say “Merry Christmas” to our family and friends,sing Christmas songs and have Christmas din- ner. On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus visits us and gives many Christmas presents. I love him very much! 　 　 Zhou Jie,Beijing 　 　 I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day,we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets. We eat a kind of sweet dumplings called yuanxiao. It has different stuffing(馅饼) . We like it. 　 　 Mike,England 　 　 I always have a great time on Easter. We make colourful Easter eggs and send them to our family and friends. We eat choc- olate eggs and special bread with different pictures on it. We usu- ally play a fun game with friends and enjoy ourselves very much. 　 　 Linda,Canada 　 　 Thanksgiving Day is my favorite holiday. My family usually have a turkey dinner and pumpkin pies. After dinner,we play some traditional games. Sometimes we go shopping on that day. ( 　 　 )1. According to the passage,children always get 　 　 　 　 on the Spring Festival. A. presents from Santa B. a hongbao C. chocolate eggs D. special pictures (　 　 )2. Whose favorite festival is Christmas? A. Wu Jun’s. B. Betty’s. C. Mike’s. D. Linda’s. (　 　 )3. What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? A. Put on new clothes. B. Make colourful eggs. C. Enjoy beautiful lanterns. D. Play traditional games. (　 　 )4. What is the traditional food on Thanksgiving Day? A. Dumplings and noodles. B. Yuanxiao. C. Special bread. D. A turkey. (　 　 )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. Five children’s favorite festivals. B. Different presents for different festivals. C. Traditional activities on different festivals. D. People’s favorite food for different festivals. 专项 4 　 　 　 　 　河南专版·七年级英语·下册　 第 1 页 河南专版·七年级英语·下册　 第 2 页 河南专版·七年级英语·下册　 第 3 页 追梦专项四　 选择型阅读———说明文 阅读下面几篇语言材料,根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 A(武汉期中) 【国际视野】 对应教材:Unit 5　 　 主旨大意:不同国家的教室 Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China,children have a fixed classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order ( 有序地) . There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! 　 　 In the UK,most classrooms are similar(相似的) . There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. 　 　 In the US,classrooms usually have single(单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’ t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. 　 　 In Japan,students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom,there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. (　 　 )1. How many countries are mentioned(提到) in the pas- sage? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. (　 　 )2. The underline word “fixed” in the passage means 　 　 　 　 . A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 宽散的 (　 　 )3. According to the passage,we can know 　 　 　 　 . A. there are about 15 students in a class in the UK B. two students usually share a long desk in the US C. there are places for students’ shoes in Chinese schools D. students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools (　 　 )4. If you are a student in China,you may 　 　 　 　 . A. not have a fixed place to study at school B. have similar classrooms to those in America C. always have about 40 classmates D. have a tidy classroom (　 　 )5. The passage is from the 　 　 　 　 column(栏目) of a magazine. A. Food B. Sports C. School D. Clothes B 　 　 对应教材:Unit 6 　 　 主旨大意:May 的社区 　 　 Hello,my name is May. I live in a new community with my family. It’s big and nice. Many people live in it. 　 　 There is a gym,a supermarket,a community service center and a swimming pool in my community. And there are many shops,restaurants,banks,a post office,a big park and a school near my community. So,life here is very convenient(方便的) . 　 　 People in my community are kind and friendly. They like to talk with each other,and they often help each other. I learn a lot from them. All of them are my good neighbors. I am happy when I see them near my community because I live with them and I know them. 　 　 A good community gives people a sense of belonging(归属 感) . My community is like a big family. There are many activities like dancing,singing,reading and swimming in my community. My community is unique,so it is different from other communi- ties in my city. The people here like it. It’s a good place for peo- ple to play and live. (　 　 )1. What is May’s community like? A. It’s big,nice but old. B. It’s nice,new but small. C. It’s big,nice and new. D. It’s small,old but nice. (　 　 )2. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. What kind of people are in May’s community. B. What we can see in May’s house. C. What’s in and near May’s community. D. What May’s school is like. (　 　 )3. Why is it convenient to live in the community? A. Because it is new. B. Because it is small. C. Because there are many shops. D. Because there are lots of services near it. (　 　 )4. What does the underlined word “unique” mean? A. Beautiful. B. Special. C. Cute. D. Quiet. (　 　 )5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My community B. My family C. My life D. My school C 对应教材:Unit 8　 　 主旨大意:天气如何影响人 　 　 Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence(影响) health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In the southern(南方的) part of the United States, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems after the weather changes in February or March. 　 　 The weather can also influence intelligence. For example,in the report of 1983 by scientists,IQ of a group of students is very high when a very strong wind comes,but after the strong wind, their IQ is 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intel- ligence. Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it low. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse scores(分数) in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August) . 　 　 Weather also has a strong influence on people’ s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. 　 　 Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘 的) . Scientists say people leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. 　 　 Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. (　 　 )1. In the southern part of the United States,people have more heart trouble in February or March because 　 　 　 　 . A. the weather is fine B. the weather is hot C. the weather is cold D. the weather changes (　 　 )2. Students in many schools of the United States will get a worse score if they take an exam in 　 　 　 　 . A. May B. July C. December D. February ( 　 　 ) 3. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on 　 　 　 　 . A. snowy days B. cloudy days C. low-pressure days D. high-pressure days ( 　 　 )4. 【跨学科】Which picture best shows the relationship be- tween the temperature and fat people’s feeling in sum- mer? A B C D ( 　 　 )5. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. Hot weather makes health problems. B. Different weather makes people feel bad. C. The weather in the southern part of the United States is hot. D. Weather influences health,intelligence and feelings. 　 　 答案详解详析　 　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 追梦专项一　 听力理解 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A B A B C A B A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B C C C B C C C A C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B B C A C A A C B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C A E B D E D C B A 追梦专项二　 选择型阅读———应用文 答 案 速 查 A 篇答案 B 篇答案 C 篇答案 D 篇答案 1 2 3 4 5 C A A B B 1 2 3 4 5 D B D C B 1 2 3 4 5 B C A D C 1 2 3 4 5 D B B C D A. 1. C　 【解析】根据图表可知,7 月 1 日周四一天都是晴 天。 故选 C。 2. A　 【解析】根据图表可知,周六是下雨天,适合待在 家里。 故选 A。 3. A　 【解析】根据图表可知,下周 6 月 29 日、30 日和 7 月 3 日三天都有雨。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】根据图表可知,周五下午有风。 故选 B。 5. B　 【解析】根据文中“Here is the weather report. ” 可知,本文主要介绍天气。 故选 B。 B. 1. D　 【解析】根据“Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. ” 可知, Celia 是 Lucy 的表姐(妹)。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】根据“Celia can’ t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. ” 可 知, Celia 乘 公 交 车 去 学 校。 故 选 B。 3. D　 【解析】根据地图可知,银行在书店的对面。 故 选 D。 4. C　 【解析】根据地图可知,Lucy 从家里到超市的路 线:沿着新街走,在第一个十字路口向右拐。 故选 C。 5. B 　 【解析】根据地图可知,新街上有一家邮局。 故 选 B。 C. 1. B　 【解析】根据表格一中“Time:1:00 p. m. —3:00 p. m. ”可知,Kate 的生日派对结束于下午三点。 故 选 B。 2. C　 【解析】根据表格一中“Lulu can make up(化妆) for you. ”可知,Lulu 可以为你化妆。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据表格二中“Pooh and friends are here to celebrate Josh’s 1st birthday. ”可知,Josh 一周岁 了。 故选 A。 4. D　 【解析】根据表格二中“Time:4:00 p. m. —7:00 p. m. ”可知,Josh 的生日派对持续了三个小时。 故 选 D。 5. C　 【解析】根据表格一中“Time:1:00 p. m. —3:00 p. m. ,Saturday,July 23rd”可知,Kate 的生日派对在 周六。 故 C 项表述正确,选 C。 D. 1. D 　 【解析】 根据文中 “He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. ”可知,Liu Yun 一 天有六节课。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】根据课程表可知,Liu Yun 周四有地理、历 史、美术、生物、数学和英语课,没有语文课。 故选 B。 3. B　 【解析】根据课程表可知,Liu Yun 最喜欢的课程 是美术和语文,而星期二既有美术课,又有语文课,所 以这一天他可能很开心。 故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】根据课程表可知,每天都有数学课。 故 选 C。 5. D　 【解析】根据“He has lunch at 12:00. ”可知,他 12 点吃午饭。 故选 D。 追梦专项三　 选择型阅读———记叙文 答 案 速 查 A 篇答案 B 篇答案 C 篇答案 1 2 3 4 5 A B D C B 1 2 3 4 5 A D C D B 1 2 3 4 5 B B C D A A. 1. A　 【解析】根据第一段中“There are many nice flow- ers in all colors and an apple tree in it. ”可知,花园 里有许多花。 故选 A。 2. B　 【解析】根据第一段中“There is a small but beau- tiful garden in front of our house. There are many nice flowers in all colors and an apple tree in it. ”可 知,苹果树在房子前面。 故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】根据第二段中“On the second floor,we have two bedrooms and a study. ”可知,二楼有一间 书房。 故选 D。 4. C 　 【解析】 根据第二段中 “My father likes swim- ming. ”可知,Julia 的父亲喜欢游泳。 故选 C。 5. B 　 【解析】 根据第一段中 “Our new car is in it now. ” 推测可知,画线单词是 “车库” 的意思。 故 选 B。 B. 1. A　 【解析】根据第二段第 1 句“For example,the chil- dren in Alaska go to school and they come back when it is dark in very cold weather. ”可知,阿拉斯 加的孩子们在上学路上的困难是寒冷的天气。 故 选 A。 2. D 　 【解析】根据第三段第 1 句 “ Six-year-old Olive from Extrema gets on his donkey every morning. ”可 知,Olive 骑驴去上学。 故选 D。 3. C　 【解析】根据第三段中“He rides with his friends for over an hour across desert. ”可知,Olive 的家和 学校之间有一片沙漠。 故选 C。 4. D　 【解析】根据最后一段“And this is why rivers, deserts or danger can not stop them on their way to school. ”可知最后一段是关于困难不能阻止孩子们 上学。 故选 D。 5. B　 【解析】结合全文可知,本文介绍上学路程很艰难, 但是困难不能阻止孩子们上学,所以标题应为“没有 什么能阻止孩子们上学”。 故选 B。 C. 1. B　 【解析】根据第二段中“My favorite holiday is the Spring Festival 􀆺 My brother and I always get a hongbao. ”可知, 在春节, 孩 子 们 会 得 到 红 包。 故 选 B。 2. B　 【解析】根据第三段中“ I enjoy Christmas a lot. ” 可知,Betty 最喜欢圣诞节。 故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据第四段中“ I like the Lantern Festival best. On that day,we can see many beautiful lan- terns in the streets. ”可知,在元宵节,人们能在街上 看到许多美丽的灯笼。 故选 C。 4. D　 【解析】根据最后一段“My family usually have a turkey dinner and pumpkin pies. ”可知,感恩节传统 食物是火鸡。 故选 D。 5. A　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文介绍了五个孩子最喜 欢的节日。 故选 A。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专版 ZCK·七年级英语下　 第 1 页 追梦专项四　 选择型阅读———说明文 答 案 速 查 A 篇答案 B 篇答案 C 篇答案 1 2 3 4 5 C B D D C 1 2 3 4 5 C A D B A 1 2 3 4 5 D B C A D A. 1. C　 【解析】根据文中“ In China”“ In the UK”“ In the US”和“ In Japan”可知,共提到了四个国家。 故选 C。 2. B　 【解析】根据第二段中“ In a classroom,you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. ”可知,教室是固定的,fixed 意为“固 定的”。 故选 B。 3. D　 【解析】 根据最后一段中 “At the back of the classroom,there are places for students’ clothes. ” 可知,在日本的学校里,学生们有位置放衣服。 故 选 D。 4. D　 【解析】根据第二段中“ In a classroom,you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order. ”可知,在中国的教室里,你可以看到 排成一排的桌椅和许多其他的学习用品,可见中国的 教室很整洁。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了不同国家 的教室情况,故文章可能出现在杂志的学校栏目。 故 选 C。 B. 1. C　 【解析】根据第一段中“ I live in a new community with my family. It’s big and nice. ”可知,May 的社区 又大又新又好。 故选 C。 2. A　 【解析】根据第三段第 1 句“People in my commu- nity are kind and friendly. ”可知,第三段主要讲的是 May 的社区里有什么样的人。 故选 A。 3. D　 【解析】根据第二段内容可知,住在社区里方便的 原因是附近有很多服务。 故选 D。 4. B　 【解析】根据第四段中“My community is unique, so it is different from other community in my city. ” 可知,它不同于 May 所在城市的其他社区,unique 是 “独特的”意思。 故选 B。 5. A　 【解析】根据第一段中“ I live in a new community with my family. It’s big and nice. ”以及结合全文可 知,本文主要讲述了 May 的社区,本文的标题应为“我 的社区”。 故选 A。 C. 1. D 　 【解析】根据第一段中“People in those places have more heart trouble and other kinds of health problems after the weather changes in February or March. ”可知,因为天气的变化。 故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】根据第二段中“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse scores in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August) . ”可 知,美国许多学校的学生通常在一年中最热的月份(7 月和 8 月)考试成绩较差。 故选 B。 3. C　 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“Scientists say people leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pres- sure days. ”可知,在低气压的日子里,人们会在公共 汽车和商店里落下更多的包。 故选 C。 4. A　 【解析】根据第三段中“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. ”可知,夏天气温越高,肥 胖的人越难受。 故选 A。 5. D　 【解析】根据第一段第 1、2 句“Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence health,intelligence and feelings. ”并通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了天气影响健康、智力和感受。 故 选 D。 追梦专项五　 任务型阅读 答 案 速 查 A 篇答案 B 篇答案 C 篇答案 D 篇答案 E 篇答案 F 篇答案 1 2 3 4 5 E A B C D 1 2 3 4 5 C A B D E 1 2 3 4 5 E C B A D 1 2 3 4 5 E A C B D 1 2 3 4 5 A E B C D 1 2 3 4 5 C B D A E A. 1. E　 【解析】根据“How are you? I’m glad to get your e-mail. ”以及下文可知是介绍自己的学校生活。 E 项 “现在我想告诉你一些关于我的学校生活的事情。”符 合语境,故选 E。 2. A 　 【解析】根据“ take the school bus to school at 7:25 a. m. ”可知此处说的是关于到校时间情况。 A 项“我总是准时到学校。”符合语境,故选 A。 3. B　 【解析】根据“My favorite subject is science be- cause it’s easy and interesting. I also like P. E. and music. ”可知此处说的是关于学习科目。 B 项“你最 喜欢哪门课?”符合语境,故选 B。 4. C　 【解析】根据“ I like a few kinds of activities such as playing ball games, singing, flying kites and so on. ”可知介绍的是自己喜欢的活动,结合后句可知, 空处是介绍不喜欢的活动。 C 项“但是我一点也不喜 欢跳舞。”符合语境,故选 C。 5. D　 【解析】根据“Write back to me by e-mail soon. ” 可知应该是问对方的学校生活。 D 项“你能给我讲讲 你的学校生活吗?”符合语境,故选 D。 B. 1. C 　 【解析】根据“ I have three good friends in my school. They are Helen,John and Kate. ”可知,此处 介绍作者有三个好朋友。 C 项“他们住在不同种类的 房子里。”符合语境,故选 C。 2. A　 【解析】根据“But a train station is close to the community. ”可知,火车站离社区很近,所以应该是 有点吵闹。 A 项“太吵了。”符合语境,故选 A。 3. B 　 【解析】根据 “ In front of his house, there is a beautiful garden. John often waters the flowers in the garden. ”可知,是介绍 John 住的房子。 B 项“约 翰住在有两层楼的联排别墅里。”符合语境,故选 B。 4. D　 【解析】根据“There is a supermarket on the left of the house. ”可知,此处是介绍 John 家附近的一些 建筑设施。 D 项“在房子的右边,有一家书店。”符合 语境,故选 D。 5. E　 【解析】根据“She lives in a farmhouse with a big yard. The air is fresh􀆺So she always gets up early and takes the subway to school. ”可知,Kate 住在乡 下,离学校远。 E 项“但是它离我们学校很远,去那里 的公共汽车很少。”符合语境,故选 E。 C. 1. E　 【解析】根据“When it is winter in China􀆺people in Singapore are swimming in the sea in the hot summer sun. ”可知,地区不同,气候不同。 E 项“我 们在不同的季节和不同的地方有不同的天气。”符合 语境。 故选 E。 2. C　 【解析】根据下一句“ If we want to know about the weather,we can turn on the radio and listen to the weather report. ”可知,介绍了了解天气的方法, 说明天气对我们很重要。 C 项“天气对我们来说非常 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专版 ZCK·七年级英语下　 第 2 页