期末押题卷（河南省郑州二七区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年郑州二七区七年级英语期末押题卷，依河南省最新中考题型命制，满分120分，难度0.75，情境贴近学生生活，梯度覆盖语言运用与思维发展，适配期末综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20题/20分|日常交际（天气、活动安排）|第三节表格填空考查信息精准抓取，贴合真实生活场景| |阅读理解|20题/40分|账单解读（A篇）、家庭规则（B篇）|五选五题型（D篇）强化语篇逻辑，细节题与主旨题结合提升思维层次| |书面表达|1题/20分|叙事写作（小熊放风筝）|通过图片提示构建连贯故事，考查语言组织与情感表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Hello, this is mary speaking. May I speak to sam? Sorry, sam is and end. This is bob speaking. Can I take a message . for him? Hello. this is mary speaking. May I speak to sam? Sorry, sam isn't. end. This is bob speaking. Can I take a message for him? Listen to the next . question. Good morning, bill. Good morning, kate. What bad weather, right? Yes, IT is raining cats and dogs. Good morning, bill. Good . morning, kate. What bad weather. right? Yes, IT is raining cats and dogs. Listen to the next question. What did you do last weekend, bob? I've volunteered in the library teach kids to read. What did you do last weekend, bob? I've . volunteered in the library teach kids to read. Listen to the next question. Julie. Don't talk in the library. You must . keep quiet. Oh, sorry. Julie, don't talk in the library. You must keep quiet. Oh, sorry. Listen to the next question. Last sunday, I climb the mountains. What about you, john? I went fishing with my sister. Last sunday, I climb the mountains. What about you, john? I went fishing with my sister. Listen to the next question. Hi jack, how was your school trip? IT was wonderful. We went to the zoo. Did you ride your bikes or take the bus there? We took the bus there. What animals did you see? Pandas, lions and giraffe. Did you take . any photos? Yes, but only five. Hi jack, how was your school trip? IT was wonderful. We went to the zoo. Did you ride your bike or take the bus there? We took the bus there. What animals did you see? Pandas, lions and giraffe? Did you take any photos? Yes, but only five. Listen to the next question. Hi tony, how was your trip in shanghai? I terrible. We went to a farm, but it's not all the time. Did you see any sheep? Yes, we did. We saw quite a lot. Did you ride a horse? No, IT was too cold. We stayed in the hotel most of the time. Hi tony, how was your trip in shanghai? I terrible. We went to a farm, but it's not all the time. Did you see any sheep? Yes, we did. We saw quite a lot. Did you ride a horse? No, IT was too cold. We stayed in the hotel most of the time. Listen to the next question. Hi, dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh. that's too bad. Yeah, I have so many rules. I can't go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. What other rules do you have? I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours, and I can't watch T. V in the evening. I must clean my room every saturday. You do have a lot . of rules. Hi dave. do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? I'd love to, but I can't go out on school nights. Oh. that's too bad. yeah. I have so many rules. I can't go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. What other rules do you have? I have to practice drawing after dinner for two hours, and I can't watch T. V in the evening. I must clean my room every . saturday. You do have a lot of rules. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Betty. This is sam . in beijing. Oh, hi sam. How's . IT going? great. How's the weather there? It's Sunny. What's the weather like in shanghai? It's raining. I don't like the weather. What are your parents doing? Betty. my father is . reading a book and my mother is drawing a picture. I have a new friend. Lucy, do you want to make friends with her? Yes, what's Lucy telephone number? Let me see. It's double late. Double, six, five, three, nine, two. Hello, Betty, this is sam in beijing. Oh, hi sam. How's IT going? great. How's the . weather there? It's Sunny. What's the weather like in shanghai? It's raining. I don't like the weather. What are your parents doing? Betty. my father is reading a book and my mother is drawing a picture. I have a new friend. Lucy, do you want to make friends with her? Yes, what's Lucy telephone number? Let me see. It's double eight, double six, five, three, nine, two. Listen to the next question. The Browns are americans. They go to shown high by plane, and they arrive in shang high at eight fifty AM. IT is the first time to visit china. They will stay in china for a month. mr. Brown wants to visit hospitals in shanghai. mrs. Brown teaches english in a school in america. SHE wants to visit some great schools and talk to teachers there. Their sometime wants to make some chinese friends and take a lot of photos. He wants to show the photos to his friends when they go back to america. They hope more americans can know about china. The Browns are americans. They go to shanghai by plane, and they arrive in shanghai at eight thirty AM. IT is their first time to visit china. They will stay in china for a month. Mister Brown wants to visit hospitals in shanghai. mrs. Brown teaches english in a school in america. SHE wants to visit some great schools and talk to teachers there. Their son tom wants to make some chinese friends and take a lot of photos. He wants to show the photos to his friends when they go back to america. They hope more americans can know about china. 听力部分到此结束。 保密★启用前 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末押题卷（郑州二七区卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4. 考试难度：0.75 [2025年河南省最新中考题型] 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who is answering the phone? A．Mary. B．Sam. C．Bob. 2．What’s the weather like now? A．It is rainy. B．It is cloudy. C．It is snowy. 3．What did Bob do last weekend? A．He repaired bikes. B．He taught kids to read. C．He cleaned up the city park. 4．What does Julie do in the library? A．She sings. B．She talks. C．She eats. 5．What did John do last Sunday? A．He climbed the mountains. B．He went swimming. C．He went fishing. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What did Jack think of his school trip? A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 7．What did Jack do in the zoo? A．He had lunch. B．He took photos. C．He played with animals. 听对话，回答小题。 8．How was the weather in Qinghai? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. 9．What did Tony do in Qinghai? A．He saw some sheep. B．He rode a horse. C．He went to the sea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 10．What does the girl ask Dave to do this evening? A．To go to a party. B．To go to a concert. C．To watch a basketball game. 11．When does Dave have to do his homework? A．After school. B．After dinner. C．Every Saturday. 12．How long does Dave have to practise drawing? A．For half an hour. B．For one hour. C．For two hours. 请听对话，回答小题。 13．How is the weather in Beijing? A．It’s sunny. B．It’s warm. C．It’s very wet. 14．What’s Betty’s mother doing? A．Reading a book. B．Drawing a picture. C．Watching TV. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Betty is in Shanghai. B．Betty’s father is writing a story. C．Betty is Lucy’s friend. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Browns’ Trip to Shanghai From America Time They get to Shanghai at 16 in the morning. How long They will stay in China for a 17 . What they do Mr. Brown will visit some 18 in China. Mrs. Brown wants to visit some 19 schools and talk to the teachers there. Tom wants to take photos and show them to his 20 in America. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Judy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Judy’s favorite. They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family. Here was their bill (账单). Happy Time RestaurantTime: 7:30 pm, June 20th Table: VIP 206 People: 5 Server (服务生): Jimmy Dish                             Amount (量)         Price each Red-cooked fish……………….     (1)                    $42 Green onion chicken...………...     (1)                    $36 Mapo tofu...……………………     (1)                    $20 Cabbage salad............................     (1)                    $14 Rice noodles…………………..     (4)                    $15 Beef porridge………………….     (1)                    $12 VIP 20% OFF Total (总共的) price: ? Thank you for dining here!Opening hours: 10:30 am-10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 am-11:30 pm (on weekends) TEL: 628-374 21．How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A．2. B．1. C．3. 22．When was Judy’s birthday? A．June 20th. B．June 21st. C．June 19th. 23．How much did they pay (付钱) for the dinner? A．$139. B．$147.2. C．$184. 24．When CAN’T people eat in the restaurant? A．At 8:00 pm on Sunday. B．At 11:00 am on Monday. C．At 10:30 am on Friday. 25．How can you get more information about the restaurant? A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an email. C．By visiting its website. B Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make family rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更有可能) to follow them. First, you need to tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!” is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules need to be clear (清晰的) for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. Sometimes we need to change family rules. For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. When you change rules, it’s good to let your children join you in making changes to the rules. 26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)? A．Parents. B．Rules. C．Children. D．Housework and homework. 27．According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．It’s important to get up early in the morning. C．Don’t wear your skirts to school. D．Listen to English for an hour every morning. 28．Why is it good to draw pictures about rules for little children? A．Pictures are easy to understand. B．Drawing can help parents relax. C．Pictures can make children happy. D．Pictures can help children make rules. 29．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A．①/②/③④⑤⑥ B．①②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ 30．What is the best title(最佳标题) for the passage? A．What Good Family Rules Are like B．Children’s Ideas About Family Rules C．The Right Time to Change Family Rules D．How to Make Good Family Rules C Linda’s 14th birthday was last Saturday. She thought it would be a common day, but her friends gave her a big surprise. It was a day she would never forget. In the morning, Linda’s parents said they had to go to work, so she stayed at home alone. She did her homework and watched TV. She felt a little sad because no one mentioned her birthday. At 2 p.m., her best friend Lucy called her. “Come to my house, Linda. I need your help with my homework,” Lucy said. Linda agreed and went to Lucy’s house. When she opened the door, all her friends jumped out and shouted “Happy Birthday!” Linda was so surprised that she almost cried. The room was decorated with balloons and colorful lights. There was a big birthday cake on the table. They played games, sang birthday songs and ate the cake. Everyone gave Linda a gift. Lucy gave her a notebook with their photos on it. Tom gave her a storybook she had wanted for a long time. They had a great time together. Linda said, “This is the best birthday ever. I’m so lucky to have such good friends.” That night, she wrote down the day’s events in her diary. She wanted to remember this special day forever. 31．How did Linda feel in the morning on her birthday? A．Happy B．Sad C．Surprised D．Angry 32．Why did Lucy ask Linda to go to her house? A．To help with homework B．To have a picnic C．To give her a surprise party D．To watch a movie 33．What was on the table in Lucy’s house? A．A notebook B．A storybook C．Balloons D．A birthday cake 34．Which gift did Tom give Linda? A．A notebook B．A storybook C．A photo D．A cake 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Linda’s parents forgot her birthday. B．Linda had a surprise birthday party with her friends. C．Lucy is Linda’s best friend. D．Linda received many gifts on her birthday. D 五选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。 Johnny and Jackson were friends. 36 He had no money, but he was happy every day. He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night. 37 Jackson had a lot of money, but he was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day. 38 One day, Jackson gave Johnny a box of gold coins (金币). “My friend, take this money and buy what you want,” he said. Johnny was happy all day. When night came, he went to bed. But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to close the doors and windows. 39 He kept looking at the box that night. 40 He gave it back to Jackson and said, “I’m poor, but your money took away my peace (平静). Please take your money back.” A．But he still couldn’t sleep. B．He always slept very well. C．Johnny was a poor farmer. D．And he did not sleep well at night. E．The next morning, Johnny took the box to Jackson. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） We are always thinking about what things can affect our feelings. There are many different answers. Of all, the 41 is one of the most important things. We often say we feel 42 on sunny days and sad when it is cloudy or rainy. 43 , sunlight affects our feelings. When sunlight reaches our bodies, it can make vitamin (维他命) D．The vitamin D 44 our bodies healthy and makes us feel happy. But in Sweden and Norway, there are long, dark winters 45 little sunlight. Many people in these 46 often feel sad. In such a bad environment, their bodies make 47 vitamin D and it affects their feelings. To help the people in these countries feel better, 48 “sunrooms” with artificial (人工的) lights came out. People can 49 there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two to be happy! The weather can 50 affect our feelings in other ways! Hot weather makes 51 feel bad and angry more easily. In the same way, rain can make us have a bad 52 . However, there is one special 53 . When it snows, we are excited about white and beautiful snow. It might feel a little cold, 54 it’s a big surprise! As you can see, the weather can affect our feelings and 55 us. But the sad thing is that we can’t change the weather! We can only change ourselves. 41．A．food B．sleep C．time D．weather 42．A．good B．bored C．tired D．lucky 43．A．As usual B．First of all C．In fact D．At last 44．A．stops B．keeps C．spends D．raises 45．A．with B．in C．for D．of 46．A．countries B．offices C．libraries D．villages 47．A．many B．much C．little D．no 48．A．common B．special C．easy D．difficult 49．A．go B．leave C．watch D．make 50．A．never B．either C．only D．also 51．A．you B．us C．them D．it 52．A．hearing B．learning C．feeling D．shopping 53．A．example B．question C．way D．reason 54．A．so B．although C．because D．but 55．A．help B．change C．hurt D．send 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每空一个单词，每个单词限用一次） tour  hard  drive  painting  make  hope  we  colour  race  visit My name is Judy. I enjoy 56 different places with my parents because it can open my mind. On the Dragon Boat Festival of this year, my father decides to 57 us to a really nice place. When we arrive there by car, we find that there are many interesting 58 on the walls of the buildings. They 59 the city look more beautiful. We walk around and enjoy the sights. As we are enjoying 60 walks, we hear a loud noise. We follow the sound and find that there is a dragon boat 61 going on. We are so excited to watch the race. There are many 62 flags on the boats. They make the boats look like works of art. The boats are moving quickly on the lake. People on the boats are rowing (划) 63 . I stand there watching them, and I 64 I can be a member of such an amazing activity one day. We stay there for a long time and have a great time. This 65 is really wonderful. I will always remember this wonderful experience (经历) with my parents on the Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In England, 66 is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter. The average (平均) temperature is from 18℃ to 20℃. The hottest month is July, while January 67 February are the coldest. English people show great interest 68 weather. They often talk about the weather when they meet. They may ask each other’s ideas, share their feelings about the weather, or talk about the coming weather. Most shops in England usually open from 9:00 a. m, to 5:30 p. m. on weekdays and from 10:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. at weekends. Banks and other places are open from 10:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Parks 69 open at any time of the day. In England, it is convenient (方便的) to travel. You can take a bus, the subway or a taxi to many places. Welcome 70 England! I am glad to lead you on a tour. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello. This is Li Ming. May I speak to Zhang Hua? B: Hi, Li Ming. This is Zhang Hua. A: 71 ? B: Yes, I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m in Harbin now. A: Wow, sounds nice. Then 72 ? B: I came here a week ago. And I plan to stay here for two weeks. A: 73 ? B: Things are going very well. I like the beautiful city. A: 74 ? B: It’s not very hot. I have to wear shirts and pants in the mornings and evenings, but it’s a little hot at noon. A: I’m excited to tell you your advice about losing weight is useful for me. 75 . B: Congratulations. Keep on and I’m looking forward to seeing a new you. A: No problem. Have a good trip. B: Thank you. 六、书面表达 （20分） 76．昨天，小熊(little bear) 高兴地在公园里放风筝，可是风筝突然挂在了树上，小熊该怎么办呢? 请根据图片信息写一则英语小故事。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 词数：80 左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。 It was sunny and windy yesterday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B B C A B B A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 A C A B A C A B B A 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D A A D B C D B B 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C B D A E D A C B A 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C B A D B C A D B 1．C 【原文】A: Hello, this is Mary speaking. May I speak to Sam? B: Sorry, Sam isn’t in. This is Bob speaking. Can I take a message for him? 2．A 【原文】A: Good morning, Bill. B: Good morning, Kate. What bad weather, right? A: Yes, it is raining cats and dogs. 3．B 【原文】W: What did you do last weekend, Bob? M: I volunteered in the library to teach kids to read. 4．B 【原文】M: Julie, don’t talk in the library. You must keep quiet! W: Oh, sorry. 5．C 【原文】W: Last Sunday, I climbed the mountains. What about you, John? M: I went fishing with my sister. 6．A 7．B 【原文】A: Hi, Jack. How was your school trip? B: It was wonderful. We went to the zoo. A: Did you ride your bike or take the bus there? B: We took the bus there. A: What animals did you see? B: Pandas, lions and giraffes. A: Did you take any photos? B: Yes, but only five. 8．B 9．A 【原文】A: Hi Tony, how was your trip in Qinghai? B: Terrible. We went to a farm, but it snowed all the time. A: Did you see any sheep? B: Yes, we did. We saw quite a lot. A: Did you ride a horse? B: No, it was too cold. We stayed in the hotel most of the time. 10．C 11．A 12．C 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park this evening? M: I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. W: Oh, that’s too bad. M: Yeah, I have so many rules. I can’t go out with my friends on school days, and I have to do my homework after school. W: What other rules do you have? M: I have to practise drawing after dinner for two hours. And I can’t watch TV in the evening. I must clean my room every Saturday. W: You do have a lot of rules! 13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】A: Hello, Betty. This is Sam in Beijing. B: Oh, hi Sam. How’s it going? A: Great. B: How’s the weather there? A: It’s sunny. What’s the weather like in Shanghai? B: It’s raining. I don’t like the weather. A: What are your parents doing, Betty? B: My father is reading a book and my mother is drawing a picture. A: I have a new friend Lucy. Do you want to make friends with her? B: Yes. What’s Lucy’s telephone number? A: Let me see. It’s double eight double six five three nine two. 16．8:50 17．month 18．hospitals 19．great 20．friends 【原文】 The Browns are Americans. They go to Shanghai by plane and they arrive in Shanghai at 8:50 a.m. It is their first time to visit China. They will stay in China for a month. Mr. Brown wants to visit hospitals in Shanghai. Mrs. Brown teaches English in a school in America. She wants to visit some great schools and talk to teachers there. Their son Tom wants to make some Chinese friends and take a lot of photos. He wants to show the photos to his friends when they go back to America. They hope more Americans can know about China. 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 本文主要讲述了布朗一家为二女儿朱迪庆祝生日，在一家中餐厅用餐的经历，并附带了该餐厅的账单、营业时间和联系方式。 21．根据账单中“People: 5”可知用餐总人数为5人，除去布朗夫妇2人，剩下的3人是他们的孩子，所以布朗夫妇有3个孩子。 22．账单顶部明确标注：“Time: 7:30 pm, June 20th”，且文中说“Yesterday was her birthday... took her... for dinner”，说明昨天是6月20日，即朱迪的生日。 23．菜品总价为：42+36+20+14+15×4+12=184元，VIP享20%折扣，应付184×0.8=147.2元。 24．餐厅营业时间为：周二到周五10:30-22:00，周末10:00-23:30，餐厅周一不营业。选项B是周一上午11点，无法就餐。 25．账单底部提供了电话号码：“TEL: 628-374”，没有提供邮箱或网址。因此可以通过打电话获取更多信息。 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．D 本文主要介绍了制定良好家庭规则的方法和注意事项。 26．根据第二段“When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to follow them.”可知，前半句提到“和他们谈论规则”，后半句意为“他们更有可能遵守它们”。这里的“follow”的对象应该是“规则”，因此划线的“them”指代的是前文提到的“rules”。故选B。 27．根据文章第三段“tell your children what to do, not what not to do”和第四段“rules need to be clear”可知，好的规则应该是正面且具体的。选项A和C是否定句，选项B太模糊，只有选项D“Listen to English for an hour every morning”是正面指令且具体清晰。故选D。 28．根据第五段“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，给小孩子画图是为了帮助他们理解规则，因为图片相对于文字更容易被理解。故选A。 29．文章第一段引出话题（家规的重要性及如何制定）；第二段提出总体建议（让孩子参与）；第三至第六段分别从“告诉孩子做什么”、“规则要清晰”、“写下规则/画图”、“适时调整规则”四个方面具体阐述制定规则的方法。因此结构为①/②/③④⑤⑥。故选A。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何为孩子制定良好的家规展开，提供了具体的建议和方法。选项D“How to Make Good Family Rules”最能概括文章主题。故选D。 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Linda的14岁生日当天，朋友们以帮忙写作业为借口将她请到Lucy家，为她举办了一场惊喜生日派对，让Linda度过了难忘又开心的一天。 31．根据原文第二段“She felt a little sad because no one mentioned her birthday.”可知，生日当天早上，因为没人提起她的生日，Linda感到有点难过。 32．根据原文第一段“her friends gave her a big surprise”以及第四段“When she opened the door, all her friends jumped out and shouted ‘Happy Birthday!’” 可知，Lucy叫Linda去家里，真实目的是为她举办一场惊喜生日派对，“帮忙写作业”只是引出她的借口。 33．根据原文第四段“There was a big birthday cake on the table.”可知，Lucy家的桌子上放着一个大生日蛋糕。 34．根据原文第五段“Tom gave her a storybook she had wanted for a long time.”可知，Tom送给Linda一本她向往已久的故事书。 35．全文围绕Linda的14岁生日展开，核心情节是朋友们为她准备了惊喜生日派对，大家一起度过了愉快的时光，因此文章主旨是Linda和朋友们一起度过了一场惊喜生日派对。A选项只是开头的铺垫细节，C、D选项是文章的局部信息，不能概括全文核心内容。 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．E 本文讲述了约翰尼和杰克逊关于钱的故事。 36．根据“He had no money, but he was happy every day.”可知，此处介绍约翰尼很穷，选项C“约翰尼是个贫穷的农民。”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据“He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night.”可知，约翰尼晚上从不关紧自家房子的门窗，选项B“他向来都能睡得很香。”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据“He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day.”可知，此处与约翰尼的情况进行对比，选项D“而且他晚上睡得也不好。”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据“But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to close the doors and windows. ... He kept looking at the box that night.”可知，约翰尼关了门窗还是睡不好，选项A“但他还是无法入睡。”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据“He gave it back to Jackson”可知，约翰尼把一盒金币还给了杰克逊，选项E“第二天早上，约翰尼把盒子拿给了杰克逊。”符合语境，故选E。 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 本文主要讲述了天气会影响我们的感受，甚至改变我们。虽然我们无法改变天气，但我们可以改变自己来适应它。 41．在所有因素中，天气是最重要的事情之一。 根据下文“on sunny days and sad when it is cloudy or rainy”可知，这里探讨的是“天气”对情绪的影响，用weather。 42．我们常说晴天感觉好，阴天或雨天感到悲伤。 根据连词“and”后的“sad”（悲伤的）及转折关系可知，晴天对应的情绪应是积极的。good（好的）符合语境；bored（无聊的）、tired（疲倦的）、lucky（幸运的）与天气好坏的直接情绪对比不符。 43．事实上，阳光会影响我们的情绪。 前文提到人们在晴天和雨天的不同感受，此处进一步确认并解释原因。In fact（事实上）用于引出真实情况或补充说明，符合语境。As usual（像往常一样）、First of all（首先）、At last（最后）逻辑不通。 44．维生素D使我们的身体保持健康，让我们感到快乐。 根据搭配“...our bodies healthy”可知，此处需填入表示“保持”的动词。keep sb./sth. + adj. 意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”，keeps符合语法和语义。stops（停止）、spends（花费）、raises（举起、提高）均不搭配。 45．但在瑞典和挪威，有漫长黑暗的冬天，几乎没有阳光。 根据“long, dark winters”，此处需要一个介词表示伴随的状态。with意为“带有、具有”，即“伴随着很少阳光的冬天”，符合语境。in、for、of 均不能准确表达这种伴随特征。 46．这些国家里的许多人经常感到悲伤。 根据前文提到的“Sweden and Norway”可知，这里指代的是这两个“国家”。countries（国家）符合语境。 47．在这种糟糕的环境下，他们的身体产生的维生素D很少，这影响了他们的情绪。 根据前文的“little sunlight”可知，光照不足会导致体内生成的维生素D也“很少”。little（很少，表否定含义）符合逻辑。 48．为了帮助这些国家的人们感觉好些，配备了人造光源的特殊“日光室”应运而生。 根据常识和后文描述的提供人工光照的功能可知，这种房间是“特殊的”。special（特殊的）符合语境；common（普通的）、easy（容易的）、difficult（困难的）不能体现其针对性设计的特征。 49．人们可以去那里待上一两个小时，获取“阳光”从而变得快乐！ 根据句意，人们需要进入日光室才能获取光照。“go there”（去那里）符合动作逻辑；leave（离开）、watch（观看）、make（制作）均不符合情境。 50．天气也能以其他方式影响我们的情绪！ 本段开始讲述除了阳光之外的其他天气因素（如炎热、下雨）的影响。“also”（也）常用于肯定句中，表示补充说明，符合语境；never（从不）、either（也，多用于否定句句末）、only（仅仅）均不合逻辑。 51．炎热的天气使我们更容易感到难受和生气。 本文整体使用第一人称复数视角（如前文的“we feel”和“our feelings”），为保持人称一致，此处应填us（我们）。 52．同样地，下雨也会让我们产生不好的感觉。 根据前文的“feel bad and angry”可知，恶劣天气带来的是负面的“情绪/感觉”。feeling（感觉、情绪）符合语境；hearing（听力）、learning（学习）、shopping（购物）与情绪无关。 53．然而，有一个特殊的例子。 后文紧接着举了“下雪”时人们会感到兴奋的例子，这是对前文“坏天气带来坏情绪”的一个例外说明。example（例子）符合语境。 54．虽然可能会觉得有点儿冷，但这真是一个大大的惊喜！ 前后两个分句之间存在明显的让步/转折关系，“虽然冷，但是惊喜”。but（但是）符合逻辑；so（所以）、although（虽然，通常放在句首引导从句）、because（因为）均不符合此处的句子结构和语意。 55．正如你所见，天气会影响我们的情绪，改变我们。 根据下一句“But the sad thing is that we can’t change the weather!”可知，前后文形成了词汇上的呼应，此处表达的正是天气对我们产生的“改变”作用。change（改变）符合语境。 56．visiting 57．drive 58．paintings 59．make 60．our 61．race 62．colourful 63．hard 64．hope 65．tour 本文讲述了Judy一家在端午节出游，欣赏城市壁画、观看龙舟比赛的愉快经历。 56．我喜欢和父母一起游览不同的地方，因为这能开阔我的眼界。“I enjoy … different places”，固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，需用动名词；备选词visit的动名词形式符合语境。 57．今年端午节，爸爸决定开车带我们去一个很棒的地方。“decides to … us to a really nice place”，固定搭配decide to do sth.，需用动词原形；结合后文“arrive there by car”，备选词drive符合语境。 58．当我们开车到达那里时，发现建筑物的墙上有许多有趣的画作。“many interesting … on the walls”，many后接复数名词；备选词painting的复数形式符合语境。 59．它们让这座城市看起来更美丽。“They … the city look more beautiful”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，需用动词原形；固定搭配make sth. do sth.，备选词make符合语境。 60．当我们享受我们的散步时，听到了很大的噪音。“enjoying … walks”，修饰名词walks需用形容词性物主代词；备选词we的形容词性物主代词形式符合语境。 61．我们循着声音，发现正在进行一场龙舟比赛。“a dragon boat … going on”，结合后文“watch the race”，备选词race符合语境。 62．船上有许多五颜六色的旗帜。“many … flags”，修饰名词flags需用形容词；备选词colour的形容词形式符合语境。 63．船上的人们正在努力划船。“rowing …”，修饰动词rowing需用副词；备选词hard符合语境。 64．我站在那里看着他们，希望有一天能成为这样一项精彩活动的一员。“I … I can be a member”，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，需用动词原形；备选词hope符合语境。 65．这次旅行真的很棒。“This … is really wonderful”，此处需用名词；结合全文出游的语境，备选词tour符合语境。 66．it 67．and 68．in 69．are 70．to 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的天气和一些服务设施。 66．在英国，夏天不太热，冬天也不太冷。根据“is not too hot in summer or too cold in winter”可知，句子缺少主语，此处指英国的天气。故填it。 67．最热的月份是七月，而一月和二月是最冷的。根据“January...February are the coldest”可知，此处表示并列关系，指一月和二月。故填and。 68．英国人对天气表现出极大的兴趣。根据“show great interest...weather”可知，考查固定搭配show interest in sth.“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 69．公园一天中任何时候都开放。根据“open at any time of the day”可知，句子缺少系动词，主语“Parks”为复数，时态为一般现在时。故填are。 70．欢迎来到英国！根据“Welcome...England”可知，考查固定搭配welcome to+地点“欢迎来到……”。故填to。 71．Would you like to go shopping/play basketball/swim/...with me? 72．when did you go there? 73．How are things going?/How is it going? 74．What’s the weather like there?/How is the weather? 75．I keep doing exercise/I eat more healthily./I become thinner./I lost 5 kilograms... 本文是两个人在电话上交谈，谈论了张华在哈尔滨的情况。 71．根据答语“Yes, I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m in Harbin now.”可知，此句是问对方愿不愿意一起去做某件事，如购物、打篮球、游泳等。故填Would you like to go shopping/play basketball/swim/...with me。 72．根据答语“I came here a week ago.”可知，此句是问对方什么时候去那里的。故填when did you go there。 73．根据答语“Things are going very well.”可知，此句是问对方在那里过得怎么样。故填How are things going?/How is it going。 74．根据答语“It’s not very hot.”可知，此句是问对方那里的天气。故填What’s the weather like there?/How is the weather。 75．根据上句“I’m excited to tell you your advice about losing weight is useful for me.”和“Congratulations. Keep on and I’m looking forward to seeing a new you.”可知，此句是说自己是如何瘦身的，可以是一直在锻炼，也可是吃得健康，或直接说自己瘦了。故填I keep doing exercise/I eat more healthily./I become thinner./I lost 5 kilograms... 76．例文 It was sunny and windy yesterday. At first a little bear walked to the park and flew a kite. The wind was strong, and his kite went up higher and higher. Then suddenly, the kite got caught in a tall tree. The little bear tried every way to get the kite back, but he couldn’t succeed. He was unhappy and started crying. After a moment, a giraffe passed by. The giraffe helped the little bear get the kite down. The little bear was very happy and thanked the giraffe. Finally, they became good friends. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述了小熊在公园放风筝遇到困难并最终得到帮助的小故事； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏故事发展的关键环节，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明故事背景。借用“昨天天气晴朗有风”来引出故事发生的环境； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从小熊放风筝、风筝挂树、小熊尝试取风筝、长颈鹿出现并帮助小熊取风筝等几个方面详细描述故事的发展； 第三步，书写结语。描述小熊对长颈鹿的感谢，以及他们最终成为好朋友的结局。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②go up上升 ③get caught in被卡住 ④try every way想尽办法 [高分句型] The wind was strong, and his kite went up higher and higher.（并列句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $