专题01 定语从句（课件） - 2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

定语从句 目录 CONTENTS 定语从句难点 定语从句用法 定语从句分类 定语从句概述 PPT模板 http:///moban/ 定语从句概述 PART ONE 壹 模板来自于：第一PPT https:/// 3 1.什么是定语? She is a beautiful girl. She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl who has long hair. 2.找出定语 1.I have a very good book. 2.I have a book to read. 3.I have an interesting book. 4.I have a book writen by Lu Xun. 5.I have a book about Chinese history. 6.I have a book which the teacher recommended. 形容词作定语 不定式作定语 分词作定语 分词短语作定语 介词短语作定语 从句作定语 1.单词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 She is a beautiful girl. 2.短语和从句作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后，作后置定语. She is a girl called Mary. 3.如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。 1.The beautiful girl is Mary. 这个漂亮女孩儿是Mary.(定语) 2.The girl who is standing there is Mary. 站在那儿的女孩叫Mary. (定语从句) 3.什么是定语从句? The man who lives next to us is a worker。 先行词 关系词 定语从句 用于修饰限定名词（或代词）， 由连词引导， 且置于被修饰词后的从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 4.找出定语从句以及先行词 1.The boy who is standing outside is my brother. 2.The man whom we are talking about is Jay. 3.I will tell him all that you told me at the ball. 4.The trees which were planted last year grow quickly. 5.The boy whose father is a policemen is my classmate. 6.That is the day when he was born. 7.That is the house where he lived. 8.That is the reason why he must apologize. 5.判断以下句中从句是否为定语从句 01. A friend who frowns（皱眉） is better than a smiling enemy. 02. Asia is one of the places where mankind（人类） came. 03. In order to make a change, you should decide why it is important. 04. College is where you meet different kinds of people. 05. A team that is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win. 判断方法： 主句成分完整，从句仅用于修饰限制主句的某个名词性成分 定语从句分类 PART TWO 贰 定语从句 限制性定从 从句修饰限制先行词，使主句信息完整，一般没有逗号隔开 非限制性定从 从句补充说明被修饰部分，连接的是两个同样重要的分句。书写时必须写出逗号 限制性定语从句 是指先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语。 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或者失去意义。 这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。 1. 从句修饰先行词，关系词在从句中做成分，且在从句中作宾语时可以省略； I'll never forget the day (that) we spent