2023-2024学年小升初英语语法专题复习-句型(陈述句）

句型14: 陈述句 考点解读 陈述句 用来说明一个事实或表达说话人的看法、观点的句子叫作陈述句。陈述句朗读时通常用降调,句末用句号。例如: She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。 We are going to do our homework after class. 放学后我们做家庭作业。 思维导图 陈述句 考点：陈述句的形式 陈述句有肯定式和否定式两种形式 1. 陈述句的肯定式。 陈述句的肯定式有以下几种形式: (1) 主语十系动词十表语 This is my father. 这是我父亲。 It's warm today. 今天暖和。 (2) 主语十谓语动词 I can hardly wait. 我等不及了。 The teacher smiled. 老师笑了。 (3) 主语十谓语动词+宾语 I want some chicken and a hot dog. 我想要一些鸡肉和一个热狗。 I can use chopsticks. 我能用筷子。 (4) 主语+谓语动词十间接宾语十直接宾语 My mother is going to buy me a new skirt. 我妈妈将要给我买一条新裙子。 The driver told us many things about Kunming. 司机告诉了我们许多关于昆明的事。 (5) 主语十谓语动词十宾语十宾语补足语 She speaks English well. 她英语讲得好。 My baby sister calls my mom “mommy”. 我的小妹妹叫我妈妈“妈咪”。 2. 陈述句的否定式。 (1)陈述句的否定式有以下几种形式: · 主语+be 动词+not+其他. (谓语动词是 be 动词的否定式) Those are not my glasses. 那不是我的眼镜。 Lucy was not late for school yesterday morning. 露西昨天早上上学没有迟到。 · 主语+助动词(do/does/did)十not十实义动词+其他. I don't like grapes. 我不喜欢葡萄。 My father didn't go shopping last week. 我爸爸上周没有去购物。 · 主语+情态动词+not+实义动词十其他. I can't find Sarah. 我找不到萨拉。 (2) 否定式的缩写形式 is not=isn't do not= don't did not= didn't are not= aren’t does not= doesn't will not= won't were not= weren't was not= wasn’t 【名师点题】 例1：按要求改写句子。 1. She does her homework every evening.(改为否定句) ____________________________________________ 2. We don't have any lessons on Sundays.(改为肯定句) ____________________________________________ 【思路点拨】 第 1题中,借助于助动词 doesn’t构成否定句，并将动词 does 改为 do。 第2题中，将否定句变为肯定句，当谓语动词是“do+not+实义动词”时，删去句中的 do not, 再将句中的 any变为 some。 [答案] 1. She doesn't do her homework every evening. 2. We have some lessons on Sundays. 例2: 连词组句。 He, buy, books, me, some, will (. ) ______________________________________ 【思路点拨】 做此题要熟悉每个单词的意思，运用所学的句子结构就可以完成此题,同时注意语言习惯，注意标点和字母的大小写。 [答案] He will buy me some books. 我来练 真题演练 一、填空题 1．（2022·安徽蚌埠·小升初真题）Mrs Black (not go) to work on Sunday. 2．（2022·江苏淮安·小升初真题）There (not be) any orange juice in the fridge yesterday. 二、选择题 (      ) 3．（2023·湖南怀化·小升初真题