内容正文:
词法2: 冠词
考点解读
冠词
冠词常置于名词前,是一种虚词,帮助说明该名词的含义。
思维导图
冠词的分类
知识讲解
考点透析
考点一:不定冠词的用法
表示数量 “一”,泛指任意一个人或事物,表示一类人或事物。
eg1: A thousand people were there. 那里有1000人。
eg2: A girl is waiting for you at the school gate.
有个女孩在学校门口等你.
eg3: A dog is a faithful animal. 狗是忠诚的动物。
2 . a/an+表示人名的专有名词 表示“一个叫...的人,或...式的人物
I want to be a Xu Beihong when I grow up.
我长大想成为像徐悲鸿一样的画家。
3 . a/an +修饰语+表示季节、月份、日期、三餐等名词
泛指某个不确定的时间
The earthquake broke out in a July in last century.
地震发生在上个世纪的一个七月。
4 . a/an+单位名词(重量,长度,时间等) 表示“每一...”。
Most workers get paid once a month. 大多数工人每月领一次工资。
5. a/an+序数词 表示 “ 另一,又一”
You can try a second time if you fail. 如果你失败了,可以再试一次.
6. a/an +形容词最高级,表示 “一个很/非常...的...”
Thank you for a nicest weekend.
谢谢你让我度过了一个非常美好的周末。
7. a/an +已转化为可数名词的抽象名词/物质名词
As a writer, she is a success, but as a teacher. she is a failure.
作为作家,她很成功,但作为老师,她很失败。
我来练
真题演练
I . 单选题
( ) 1.—What would you like for breakfast?
—I’d like ______ egg, a cake and some milk.
A.a B.an C.the
( ) 2.There will be ______ one-hour documentary tonight on TV. It tells a story of ______ honest boy in the mountain village far away.
A.a; a B./; a C.an; a D.a; an
( ) 3.I often spend ______ hour watching TV every day. It can help me relax.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) 4.Jack has ______ umbrella. ______ umbrella is new.
A.an; A B.an; the C.an; The
( ) 5.There is ______ apple tree in my garden. In ______ tree, there is ______ small house for the birds.
A.an; the; a B.an; the; an C.the; the; a D.an; the; the
参考答案
1. B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
考点二:定冠词
1. the+名词 表示上文提到过的人或物
I bought a TV and a mobile phone last Saturday, but there is something wrong with the TV.
上周六我买了一台电视机和一部手机,但是那台电视机有点毛病。
2. 表示双方都知道的人或事物前
Close the window before you leave the lab.
离开实验室前请关上窗户。
3. 表示特定的人或事物前
The white bike is mine. 这辆白色的自行车是我的。
4. 特指世界上独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 / the earth 地球 / the moon 月亮
the Great Wall 长城
5. the +某些形容词表示一类人
the young 年轻人;the old 老年人;
the blind 盲人;the rich有钱人;
the poor穷人; the deaf 聋人
6. the+姓氏复