专题09 构词法 - 2024年高考英语复习冲刺过关（全国通用）

专题09构词法 目 录 01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞 02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞 回顾知识体系 回顾核心考点 易混易错归纳 03 知识通关演练 1. 【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____which/that____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 2.【2022新高考全国I卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate    62      (population)and homes of giant pandas 3.(2021年全国甲卷·70) Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines. 4.(2021年全国乙卷·68) Provide __________ (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 5.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·62)Landing on the moon's far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging. 6.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 7.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·69) The __________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 8.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·66) ___________(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 回顾知识体系 回顾核心考点 考点一 常见构词法（三种） 一.合成法（composition）  　　由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法，合成的词叫做合成词（compounds）。合成词的写法由习惯决定，可以写在一起，也可以用连词符号连接。 1. 合成名词   名词/代词+名词 newspaper     blood-test       she-wolf 　动词+名词 typewriter     pickpocket     daybreak 　形容词+名词 greenhouse     highway 　副词+名词 overcoat     outside 　名词+v.-ing/ v.-ing+名词 handwriting     reading-room     freezing-point 　动词+副词/ 副词+ 动词 breakthrough     get-together     outbreak     outcome 　名词+介词+名词 sister-in-law     editor-in-chief 2. 合成形容词 　名词+形容词/形容词+名词 world-famous     duty-free     large-scale     long-term 　副词+形容词 over-anxious     evergreen 　名词+过去分词 man-made    sun-burnt 　名词+现在分词 peace-loving     English-speaking 　形容词+现在分词 good-looking     easy-going 　副词+过去分词 well-informed     widespread 　副词+现在分词 hardworking     far-reaching 　形容词+名词+ed warm-hearted