主题2 选择性必修1 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮复习创新方案word（新教材，主题版）

金版教程 高考科学复习解决方案 英语（主题版） 一　词汇过关测＋练 1．visible　词根vis­表示看；­ible是－able的变体，为形容词后缀→能够看到的；引申为看得见的；可见的 2．appeal　前缀 ap­表示方向，意为到，朝，向(空间或时间)；词根­peal同pel，表示推→向某个方向推；引申为吸引力；而一般通过呼喊来达到吸引的目的，所以又引申为呼吁；而在法庭上呼喊，呼吁，则引申为上诉 3．incredible　in­表示不；相反；词根­cred表示相信，信任，信誉，同credit；­ible形容词后缀→不相信的；引申为极好的；极大的；难以置信的 4．prohibit　前缀pro­等于before，表示向前，在前，先前；词根­hibit表示持有→在前面拿住、拿下；引申为(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 5．display　前缀dis­表示否定；词根­play表示折叠，它有许多变体，如ploy，ply，plex等→字面义“不折叠”即“展开”；引申为展览；陈列 1．ban vt. 明令禁止；取缔　n. 禁令 2．valley n. 谷；山谷；溪谷 3．vast adj. 辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 4．edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃　vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边 5．stretch vi. 延伸；延续　vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展 6．accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 7．adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳　vt.& vi. 领养 8．label vt. 用标签标明；贴标签　n. 标签；标记 9．boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线 10．route n. 路线；路途；途径 11．theme adj. 有特定主题的　n. 主题；主题思想 12．territory n. 领土；版图；领域；地盘 13．sour adj. 酸的；有酸味的 14．wander n. 游荡；闲逛；流浪　vt.& vi. 闲逛；漫游　vi. 走失；离散；走神 15．enormous adj. 巨大的；极大的 16．swing vt.& vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 17．splendid adj. 壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 18．superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的 19．appetite n. 食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 20．column n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏；专栏；柱(形物) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route (路线)． 2．Accompanying (为……伴奏) her daughter on the piano, when she was available, was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. 3．All three teams adopted (采取) different approaches to the problems. 4．The theme (主题) of the upcoming interview is about how to learn English well. 5．The librarian suffered from headaches and loss of appetite (胃口), so he didn't go to the restaurant with us. 6．It is worthwhile to__wander (闲逛) in this beautiful valley and admire its splendid waterfall. 7．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a(n) splendid (壮丽的) view of the lake. 8．Jackson broke the rule and was banned (禁止) from taking part in the next three matches. 1．prohibition n. 禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 2．bless vt. 祝福→blessing n. 幸事；祝福→blessed adj. 有福的；愉快安宁的 3．cycle n. 自行车；摩托车；循环　vi. 骑自行车→cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 4．appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的 5．entertainment n. 娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain vt. 招待；款待；使欢乐→entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的→entertainer n. 表演者；艺人 6．journalist n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n. 日志；杂志 7．rare adj. 稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→rarely adv. 罕有；很少 8．visible adj. 看得见的；可见的→invisible adj. 看不见的→vision n. 视力；视觉 9．rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的→reward vt. 报答；酬劳；奖赏 10．amusement n. 娱乐(活动)；愉悦→amuse vt. (提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusing adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj. 逗乐的；觉得好笑的 11．adorable adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt. 热爱；喜爱 12．fashion n. 时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj. 时尚的 1．I was blessed with a happy childhood and it was a blessing for me.(bless) 2．There are many amusing facilities in the amusement park and children are all amused in the park.(amuse) 3．Much to our entertainment,__our English teacher always entertains us with his entertaining stories and jokes.(entertain) 4．Hence, the rewarding activity will reward us with many benefits.(reward) 5．I think what appeals to people about his painting is his use of colour which is appealing and attractive to people even though they don't understand totally.(appeal) 6．It's not fashionable to wear short skirts at the moment. Fashion is constantly changing. (fashion) 1　 buffet [熟义]　n. 自助餐 [生义]　vt. (风、雨等)连续猛击；打来打去 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 风拍打着我帐篷的布，我在这声响中醒来。 2　 edge [熟义]　n. 边缘 [生义]　n. 优势 I can't beat you at tennis, but I have/gain an edge on you in ping­pong. 我打网球不如你，但打乒乓球我比你有优势。 3　 wander [熟义]　n. 闲逛；游荡 [生义]　vi. 走神；胡思乱想 My mind began to wander. What job would I do? 我开始走神了。我应该做什么工作呢？ 4　 display [熟义]　n. 陈列；展览 [生义]　vt. 显示，表露(情感等) Making eye contact—in some countries is a way to display interest. 在一些国家，眼神交流是显示兴趣的一种方式。 5　 appetite [熟义]　n. 胃口；食欲 [生义]　n. 强烈欲望；爱好 He has an appetite for reading. 他有看书的爱好。 小积累 1.“展示，展览”大家看 ①display n．& v. 展示；陈列 ②show n．& v. 展示 ③exhibit v. 展览 ④exhibition n. 展示；展览会 ⑤on show/exhibition/display 在展出，展览中 2．“延伸”词汇知多少 ①stretch vi. 延伸；延续 ②enlarge vt. 使扩大 ③broaden vt. 使扩大，使变宽 ④extend vt. 使扩大，使延伸 ⑤spread vi. 展开，伸展 3．“on the＋名词”短语 ①on the air 广播；播出 ②on the spot 当场；立即；在现场 ③on the rise 在增加；在上涨 ④on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加 ⑤on the way 在路上；在旅行中 二　语块过关测＋练 1．appeal__to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 2．set__out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．live__off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．wake__up__to 意识到；认识到 5．feed__on 以……为食 6．come__to__one's__mind 进入某人的脑海 7．leave__behind 遗留；丢弃；把……抛在后面 8．upside__down 颠倒；倒转；翻转 9．on__the__move 在行进中；在移动中 10．up__to 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 1．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up__to four hours away to shoot within a 10­minute time frame. 2．The Greens set__out early in the morning and arrived at their destination before noon. 3．He walked over to an open trash bin, turned the container upside__down,__and dumped the contents inside. 4．The poor family lived__off the land, with the father struggling to make ends meet. 5．I have learned from the newspaper that you are recruiting part­time assistants during the summer vacation, which appeals__to me greatly. (应用文写作之申请信) 三　句式迁移练 1．现在分词短语作结果状语 【教材原句】Around 9，000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. [P26] 大约九千年前，冰层消融，留下了约一百座冰川。 【语境体悟】She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。 【迁移创新】I have a keen interest in obtaining the detailed program schedule, enabling__me__to__plan__accordingly and make necessary travel arrangements. 我非常有兴趣获得详细的项目时间表，使我能够进行相应的计划并做出必要的旅行安排。 2．完全倒装 【教材原句】Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home.[P26] 在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。 【语境体悟】At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 重庆是中国十大城市之一，位于长江和嘉陵江交汇处。 【迁移创新】After they left, I got into my Jeep and opened the paper bag. Lying inside the bag was__a__$20__bill,__which I had offered in return for their help and a folded note. 他们离开后，我钻进吉普车，打开纸袋。纸袋里放着一张20美元的钞票，这是我之前作为对他们帮助的回报，另外还有一张折叠的纸条。 3．“疑问词＋－ever”引导的状语从句 【教材原句】Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! [P31] 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 【语境体悟】However serious a problem you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 无论你有多严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气去面对挑战。 【迁移创新】Besides, taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever__you__are__free/whenever__it__is__convenient__for__you． 另外，随身携带一些小型运动器械可以让你利用空闲的时间来运动。 Ⅰ 忆课文·主题理解 In the remote far north of Sweden, in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up to the sound of the wind __1__ (buffet) the cloth of my tent. Standing at the edge __2__ the mountain, watching the Rapa River flowing through the valley below, I feel so __3__ (bless) to be alive and have this rare opportunity to explore this unique territory __4__ is almost unknown to the outside world. Once covered by sheets of ice, Sarek's mountains are home to the Sami, the native __5__ (resident) of the park. The Sami __6__ (live) off reindeer and had accompanied them for hundreds of years. Today, most Sami have left __7__ (they) ancient cottages in the mountain valleys and live __8__ modern life in villages near Sarek instead. __9__ (keep) its natural state, except for the Sami, no one is allowed to live in Sarek, and all new development __10__ (ban) within the park boundaries. It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.buffeting　2.of　3.blessed　4.that/which　5.residents　6.lived　7.their　8.a　9.To keep　10.is banned There are __1__ (variety) kinds of theme parks around the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there is __2__ incredible theme park that will appeal __3__ you. The theme park you're probably most familiar with is Disneyland, __4__ will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Dollywood, __5__ (locate) in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and celebrates America's __6__ (tradition) southeastern culture. People come from all over America to see __7__ (skill) workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old－fashioned way. And for those who like rides, __8__ (ride) on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean－themed __9__ (park) in the world, where watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational __10__ fun. If it is ocean entertainment you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 答案：1.various　2.an　3.to　4.which　5.located　6.traditional　7.skilled　8.riding　9.parks　10.and Ⅱ　学思悟·重点突破 1　 edge n. 边；边缘；边线；刀刃；优势　vt.& vi. (使)徐徐移动；给……加边；使锋利 【知识归纳】 (1)cutting edge 科技前沿 on/at the edge/verge/point of 在……的边缘；……快要发生(尤指不好的事情) have/gain an edge over/on 比……占优势；胜过 (2)double­edged 双刃的 【语用点拨】 (1)cutting edge “科技前沿”和double­edged “双刃的”，是阅读部分科普类文章中的高频词汇。 (2)在读后续写中，可以使用on/at the edge of “在……的边缘；……快要发生(尤指不好的事情)”，表示处于某种情绪的边缘；have/gain an edge over/on “比……占优势；胜过”，用于比赛类续写中。 【语境运用】完成句子/句型转换/翻译 ①We have/gain__an__edge__over/on__height (在身高上占优势), so there is a lot of possibility of our victory. ②The peace talks were on__the__edge__of__collapse (濒于破裂)． ③I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said, “Don't worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house.” →I was almost on__the__verge__of__breaking__down when my father said, “Don't worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house.” →I was almost on__the__point__of__breaking__down when my father said, “Don't worry, my son. I remember there is a river near the farm house.” ④(外研B3－U2)After the successful development of the atomic bomb, he worked closely with Yu Min, another leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear technology. 原子弹研制成功后，他与另一位在核技术领域处于领先地位的科学家于敏密切合作。 2　 accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (☞company n. 陪伴 ☞companion n. 同伴；伙伴) 【知识归纳】 (1)accompany sb 陪伴/陪同某人 accompany sb to ... 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by ... 由……伴奏/伴随 (2)in one's company 在某人的陪伴下 keep sb company 陪伴某人 【名师点津】“亲情父爱”好句共享： ①A father's love and company are strong and unwavering, like a mountain that stands tall and firm against all challenges. ②Just as a mountain provides stability and protection, a father's love and company provide a safe haven and a sense of security for his children. ③A father's love and company may be expressed in different ways, from a listening ear to a shoulder to cry on, or even in tough love when necessary. ④No matter what the situation, a father's love and company are a constant guiding presence in a child's life, providing support and encouragement along the way. ⑤Like a mountain, a father's love and company can be relied upon to stand strong through the toughest of times, and to be a source of light and hope during the darkest of days. 【语用点拨】 在读后续写中，亲情主题的文章会经常使用陪伴某人accompany sb, keep sb company，在使用时要注意词性。 【语境运用】完成句子 ①I have signed up for a voluntary activity themed “Trash Sorting, All Involved” and won't be able to accompany__you__to__the__library (陪你去图书馆) this weekend as planned. I feel terribly sorry and want to express my deepest apology.(应用文写作之道歉信) ②With__Dad's__company__and__love (有父亲的陪伴和爱), I'm sure to remove the fears and obstacles that get in my way and embrace what life has in store for me. (读后续写之主旨句) 3　 adopt vt. 采用；采取；采纳　vt.& vi. 领养(☞adopted adj. 收养的； 领养的 ☞adoption n. 收养，领养) 【知识归纳】 (1)adopt one's suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt a/an ... attitude/approach 采取……的态度/方法 (2)adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子 【语用点拨】 建议信的结尾可以用adopt one's suggestion/take one's suggestion into account(consideration)/the suggestion wins one's favorable consideration代替accept one's suggestion，表示接受某人的建议。 【语境运用】完成句子/一句多译/翻译 ①面对那种局面，他摆出了一种异乎寻常的轻描淡写的态度。 He adopted__a__remarkably__light­hearted__attitude towards that situation. ②希望我以上的建议能被采纳，并对您大有裨益。(应用文写作之建议信) Hopefully, my suggestions above will be__accepted and be of great benefit to you.(accept) ＝Hopefully, my suggestions above will be__adopted and be of great benefit to you.(adopt) ＝Hopefully, my suggestions above will be__taken__into__account/consideration and be of great benefit to you. (account/consideration) ＝Hopefully, my suggestions above will win__your__favorable__consideration and be of great benefit to you. (favorable consideration) ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. 这本书的目的是为数字极简主义辩护，包括详细探索它的要求和有效的原因，如果你认为它适合你，然后教你如何采用这种哲学。 4　 rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的(☞reward vt. 报答；奖赏　n. 报答；报酬) 【知识归纳】 (1)an interesting and rewarding activity 一次有趣而有益的活动 (2)as a reward for 作为……报酬/奖赏 in reward for 为酬谢…… be rewarded with 得到……回报 【语用点拨】 rewarding这个形容词在应用文写作中的使用频率较高，往往可以用来表示活动的意义。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①As far as I'm concerned, students who make a lot of progress should also be rewarded with prizes.(应用文写作之建议信) ②This rewarding (reward) activity was indeed a visual feast, which provided a platform to enrich our knowledge and arouse our interest in space exploration.(活动意义) ③The annual festival proved/turned__out__hugely__rewarding (证明是非常有益的), demonstrating our school's commitment to providing opportunities for students to learn, create, and innovate in the realm of science and technology.(活动意义) ④这次活动不仅受到了极大的赞扬，而且提高了我们的环保意识。多么有收获的一天！(活动意义) Not__only__the__activity__was__greatly__praised__but__also__it__raised__our__environmental__awareness.__What__a__rewarding__day！(not only ... but also ...倒装句；what感叹句) 5　 appeal vi. 有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉　n. 吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求(☞appealing adj. 有吸引力的；恳求的) 【知识归纳】 (1)appeal to (sb) (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal to sb for ...＝appeal to sb to do ... 呼吁某人做……；恳求某人做…… (2)make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 【名师点津】“呼吁，倡议”的多样性表达： ①appeal to sb to do; ②make an appeal to sb to do; ③call on sb to do; ④advocate doing/advocate that ... 【语用点拨】 make an appeal to sb for sth; make an appeal to sb to do sth “呼吁/恳求某人做某事”，在演讲稿、倡议书中使用频率较高。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an appealing (appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. ②该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。(节日介绍) The festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges, appealed__to__people__from__different __countries． ③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。(应用文写作之倡议书) I would like to appeal__to__everyone__to__take__an__active__part__in building a more beautiful school. (appeal v．) ＝I would like to make__an__appeal__to__everyone__to__take__an__active__part__in building a more beautiful school. (appeal n．) 6　 set out 出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作；阐述；打算 【知识归纳】 set aside 留出；把……放在一边；不理会 set off 出发；引起；使爆炸 set up 建立；安排；安装好设备 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out to do sth 着手做某事 set down 写下；记下 【语境运用】单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ②He set down his important thoughts in his diary. ③我们可以早点出发，以便留出更多的时间来选书和读书。 We can set__out/off early so that we'll set__aside more time to select and read books. ④为了强身健体，我们学校呼吁学生每天至少留出一个小时进行锻炼。 Our school appeals__to__the__students__to__set__aside__at__least__an__hour__every__day to take exercise to build up our health. ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. 我经常早早离开，寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以早点安装好设备，避免错过我想要拍摄的时刻。 7　倍数表达法 【知识归纳】 表示“倍数”的四种常见句型： (1)A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B。 (2)A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B。 (3)A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth ...) ＋of＋B。 (4)A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①My school has expanded into a big one, which is three times bigger (big) than the previous one. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. ③正在建的体育馆是操场的三倍大。 The new stadium being built will be three__times__bigger__than the playground.(than) ＝The new stadium being built will be three__times__as__big__as the playground.(as) ＝The new stadium being built will be three__times__the__size__of the playground.(size) 8　现在分词(短语)作结果状语 【知识归纳】 (1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示意料或情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。 (2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“……不料/结果却……”。 【语境运用】单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I have a good command of both Chinese and English, enabling (enable) me to communicate with visitors fluently. ②Marry hurried back only to__find (find) her mother dying in the hospital. ③他每天回来得很晚，这让他的孩子们不高兴。(make) He comes home late every evening, making his children upset. (结果状语) ＝He comes home late every evening, which__makes his children upset. (定语从句) ＝He comes home late every evening, and__it__makes his children upset. (并列句) Ⅲ　语基过关检测 维度一　单句语法填空 1．For another, I have accumulated relevant experience by working part­time in a travel agency, accompanying (accompany) some foreign tourists.(个人优势) 2．(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she was__banned (ban) from medicine. 3．He has a unique teaching method to keep us amused (amuse) and interested, which is highly appreciated by us.(人物介绍) 4．Grade 3 paid a visit to the city museum, which turned out to be a rewarding (reward) and productive journey.(活动报道) 5．It is__reported (report) that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area. 6．For the sake of convenience, people use plastic in their daily lives, leaving (leave) large amounts of waste. 7．If not adopted (adopt), contributions will be returned to authors within a month.(征稿启事) 8．The largest asteroid (小行星) is Ceres, which is about a quarter the size of the moon. 9．The man accepted the box and lovingly put his hand on the girl's hand as if blessing (bless) her. 10．As to which column to add to our paper, “Fashion” is what appeals to me most.(应用文写作之建议信) 维度二　语篇练习 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 Traveling in Beijing during the Spring Festival can be an incredibly relaxing and ①rewarding__experience (有益的经历). You can ②set__out (出发；启程) for the Forbidden City, a must­see attraction in Beijing, which ③appeals__to__tourists__from__all__over__the__world (吸引全世界的游客) with its splendid ancient buildings and unique Chinese culture. Moreover, you can appreciate ④various (vary) rare treasures ⑤on__display (展览；展出). Usually, the Forbidden City will be more beautifully decorated during the Spring Festival with colorful lights and delicate lanterns. ⑥Wandering (wander) around it, not only can you immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere, but you can also explore the life of the royal family and the way they celebrate the Spring Festival. Apart from that, you'll surely have fun ⑦experiencing__more__entertainments (体验更多的娱乐活动) in the festival. Ⅳ　读写用·素养提升 维度一　一词多义/熟词生义 (一)根据语境选出加黑词appeal的含义 A．v. 呼吁　B．n. 吸引力　C．v. 上诉 1．He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder.________ 2．The government is appealing to everyone to save water.________ 3．This used to be a marvellous hotel but it has lost its appeal in recent years.________ 答案：1.C　2.A　3.B (二)根据语境写出加黑词的含义 1．The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.走神 2．We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.连续猛击；打来打去 3．The girl has an appetite for reading.强烈欲望 4．Looking back, I feel blessed that someone had wanted to help a stranger.有福的 维度二　构词法 (2023·全国乙卷)Even though Britain has a reputation for less­than­impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. (1)合成词：less­than­impressive由三个词汇合成，意为：不那么让人印象深刻的。 (2)名词转动词：top常作名词，表示顶部，此处作动词，意为：登顶；位居首位。 维度三　长难句分析 (2023·全国乙卷)It's thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat­and­two­veg and ready­made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. 一划主干：Britons__are__turning__away__from__...__and__becoming__...cooking__habits。 二括修饰：it's ... that ... 是强调句型。rather than连接并列结构；第二个and连接并列的两个现在分词短语。 三会意：正是多亏了这些电视厨师，而不是任何广告宣传，英国人才不再只吃普通的一荤两素以及现成的饭菜，并在烹饪习惯上变得更加大胆。 维度四　写作提能 完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1．我认为我们不能歇斯底里地四处高喊：“禁止养这些狗。给所有的狗戴上口套。”(社会热点) I don't think we can go around screaming hysterically: “Ban__these__dogs. Muzzle all dogs.” (ban) 2．他有一种独特的教学方法，让我们感到有趣，这是我们非常欣赏的。(人物介绍) He has a unique teaching method to keep__us__amused,__which is highly appreciated by us. 3．更重要的是，骑自行车是一种有意义的锻炼方式，它对我们的健康有益。 What's more, riding bicycles is a__rewarding__way__for__us__to__exercise,__which is beneficial to our health. 4．I strongly call on everyone to sign up for this contest, where a wealth of knowledge will be harvested.(活动倡议)　　　　 appeal__to/make__an__appeal__to 5．上周，我参加了我们学校组织的一个以“劳动的荣耀”为主题的活动，结果是有意义和难忘的。(活动报道) Last week, I participated in an activity organized by our school with__the__theme__of “Glory of Labor”， which turned out to be meaningful and unforgettable.(theme n．) ＝Last week, I participated in an activity organized by our school themed “Glory of Labor”， which turned out to be meaningful and unforgettable.(theme v．) ＝Last week, I participated in an activity organized by our school whose__theme__is “Glory of Labor”， which turned out to be meaningful and unforgettable.(theme；定语从句) 课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2023·四川省巴中市高三一模)China formally announced its first batch of five national parks. Are any of them from your hometown? •The Sanjiangyuan National Park The Sanjiangyuan National Park, which is the source of three major rivers—the Yangtze, the Yellow, and the Lancang Rivers—is an important source of fresh water supply in China maintaining the lifeline of water security of the country. It is also home to hundreds of species of wild animals, such as wild yaks (牦牛), snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes. •The Giant Panda National Park The Giant Panda National Park connects three provinces—Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu. The park holds more than 70 percent of China's wild giant pandas. Aside from the “national treasure” of China, the park is also the habitat of highly protected animals, including the snub­nosed monkey. •The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park In the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park in Jilin and Heilongjiang Provinces the high­tech monitoring system was launched to provide real­time protection for plants and animals. Thanks to the establishment of the national park, at least 12 Siberian tiger cubs and 11 Amur leopard cubs have been born so far. •The Wuyi Mountain National Park The Wuyi Mountain National Park is the only national park in China which is both a biosphere reserve and heritage site. The park has the most complete, most typical, and largest area of the central subtropical (中亚热带的) native forest ecosystem at the same latitude on Earth. It is known as a birds' paradise, the kingdom of snakes and the world of insects. •The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park In the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, the protection of Hainan gibbons (长臂猿) has become a success story for animal preservation worldwide. Being the animals native to the South China island, Hainan gibbons are the world's rarest primate (灵长类动物). Under the effective protection, its population has increased from as few as 7 to 9 in the 1980s to 35 today. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国正式公布的首批5个国家公园。 1．What does the Sanjiangyuan National Park influence most? A．Land resources. B．Water resources. C．Forest resources. D．Living resources. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据The Sanjiangyuan National Park部分中的“The Sanjiangyuan National Park ... the lifeline of water security of the country.(三江源国家公园是长江、黄河、澜沧江三大河流的源头，是中国重要的淡水供应来源，维护着国家水安全的生命线。)”可知，三江源国家公园对水资源影响最大。故选B。 2．Which park adopts high­tech devices to protect nature? A．The Sanjiangyuan National Park. B．The Wuyi Mountain National Park. C．The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D．The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park部分中的“In the Northeast China Tiger ... for plants and animals.(在吉林和黑龙江省的东北虎豹国家公园，高科技监测系统已经启动，为动植物提供实时保护。)”可知，东北虎豹国家公园采用高科技设备保护自然。故选D。 3．Where can the text be found? A．In a novel. B．In a research report. C．In a travel handbook. D．In a nature magazine. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“China formally announced its first batch of five national parks.”可知，文章主要介绍了中国首批公布的5个国家公园，由此可推知，本文应是出自一本自然杂志。故选D。 B (2023·吉林省长春市朝阳区第十七中学高三质检)Parks are the beating hearts of cities, providing crucial environments for wildlife of many sizes as well as areas of rest and recreation for local citizens. Accessible via public transport, and located near a university, a stadium and the National Library, Warsaw's Pole Mokotowskie Park provides green space for many people. One of the International Union for Conservation of Nature's five pathways to transformative change for water management is to restore species population, ecosystems and the benefits that nature provides to people by using each city's advantage. As more urban centres seek new ways to unite greenery into the built environment, projects of all sizes and stages add to essential corridors and stopping points for a range of wildlife. Tasked with improving Warsaw's Pole Mokotowskie Park's natural sustainability, architecture company WXCA looked at ways of enhancing the elements that were already in place to better support wildlife. One of the most visible means was the removal of thousands of square metres of concrete (混凝土). Removing concrete in and around ponds and other waterways allows the city's features to shape themselves naturally, in reaction to both the surrounding environment and the weather. Doing so can support biodiversity by removing artificial constraints and flows. More than 13，000 square metres of concrete has already been removed, with more removal planned over the next year. For the human users of the park, the designers created education, activity, and art spaces. The Grand Salon, a grassland surrounded by trees, is for large public gatherings, and a handful of pavilions (亭) spread throughout the space provide visible means of monitoring the quality of the air and water. They also contribute to the park's ecosystem through rainwater harvesting. As the temperature consistently rises, city planners are using the leaves and branches of the plants and mixed use designs to reduce heat islands, improve air quality and prevent urban runoff. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以华沙的Pole Mokotowskie公园为例，说明了公园对于生态所起到的积极作用。 4．What do we know about Warsaw's Pole Mokotowskie Park? A．It creates a new way to the city center. B．It serves different community groups. C．It reminds the public to protect the environment. D．It shows the locals are living happily. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accessible via public transport ... for many people.(华沙的Pole Mokotowskie公园毗邻大学、体育场和国家图书馆，可通过公共交通到达，为许多人提供了绿色空间。)”可知，华沙的Pole Mokotowskie公园为不同的社区群体服务。故选B。 5．What are the projects in Paragraph 2 intended for? A．Providing stages to show off creativity. B．Taking advantage of the city's resources. C．Encouraging people to get close to nature. D．Supplying various wildlife with more room. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As more urban centres seek new ways ... a range of wildlife.(随着越来越多的城市中心寻求将绿色植物融入建筑环境的新方法，各种规模和阶段的项目都增加了必要的廊道和一系列野生动物的停歇点。)”可推知，第二段中的项目的目的是为各种野生动物提供更多的空间。故选D。 6．What does the underlined word “constraints” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Limits. B．Factors. C．Methods. D．Damages. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Removing concrete ... the weather.(去除池塘和其他水道内及其周围的混凝土，使城市的特征自然地形成，以应对周围的环境和天气。)”以及“Doing so can support biodiversity by removing artificial”可知，去除池塘和其他水道内及其周围的混凝土可以消除人为的限制和流动，从而支持生物多样性，因此画线词意思是“限制”，与limits接近。故选A。 7．How do the pavilions help the ecosystem? A．By offering some shelters. B．By collecting rainwater. C．By monitoring the air quality. D．By reducing high temperature. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They also contribute to the park's ecosystem through rainwater harvesting.(它们还通过收集雨水为公园的生态系统做出贡献。)”可知，公园中的亭子通过收集雨水帮助生态系统。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·浙江高考1月)While taking a 20­hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man __2__ me on the train. My __3__ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the __4__ to practice my Chinese. Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had __5__ a two­year professional school to quickly find a job __6__ highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most __7__， however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would __8__ a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American __9__ as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors？” I __10__ him asking at one point. It would have been easy to __11__ my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, __12__， and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he __13__ me just how much one can gain from __14__ with an open mind, and a willingness to __15__ with locals from all walks of life. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车上偶遇了一位年轻的中国人并和他成为朋友，而且这位男子还向作者展示了带着开放的心态旅行，与各行各业的当地人交往可以有很大的收获的故事。 1．A.experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment 答案：B　experiment 实验；encounter 邂逅；competition 比赛；appointment 任命。根据后文“with a local that all travelers long for”可知，作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 2．A.treated B．saved C．lectured D．approached 答案：D　treat 对待；save 拯救；lecture 讲课；approach 靠近。根据前文“wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for”以及后文“me on the train”可推知，一位年轻的中国人在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 3．A.true B．so­called C．new D．long­lost 答案：C　true 真的；so­called 所谓的；new 新的；long­lost 很久不见的。根据前文“I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful __1__ with a local that all travelers long for”可知，两人是在火车上认识的，因此是新朋友。故选C。 4．A.chance B．advice C．trouble D．right 答案：A　chance 机会；advice 建议；trouble 麻烦；right 权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知，作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 5．A.visited B．financed C．attended D．founded 答案：C　visit 拜访；finance 提供资金；attend 参加，上(学)；found 成立。根据后文“a two­year professional school”可知，这位年轻人去上了一个为期两年的职业学校。故选C。 6．A.building B．sweeping C．checking D．guarding 答案：A　build 修建；sweep 打扫；check 检查；guard 守卫。根据后文“this highway builder”可知，这位年轻人是一位公路建设者。故选A。 7．A.typical B．obvious C．natural D．remarkable 答案：D　typical 典型的；obvious 显然的；natural 自然的；remarkable 引人注目的。根据后文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这位年轻人每天在辛苦的体力劳动之后花几个小时学习，这种品质是引人注目的。故选D。 8．A.publish B．quote C．copy D．download 答案：B　publish 出版；quote 引用；copy 复制；download 下载。根据后文“a translated Emerson passage”可知，此处指引用翻译的爱默生的一段话。故选B。 9．A.writers B．historians C．workers D．students 答案：A　writer 作家；historian 历史学家；worker 工人；student 学生。根据前文“a translated Emerson ... influence of American”以及后文“And what do you all learn about Russian authors？”可知，年轻人对美国和俄罗斯的作家感兴趣。故选A。 10．A.anticipate B．imagine C．recall D．catch 答案：C　anticipate 预期；imagine 想象；recall 回想起；catch 抓住。根据前文内容可知，作者讲述了自己在火车上的一段经历，因此此处指作者回想起年轻人提过的问题。故选C。 11．A.look into B．rely on C．go over D．deal with 答案：B　look into 调查；rely on 依靠；go over 复习；deal with 处理。根据后文“my assumptions about ... a few hundred miles from home”可知，设空处所在句指作者很容易依靠自己的假设对这位年轻人进行判断。故选B。 12．A.well­behaved B．multi­skilled C．warm­hearted D．self­educated 答案：D　well­behaved 行为端正的；multi­skilled 多技能的；warm­hearted 热心的；self­educated 自学的。根据前文“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这位年轻人是自学成才的。故选D。 13．A.asked B．warned C．showed D．promised 答案：C　ask 询问；warn 警告；show 展示；promise 承诺。根据后文“me just how much ... all walks of life”可知，此处指年轻人向作者展示了一个人带着开放的心态旅行，并愿意与各行各业的当地人交往可以有很大的收获。故选C。 14．A.traveling B．reading C．searching D．teaching 答案：A　travel 旅行；read 阅读；search 搜索；teach 教学。根据后文“with an open mind, and a willingness to”并结合前文“While taking a 20­hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China”可知，作者当时在乘火车旅行，此处指带着开放的心态旅行。故选A。 15．A.cooperate B．side C．negotiate D．engage 答案：D　cooperate 合作；side 支持；negotiate 协商；engage 参与。根据后文“with locals from all walks of life”可知，此处指和各行各业的当地人打交道。engage with为固定搭配，意为“与……接触”。故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$