内容正文:
英 语
九年级上册 RJ
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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are
delicious!
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C
单元限时检测
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Ⅰ.单项选择(10分)
1.—Linda, do Chinese people celebrate ________Easter Day?
—No. This is the first time I've celebrated________festival.( )
A
A./;the B.the;a C.the;the D./;a
【解析】句意为:——琳达, 中国人庆祝复活节吗?——不(庆祝)。这是我第一
次庆祝这个节日。节日名称中含有Day,其前一般用零冠词,所以第一空不填;第
二空表示特指,应用定冠词the。故选A项。
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2.【2024湖北武汉期中】Home is the best place where we can get not only ___
but also the sense of safety.
C
A.worry B.stress C.warmth D.danger
【解析】worry意为“担心”;stress意为“压力”;warmth意为“温暖”;
danger意为“危险”。根据but also the sense of safety可知,此处表示获得
温暖和安全感的最佳场所,故选C项。
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3.【2024安徽黄山调研】—Did you hear that he saved the little boy?
—Yes, we all ___ him for his courage.
A.warned B.punished C.admired D.remained
【解析】根据“Did you hear that he saved the little boy?”可知,此处表
示钦佩他的勇气,故选C项。
C
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4.Peter ________out the quilt on the floor and ________down to have a
rest.( )
B
A.lay;laid B.laid;lay C.laid;laid D.lied;lay
【解析】句意为:彼得在地板上铺开被子,躺下休息了。lay out意为“铺开;布
置”;lie down意为“躺下”。lay的过去式为laid;lie 意为“躺下”时,过去
式为lay。结合语境,故选B项。
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5.Rick has ___ five kilos because of eating too much during the Spring Festival.
D
A.come out B.turned on C.cut out D.put on
【解析】句意为:由于在春节期间吃得太多,里克胖了五千克。come out意为
“出版”;turn on 意为“打开”;cut out意为“割掉;剪下;删掉”;put on
意为“增加(体重);发胖”。根据because of eating too much可知应选D项。
易混辨析
because和because of:
because是连词,后接原因状语从句,可回答以why开头的问句;because of是介词
短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词等。
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6.【2023河南周口质检】___ arrives late for the meeting will have to talk to Mrs.
Green.
A
A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever
【解析】句意为:无论谁开会迟到都得跟格林夫人聊一聊。whoever意为“无论
谁”;whatever意为“无论什么”;whenever意为“无论何时”; wherever意为
“无论哪里”。由arrives late for the meeting及talk to可知设空指人,故选
A项。
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7.These photos ________ me ________ my English teacher.( )
B
A.thought;of B.reminded;of C.let;down D.woke;up
【解析】句意为:这些照片让我想起了我的英语老师。think of意为“想起”;
remind sb.of... 意为“使某人想起……”;let sb.down意为“让某人失望”;
wake sb.up意为“把某人叫醒”。根据语境可知应选B项。
知识拓展
think out仔细考虑
think over认真考虑
think up想出
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8.His parents warn him___ computer games for a long time. It's bad for his eyes.
B
A.to play B.not to play C.playing D.don't play
【解析】句意为: 他的父母警告他不要长时间玩电脑游戏。这对他的眼睛不好。
warn sb.not to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“警告某人不要做某事”,符合语境。
故选B项。
9.【2023辽宁营口中考】___ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong
Classroom has taught us!
B
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
【解析】句意为:“天宫课堂”的宇航员教给我们多么有用的知识啊!useful
knowledge是名词短语,knowledge是不可数名词,故用What引导感叹句。
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10.【2023浙江温州期中】—There're only five days left before the match. I'm not
sure ___.
—Don't worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it well.
B
A.where the match will be held B.whether I can win the match
C.who will take part in the match D.whether Anna will join the match
【解析】根据“Don't worry! Believe in yourself and get ready for it
well.”并结合选项可知,此处是指不能确定是否能赢得比赛,故选B项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
【2024山东青岛质检】The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi
Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. There is a beautiful story. .11. . it.
Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang (牛郎).One day,
he . .12. . a beautiful girl—Zhinv(织女), the Goddess's seventh daughter. She
had just run away from the . .13. . heaven to look for fun on the earth. Zhinv
soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess.
They . .14. . a happy life on the earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily,
the Goddess soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinv to return to heaven.
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With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children
to . .15. . his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very angry. Taking out
her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to . .16. . them.
From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live apart on the two sides of the river.
However, their true love moved all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, . .17. .
once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a
bridge(“the bridge of magpies”) for the couple to meet each other. At last, the
Goddess allowed . .18. . to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.
That's . .19. . the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great . .20. . for
Chinese young people to express their love.
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完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了七夕节的由来。
11.( ) A.like B.behind C.with D.in
B
【解析】句意为:这背后有一个美丽的故事。like意为“像”;behind意为
“在……背后”;with意为“和……一起”;in意为“在……里”。根据语境可知,
此处指七夕节背后的美丽故事。
12.( ) A.met B.told C.thanked D.found
A
【解析】meet意为“遇见”;tell意为“告诉”;thank意为“感谢”;find意为
“发现”。根据Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang可知,牛郎遇见了织女。
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13.( ) A.same B.interesting C.boring D.good
C
【解析】句意为:她刚刚从无聊的天宫跑出来在人间寻找快乐。same意为“相同
的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;boring意为“无聊的”;good意为“好的”。
根据to look for fun on the earth可知,此处表示“无聊的”。
14.( ) A.knew B.lived C.stayed D.wanted
B
【解析】句意为:他们在人间过着幸福的生活,并且生了两个孩子。live a
happy life意为“过着幸福的生活”。
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15.( ) A.look for B.look out C.look after D.look like
A
【解析】句意为:在神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着孩子们飞向天宫寻找妻子。look
for意为“寻找”;look out意为“当心”;look after意为“照顾;照看”;
look like意为“看起来像”。根据语境,故选A项。
16.( ) A.forget B.separate C.like D.drink
B
【解析】根据设空所在句的后一句可知,此处表示把他们分开,separate意为
“把……分开”。
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17.( ) A.so B.but C.though D.if
A
【解析】分析上下文可知,设空后表示结果,所以用so。
18.( ) A.him B.her C.them D.they
C
【解析】此处表示允许他们见面,设空在动词后,所以用宾格them。
温馨提示
allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
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19.( ) A.where B.how C.what D.when
B
【解析】此处表示七夕节是怎样开始的,故选B项。
20.( ) A.day B.habit C.lesson D.way
A
【解析】句意为:现在,它是中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。day 意为“日子”;
habit意为“习惯”;lesson意为“课程”;way意为“方式”。根据语境可知选A
项。
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Ⅲ.阅读理解(12分)
A
【2023江西南昌质检】
Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing Tomatoes—Spain
Spain takes the “tomato fight” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are
being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in
August. Trucks carry tomatoes to the square. People rush to the tomatoes and
throw them at the crowd.
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Rolling Cheese—England
This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on
Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival
is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The
first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
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Burning Man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts nine days. It is from the last Sunday before
Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in
America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of
the festival is the burning of a large sculpture (雕像) of a man.
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Pouring Water—Thailand
The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand.
Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to
April 15th. The Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one
of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了世界上的四个有趣的节日。
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21.Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? ( )
B
A.Spain. B.England.
C.The United States. D.Thailand.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Rolling Cheese—England中的“This festival is
celebrated on the last Monday in May.”可知,英格兰的滚奶酪节是在五月,故
选B项。
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22.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?( )
B
A.The tomatoes are thrown at the crowd to eat.
B.Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.
C.Burning a large real man is the best part of the Burning Man Festival.
D.Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中对四个节日的描
述可知,文中提到的节日并非都只是一天,故选B项。
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23. 文章出处 The passage is most probably taken from ___.
A
A.a tour guide B.a science report
C.a storybook D.a fashion magazine
【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了四个不同国家和地区的节日,可能出自旅游指南,
故选A项。
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B
【2023江苏宿迁中考·改编】Family is very important for everyone, no
matter where you are from. So in both East and West, people have festivals to
celebrate family reunions (团聚).These festivals include the Mid-Autumn
Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US.How are they celebrated and
what are the differences? Let's take a look.
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Sharing the moonlight
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important
traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It's on the 15th
day of the eighth month of Chinese lunar calendar.
In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits,
vegetables and grain (谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family
got together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food—moon cakes
and enjoyed the full moon.
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On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol of family
reunions, which mean tuanyuan in Chinese. Now people also celebrate the
festival by getting together and having a big dinner.
When it gets dark, people look up at the full moon, eating moon cakes and
missing friends and relatives who are far from home.“We wish each other a long
life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles
apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet.
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Showing thanks
Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the
US.It's on the fourth Thursday of November. People visit
their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have
happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads.
In 1621, about 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, and arrived
in the northeastern US.The winter there was very cold and life was hard. As the
American Indians helped them a lot, the English people asked them to have a
big meal with them in order to express their thanks. The celebration lasted for
three days.
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Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy
delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big, golden turkey.
There are other traditions on the day. For example, the turkey has a V-
shaped bone in the breast. It's called a wishbone. After roasting (烤), two
persons each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If
one gets the larger part of the bone, he or she will get good luck.
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The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say “thanks”—this is the
spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on
TV.
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节。
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24.Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China?( )
D
A.Because people could eat moon cakes.
B.Because people enjoyed the full moon.
C.Because people could get together with relatives.
D.Because people had a good harvest from the fields.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知选D项。
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25.What does the underlined part “to have a roof over their heads” in the
passage probably mean?( )
A
A.To have somewhere to live. B.To have food to eat.
C.To have friends to talk to. D.To have clothes to wear.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第六段最后一句可推知画线部分是指有了居住的地方,
故选A项。
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26.What's the main idea of the passage?( )
B
A.The background to the two festivals.
B.The introduction to the two festivals.
C.The activities of the two festivals.
D.The customs of the two festivals.
【解析】主旨大意题。结合全文可知,文章主要是对中秋节和感恩节的介绍,故
选B项。
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Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)
27.假如你是李平, 以下是你的美国笔友Jack发给你的一封电子邮件。请你根据该
邮件内容给Jack回一封邮件, 词数不少于80, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Subject:The Spring Festival
From:Jack
To:Li Ping
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Dear Li Ping,
How's everything going? I want to go to your hometown to visit you in
late January. Is it good? I know the Spring Festival is coming soon, and it is
one of the most important festivals for Chinese people. Can you tell me
something about it? When is the festival? What special food do you have for
it? And how do you celebrate it?
Best wishes to you and your family! I'm looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Jack
续表
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Dear Jack,
__
Li Ping
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【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
Everything's going well and I'm glad to receive your e-mail.It's a
great idea to come to my hometown in late January because everywhere
will be filled with happiness at that time because of the Spring
Festival.
I think the Spring Festival is the most important traditional
festival for Chinese people.It falls on the first day of the first
month in the lunar calendar and the celebrations last for about two
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weeks.During the festival, every house is decorated with red things
like couplets, paper cuttings and lanterns in order to drive the
monster Nian away and they are also symbols of good luck.Also, people
in North China will have dumplings that means reunion.
Hope to see you soon!
Li Ping
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【解析】 易混辨析
receive通常指客观上“收到”或“接到”,而accept则指主观上“接受”。
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$$