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Unit 1 Know yourself Part 4 Grammar 译林九年级上 一、语法专练 A)单项选择 ( )1. He has failed many times, _ he never loses heart. A. and B. but C. or D. so 返回 【解析】用结构分析法。句意为“他失败了很多次,但他从未灰心”。前后之间是转折关系,需用转折连词but。故选B。 B 基础题 夯实基础 2 ( )2. Last night I heard a noise coming from the kitchen, _I got out of bed to have a look. A. but B. so C. or D. for 返回 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“昨天晚上我听到从厨房传来一声噪音,所以我起床去看了一下”。根据语境可知,因为听到了声响,所以去看了一下,是因果关系,用连词so。故选B。 B 基础题 夯实基础 3 ( )3. [2024 宿迁沭阳怀文中学9 月月考] The film will start in ten minutes. Let’s hurry _ we may miss the beginning of it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 返回 【解析】用词义辨析法。句意为“这部电影将在十分钟后开始,让我们快点否则我们会错过它的开始”。此处用or 表示“否则”。故选C。 C 基础题 夯实基础 4 ( )4. —There are two books about traditional Chinese tea-making culture. —You’re free to take _ of them and leave one for me. A. all B. either C. neither D. none 返回 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“——有两本关于中国传统制茶文化的书。——你可以随意拿走其中任何一本,给我留一本”。根据“There are two books”和“leave one for me”可知,要留下一本,即可以拿走两本书中任意一本,either 符合题意。故选B。 B 基础题 夯实基础 5 ( )5. [2023 达州改编] —Neither Lily nor her parents _ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —_ lucky they were! A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How D. was; What 返回 【解析】用主谓一致法和固定句型法。句意为“——暴雨来临时,莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。——他们真幸运!”neither... nor 连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“her parents”可知be 动词用were,可排除B、D 项;感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky,用感叹结构“How adj. + 主谓!”。故选C。 C 基础题 夯实基础 6 B)从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子 (注意大小写) 6. “Joe, you can’t have them both. You can choose _ the kite _ the teddy bear,” said the mother. 返回 but, not only… but also…, both… and…, either… or…, neither… nor… either or 基础题 夯实基础 7 7. [2024 南通通州区三校联考] —You see, _ Sandy Simon _ is good at using colours to help people. They both practice colour therapy (治疗). —OK! Then I can ask either of them for advice. 返回 but, not only… but also…, both… and…, either… or…, neither… nor… not only but also 基础题 夯实基础 8 8. My little sister is only four years old, _ she sings very well. 返回 but, not only… but also…, both… and…, either… or…, neither… nor… but 基础题 夯实基础 9 9. His parents work in the hospital. _ his mother _ his father a