Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit4 Adversity and Courage words adversity n.困境；逆境 pl:adversities, 遇到逆境 meet with/encounter adversity adverse adj.不利的;相反的;敌对的 adverse conditions 不利条件 adverse effect 不良反应 The expedition was abandoned because of adverse weather conditions. 由于天气恶劣，探险活动中止了。 in a dilemma 处于窘境，进退两难 in trouble 处于麻烦中 in need/in danger 在危难中 wage n.工资 weekly/hourly wage 周薪/时薪 词语辨析：wage, income, pay 和salary 1. wage 通常指按周领取的工资、工钱； 2. income 指收入、收益、所得； 3. pay 指工资、薪水； 4. salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金 bitter adj.味苦的;严寒的；激烈而不愉快的 After biting a bitter gourd, bitter tears of embarrassment streamed down his cheeks. 吃了一根苦瓜后,尴尬的苦涩泪水从他脸颊流了下来. As the saying goes, “ A good medicine tastes bitter.” 俗话说，“良药苦口” a bitter experience 痛苦的经历 on a bitter cold winter morning shed bitter tears 流下苦涩的泪水 bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地 bitterness n. 苦味；悲苦；痛苦 /acid spicy/hot adj 辣的 expedition n.探险；远征；探险队 go on an expedition to North pole 去北极探险 同义词: exploration n.探险 endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力 【U】 beyond endurance 忍无可忍 endure vt. 他无法忍受被打败。 He can’t endure being defeated. He can’t endure to be defeated. enduring adj.持久的 endurable adj.可忍受的 unendurable adj无法忍受的 +to do sth/doing sth vigour / vigor n.精力；力量；活动[U] be full of vigor/energy 充满活力 vigorous adj.有力的；精力充沛的 同义：energetic/dynamic turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn to 求助于；翻到 turn sb. down 拒绝（某人）/调低 The changes of quantity cause the changes of quality. 量变导致质变。 qualify v.使合格,限定 qualified adj.有资格的；具有…的知识 a qualified professor 具有资历的教授 I’m writing to apply to join it, thinking that I’m well qualified__for_the job. be qualified for sth能够胜任... ，有资格获得... be qualified to do sth.有资格做... unqualified adj.没有资历的 overqualified adj.资历过高的 qualification n.合格证书，资格，学历 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain. be enthusiastic about sth./sb 对...有热情的 enthusiastically adv. 热情地 enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱 同义：passion with (great) enthusiasm （非常）