Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section B & Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语同步课件（人教版）

英 语 九年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B & Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.Colorful b_________ were hanging high above the square to celebrate Children's Day. 2.【2023江苏苏州期中】During the summer, the earth takes in a lot of h_____ from the sun, warming the air above the land. alloons eat 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.Please pass me the s_________. I want to cut out squares from the paper. 4.Music is different from other art _______ （形式）. cissors forms 5.—Do you know when the _______________ （国际的） meeting will be held in Shanghai? —Sorry, I don't know. international 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.【2024上海浦东新区期末】It rained so hard that the road was ____________ （complete） covered by water soon. completely 【解析】 句意为：雨下得很大，以至于道路很快就完全被水覆盖了。空格处需要 填入一个副词来修饰动词，complete的副词形式是completely，意为“完全地”， 符合语境。故填completely。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.【2024河南商丘质检】Our new English teacher is different from others. Her classes are far __________ （lively）. livelier 【解析】 句意为：我们的新英语老师和其他老师不一样。她的课要生动得多。根 据语境及空前的far可知此处应用lively的比较级。 链接狂K lively的详细讲解见狂K重点P24 8.【2024山西太原调研】As a national drink， tea __________ （be） part of people's life in China for thousands of years. has been 【解析】 根据for thousands of years可知，此处应使用现在完成时；主语tea 在此处为不可数名词，故填has been。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.Write down some names of the tools used in ________ （make） paper boats. making 【解析】 句意为：写下制作纸船用到的一些工具的名称。介词in后面要接名词、 代词或动名词，故填making。 10.【2023湖北孝感中考·改编】—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? —Of course. Chinese is _____________________ （speak） by more and more people around the world nowadays. spoken/being spoken 【解析】 根据nowadays及语境可知，句子应用一般现在时或现在进行时；主语 Chinese为不可数名词，与谓语动词speak之间存在被动关系，因此句子应用一般 现在时或现在进行时的被动语态，空前有is, 故填spoken/being spoken。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） history it celebrate compete regard fire polish 11.【2023江西南昌调研】The _____________ at the talent show are from all over the world. competitors 【解析】 句意为：这场才艺表演的参赛者来自世界各地。根据句意并结合备选项 可知选择compete；根据are from all over the world可知主语指人且用复数形 式;compete的名词形式competitor意为“参赛者;选手”，故填competitors。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.【2023山东日照中考·改编】Kate's room is in good order, and everything is in_____ proper place. its 【解析】 句意为：凯特的房间井井有条，一切都在其合适的位置。根据句意并结 合备选项可知选择it；名词place前应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 13.【2023内蒙古呼和浩特质检】Chinese New Year is a _____________ marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. celebration 【解析】 句意为：中国新年是一个标志着冬天结束和春天开始的庆典。根据句意 并结合备选项可知选celebrate；a后应用单数名词，故填celebration。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.【2024辽宁阜新调研】Our teacher advises us to visit the History Museum to learn about the ____________ facts. historical 【解析】 句意为：我们的老师建议我们去参观历史博物馆来了解历史事实。此处 应用形容词作定语修饰facts；historical意为“（有关）历史的”，符合语境。 15.Chinese astronauts ______________ as heroes. We all look up to them. are regarded 【解析】 句意为：中国宇航员被视为英雄。我们都尊敬他们。 根据句意并结合 备选项可知用regard；分析句子可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语 态；时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为复数，故填are regarded。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.我学剪纸已经三个小时了，但我还是做不好。 I have been learning _______ _________ for three hours， but I still can't do it well. paper cutting 17.孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物和物品。 The Monkey King can _____________ himself ______ different animals and objects. turn/change into 18.奥运圣火点燃后，运动员们进入体育场。 After the Olympic flame_____ _____________, the athletes entered the stadium. was lit/lighted 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.【2024广东广州质检】根据这则报道，我知道杭州第19届亚运会吉祥物的组合 名来自白居易的一首诗。 ___________ ____ the report, I know that the name of the group of mascots of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou came from a poem by Bai Juyi. According to 20.你知道这个工具是用来做什么的吗? Do you know what this tool____ ______ _____? is used for 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：节假日活动 词数：209 难度:★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 The lion dance is part of traditional Chinese culture. People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year. They . .1. . perform it for other happy occasions （场合）.People think the lion dance can . .2. . good luck and success. 刷能力 返回目录 17 There are many different stories . .3. . how the lion dance began. One of them is like this: Hundreds of years ago, a monster called Nian came to a village in China. The villagers were . .4. ..A lion chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lion couldn't . .5. ..So the villagers made a “lion” by themselves. Their “lion” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. For this . .6. ., people began to perform the lion dance before the Spring Festival to chase bad luck away. 刷能力 返回目录 18 There are . .7. . different kinds of lion dances. In the southern lion dance, the dancers . .8. . hard to perform like a real lion. Their “lion” may shake its body. The dance can be funny. The . .9. . kind is the northern lion dance. It has more martial arts skills like rolling, leaping and jumping. Both kinds are very interesting to watch, but it takes a lot of . .10. . to perform well. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了舞狮这一习俗的起源以及南北方 舞狮的差异。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.( ) A.still B.also C.almost D.just B 【解析】句意为：他们也为其他欢乐的场合表演它。根据语境可知，此处表示 “也”。故选B项。 2.( ) A.bring B.leave C.find D.keep A 【解析】句意为：人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。bring意为“带来”；leave 意为“离开”；find意为“发现”；keep意为“保持”。根据语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.in B.with C.about D.over C 【解析】句意为：关于舞狮（这一习俗）是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。in 意为“在……里面”；with意为“有”；about意为“关于”；over意为“超过”。 根据how the lion dance began可知此处表达的是“关于舞狮是怎样开始的”。 故选C项。 4.( ) A.excited B.bored C.relaxed D.scared D 【解析】excited意为“激动的”；bored意为“厌烦的”；relaxed意为“放松 的”；scared意为“害怕的”。根据下文讲述的人们想办法赶走年兽的故事可知 人们害怕年兽。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.help B.agree C.visit D.refuse A 【解析】句意为：一年后，年兽又回来了，但这一次狮子没能帮忙。help意为 “帮助”；agree意为“同意”；visit意为“参观”；refuse意为“拒绝”。根 据“So the villagers made a ‘lion’ by themselves.”可知，这次狮子没有 帮助人们赶走年兽。故选A项。 知识拓展 agreement n. 协定; 意见一致 disagree v. 不同意 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.story B.reason C.event D.mistake B 【解析】句意为：出于这个原因，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运。story 意为“故事”；reason意为“原因”；event意为“事件”；mistake意为“错 误”。根据前后文可知，此处表示表演舞狮的原因。故选B项。 7.( ) A.two B.three C.four D.five A 【解析】句意为：有两种不同种类的舞狮。根据In the southern lion dance以 及the northern lion dance可知共有两种舞狮。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 8.( ) A.watch B.fight C.catch D.try D 【解析】watch意为“观看”；fight意为“打架”；catch意为“抓住”；try意 为“努力；试图”。根据hard to perform like a real lion可知，此处指的是 舞者努力表演得像一头真正的狮子。故选D项。 温馨提示 try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。 9.( ) A.other B.same C.only D.simple A 【解析】根据文章可知共有两种舞狮，此处表示两者中的另一个，应用the other。 故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 10.( ) A.luck B.advice C.practice D.hope C 【解析】句意为：这两种（舞狮）观赏起来都很有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表 演得很好。luck意为“运气”；advice意为“建议”；practice 意为“练习”； hope意为“希望”。根据to perform well可知，要想表演好，需要多练习。故选 C项。 知识拓展 hope → hopeful （抱有希望的）／hopeless （无望的） 刷能力 返回目录 25 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：295 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023江西九江调研】Paper cutting is a kind of Chinese traditional art. It's very popular in the countryside. The bright colors of red, green or light blue paper cutting create a happy atmosphere （氛围）. So it is often found in weddings or festivals in China. 刷能力 返回目录 26 A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decoration （装饰）. Women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as the headdress （头饰）. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration of the gifts. People put it on windows or doors or used it as decorations on walls, mirrors or lanterns. Paper cutting is all made by hand. Learners need only a knife and some paper. For craftsmen （工匠）, they need knives and different gravers （雕刻刀） to make special patterns （图案）. Simple patterns are cut with a knife. For complicated （复杂的） patterns, people first paste （粘贴） the pattern on the paper and then use different kinds of knives to make it. No mistake should be 刷能力 返回目录 27 made during the process. Otherwise the work would fail. Paper cutting covers nearly all subjects, from flowers, birds, animals, people in classic novels, to different kinds of facial make-up （脸谱） in Beijing Opera. In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting. As society develops, fewer and fewer people learn this skill. At present, there are factories and associations for paper cutting in China. Sometimes exhibitions and exchanges are held. Paper cutting has changed from decorations to a kind of art. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, in magazines or in TV series. 刷能力 返回目录 11.Why is paper cutting with bright colors often found in weddings or festivals？ ( ) D A.Because it is beautiful. B.Because it is not common to see. C.Because it is cool. D.Because it makes people feel happy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“The bright colors of red, green or light blue paper cutting create a happy atmosphere.”可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 12.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to？( ) A A.Paper cutting. B.The Tang Dynasty. C.The headdress. D.A gift. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as the headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decoration of the gifts.”可知，it指代上文提到的paper cutting，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 13.What's the second paragraph mainly about？( ) D A.How paper cutting started. B.Paper cutting has a long history in China. C.Why paper cutting becomes so popular. D.What paper cutting was used for in ancient times. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要讲述剪纸在古代的用途。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 14.We can know from the last paragraph that ___. C A.more and more people learn how to make paper cutting B.women used to spend most of their time making paper cutting C.nowadays paper cutting is still popular as a kind of art D.paper cutting may not be seen some day 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Paper cutting has changed from decorations to a kind of art.At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, in magazines or in TV series.”可知，现如今，剪纸 作为一种艺术仍受欢迎。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 15. 写作意图Why did the writer write the passage？( ) B A.To teach us how to make paper cutting. B.To introduce a traditional art form—paper cutting. C.To encourage us to learn paper cutting. D.To show the importance of having different kinds of skills. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写本文是为了介绍中国传统的剪纸艺 术，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：说明文 题材：历史与社会 词数：150 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, traveling 16.____ even working in hanfu. Hanfu 17._________ popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional 18._________ clothes. or becomes Chinese 刷能力 返回目录 34 What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 19._____ own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves （袖子） that hang down to the knees and flowing robes （长袍） around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 20.____________ in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 21._________. “Clothes are the foundation （基础） of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 22.________ of a hanfu club in Beijing.“If we Chinese do not even23.____________ our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” its interested workers member understand 刷能力 返回目录 35 However, there is 24._______ a long way for the style to go into people's daily life. Some say they are 25.________ of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public. still afraid 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了汉服的相关信息。 16.____ or 【解析】 or意为“或者”，符合语境。故填or。 17._________ becomes 【解析】 分析句子可知，此处需要用系动词，become意为“变得”，符合语境。 结合上下文可知此处时态是一般现在时，主语是Hanfu，故填becomes。 刷能力 返回目录 36 18._________ Chinese 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处作定语修饰clothes。结合所给词及语境可知此 处表示“中国传统服饰”，故填Chinese。 19._____ its 【解析】 分析语境并结合所给词可知此处应用形容词性物主代词来表示“它的”。 故填its。 20.____________ interested 【解析】 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，符合语境。故 填interested。 刷能力 返回目录 37 21._________ workers 【解析】 根据from history lovers to students and even young可知，此处指 某种身份；work的名词形式worker意为“工人”，符合语境，且此处表示复数含 义。故填workers。 22.________ member 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处应表示此人是俱乐部的一名成员。a member of… 意为“……的一员”，故填member。 刷能力 返回目录 38 23.____________ understand 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，结合所给词可知，understand符合语 境。设空处位于do not后，应使用动词原形。故填understand。 知识拓展 名词understanding意为“理解；领悟”。形容词understandable意为“正常的； 合情理的”。 刷能力 返回目录 39 24._______ still 【解析】 句意为：然而，这种风格要进入人们的日常生活中还有很长的路要走。 结合语境和所给词，故填still，意为“仍然”。 25.________ afraid 【解析】 句意为：一些人说他们担心在公共场合穿汉服时被别人看。be afraid of意为“害怕；担心”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填afraid。 刷能力 返回目录 40 $$