Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section B & Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语同步课件（人教版）

英 语 九年级上册 RJ 1 2 3 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 4 A 课时同步训练 Section B & Self Check 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.Every time she f______, Jane tells herself not to give up. 2.【2023河南许昌质检】I s _______travel. As you know, I don't have enough time. 3.I don't quite understand what our monitor means,but I've got a _________ （大致的） idea of the plan. ails eldom general 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.Tomorrow I'll take the final ______________________________________ （考试） and I feel nervous. 5.【2023浙江温州期中】5G will be more and more popular in the future and it will __________________ （影响） our daily life greatly. examination（s）/exam（s）/test（s） influence/affect 【解析】 链接狂K influence的详细讲解见狂K重点P19 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 6.【2024安徽黄山质检】He has made his son who graduated from Peking University the _______ （proud） of his family. pride 【解析】 句意为：他使毕业于北京大学的儿子成为家里的骄傲。由the和of可知 用名词，故填pride。 7.【2024河北邯郸期中】___________ （general） speaking, the living conditions of the wild animals are not as good as before. Generally 【解析】 句意为：一般来说，野生动物的生活条件不如以前了。generally speaking为固定搭配，意为“一般来说”；设空位于句首，首字母要大写。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills？ —Certainly. I advise you _________ （keep） a diary in English every day. to keep 【解析】 固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，此处为动 词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to keep。 知识拓展 keep （on） doing sth.一直做某事 keep… from doing sth. 阻止……做某事 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.We ________ （do） use to wear school uniforms, but now we have to wear them. didn't 【解析】 由but now we have to wear them可知，此处表示“我们”过去不常穿 校服，应用一般过去时的否定形式。故填didn't。 10.【2024山东淄博调研】If you don't work hard, you will fail _________ （pass） the exam. to pass 【解析】 fail to do sth.意为“未做成某事”，故填to pass。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） introduce exact fail use pay help try 11.【2024四川南充调研】I can't remember _________ when I bought this mobile phone. It has been a long time! exactly 【解析】 句意为：我不能准确想起是什么时候买的这部手机。这已经过了很久了! 根据“It has been a long time!”可知，此处表示记不清确切的时间，选exact； 此处修饰remember，应用副词形式，故填exactly。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.Jimmy has learned his lesson from this _________ and won't repeat the mistake. failure 【解析】 根据this可知，此处应填名词；根据learned his lesson和won't repeat the mistake可知应是从失败中学到了教训，结合所给词，故填failure。 13.【2023江西赣州质检】After the guide gave us a short ______________ to Beijing, we started our journey. introduction 【解析】 句意为：在导游给我们做了关于北京的简单介绍之后，我们开始了我们 的旅程。根据句意并结合所给词可知选introduce；a short后应用名词单数，故 填introduction。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.—What do you think of Tim？ —Well， he is always ________ to show off his wisdom in front of others. trying 【解析】 句意为：——你认为蒂姆怎么样？——哦，他总是尽力在其他人面前炫 耀他的聪明。根据句意并结合所给词可知选try；be always doing sth.表示“总 是做某事”，故填trying。 15.【2024江苏连云港期中】Simon always stays up very late. Doctor Ma advises him ________ attention to his health. to pay 【解析】 句意为：西蒙总是熬夜到很晚。马医生建议他注意健康。pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意”；advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某 人做某事”。故填to pay。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词） 16.【2024湖北十堰期中·改编】随着我们的国家日益强大，我们应当为祖国感到 自豪。 As our country grows stronger, we should ______ _____________ __________ our motherland. take pride in/be proud of 17.玛丽今天缺课了，因为她住院了。 Mary ____ ________ ______ classes today because she is in hospital. is absent from 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.父母应鼓励他们的孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。 Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents ____ ________ on weekends. in person 19.【2024广东珠海期末】你足够大，可以独立做决定了。 You are old enough ____ ______ ___________ on your own. to make decisions 20.虽然她来自美国,但我相信她很快就会习惯住在成都。 Although she comes from the USA, I believe she will________ ______ ____ ________ in Chengdu soon. be/get used to living 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人物故事 词数：247 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Mr. Zhang was a cook. He . .1. . in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in Hong Kong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. He returned to China because the economy （经济） in Canada began to . .2. . down. “I'm 50 now and I worry about my future there,” said Mr. Zhang. So he gave up his job and returned to China in 2021 and set up his own . .3. . named Hong Kong Restaurant in Guangzhou. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Mr. Zhang loves . .4. . and his restaurant offers everyone a taste of Hong Kong. When he was preparing for his restaurant, his friend who is the leader of a nursing home （疗养院） asked him if he would like to provide food . .5. . patients aged above 60 there. Mr. Zhang thought it was a good idea. “It is my pleasure to do this social work by . .6. . a government program.” He uses his free time in the morning to prepare special . .7. . for these old people. He has to be careful because the food must be . .8. .. The old patients enjoy the food . .9. .. 刷能力 返回目录 18 Mr. Zhang said, “The local government offers many preferential policies （优惠政策） to people from abroad and I want to hold the . .10. ..” Doing such kind of work has brought Mr. Zhang a lot of happiness. 完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了张先生回国创业并回馈社会的事。 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.( ) A.woke up B.grew up C.brought up D.set up B 【解析】wake up意为“醒来”；grow up意为“长大”；bring up意为“抚养”； set up意为“建立”。根据语境可知，他在广州长大，故选B项。 2.( ) A.slow B.take C.shut D.throw A 【解析】根据设空所在句前一句可知，此处指加拿大经济放缓，故选A项。 3.( ) A.office B.restaurant C.factory D.shop B 【解析】根据Hong Kong Restaurant可知，张先生开了家餐厅，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.cooking B.eating C.drinking D.painting A 【解析】根据前文介绍可知，张先生喜欢烹饪，故选A项。 5.( ) A.on B.in C.for D.with C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处是provide sth. for sb.短语，意为“为某人提供 某物”，故选C项。 6.( ) A.giving B.taking C.joining D.starting C 【解析】根据语境可知，张先生加入了一个政府项目，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.bowls B.chairs C.meat D.meals D 【解析】根据下文可知，张先生为老人准备饭，故选D项。 8.( ) A.beautiful B.possible C.comfortable D.healthy D 【解析】根据上下文及选项可知，此处指食物必须是健康的，故选D项。 9.( ) A.kindly B.sadly C.happily D.hurriedly C 【解析】根据语境可知，老人们愉快地享用食物，故选C项。 10.( ) A.chance B.activity C.advice D.people A 【解析】根据语境可知，张先生想抓住政府提供优惠政策的这个机会，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：议论文 题材：生活变化 词数：320 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024浙江宁波期中】①Aaron Whiteside, born in the 1980s, believes that life was better in times gone by. He thinks that people were polite and nice in the 1930s but they are greedy （贪婪的） in modern society. But his friend thinks that living conditions have improved a lot and humans are still kind today. So what do you think? 刷能力 返回目录 23 ②Just like Aaron Whiteside, nostalgic people think people lived more happily with less in the past. In the old days, people sat around a table together, sharing food and conversations. But now most UK families spend about 20 minutes on supper before hurrying off. Families know less about each other's lives. There is much more pressure on making a living. ③Besides, people bought fewer things in the past, which was better for the environment and made people more creative. For example, bands from the 1960s were much better than today's. Creative expression is now being lost to technology and greed. 刷能力 返回目录 24 ④▲.In their opinion, both men and women are able to live the way they like now. However, women's position was quite low in the past because they were expected to stay at home, looking after babies and doing a lot of housework. Most women led a boring life at that time. 刷能力 返回目录 25 ⑤What's more, it is agreed that children get better education today. That's because there are more schools and colleges in modern society. They think thanks to technology development, we live in a world where we share information, services and culture, and that gives us new perspectives （视角）. 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要论述了不同的人对过去以及现在的生活所持有的不 同观点。 刷能力 返回目录 26 11.Aaron Whiteside and his friend are mentioned as examples to ___. D A.explain the importance of being polite and nice B.compare people's lives in different places C.give useful suggestions on keeping friendship D.show different opinions on the past and present life 【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段可知其主要讲了这些人对过去和现在的生活的 不同看法，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12.The underlined words “nostalgic people” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “people who ___”. B A.long for money B.miss the past C.care about health D.refuse to change 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中的people lived more happily with less in the past可推断出nostalgic people指的是怀旧的人，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 13. 句子回填 Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?( ) C A.So, many people prefer to live in the past B.Additionally, life in the past was simple C.However, others hold that life now is fairer D.Actually, people now are much more creative 【解析】推理判断题。根据“In their opinion， both men and women are able to live the way they like now.”可推断，本段在讲持相反观点的人的看 法。所以选项C（然而，其他人认为现在的生活更加公平）符合题意。 刷能力 返回目录 29 14. 篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ ( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段主要通过举例子来引出文章的主题；第二段和第三 段、第四段和第五段分别论述了两种不同的观点。所以A项符合题意。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅲ 短文填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：个人情况 词数：216 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 but fail pride into degree I blind exact public suggest 刷能力 返回目录 31 【2023山西太原质检】I lost my sight because of a serious illness. Uncle Jim 15.___________ I should not go out. But I believed I'd succeed if I put my will 16.______ action. I dreamed of being a reporter. Then a neighbor told me that a（n） 17.________ library in Washington D.C.was offering a free course to 18._______ people. This was 19._________ what I needed. But how would I map my way？ At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I'd use that to find the way. Today I am used to doing it, but I've still 20.________ to suggested into public blind exactly failed 刷能力 返回目录 32 find my way many times. I'd have to swallow （抑制） my 21._______ to ask for help, not thinking what others think or say about me. Sometimes I'd consider giving up. 22._____ I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enough to get 23.____ out of bed the next day and to try again. Along the way I learned to be patient with myself and realized that asking for help didn't diminish （贬低） me in any way. I've gotten three 24._________ so far. Today, I'm a reporter. I've achieved my dream. pride But me degrees 刷能力 返回目录 短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了失明的“我”通过努力最终实现梦想的故事。 15.___________ suggested 【解析】 句意为：吉姆叔叔建议我不要出门。根据句意可知选suggest；结合上 下文可知此处为一般过去时，故填suggested。 16.______ into 【解析】 put… into action意为“把……付诸实践”。故填into。 知识拓展 put… into practice也可意为“把……付诸实践”。 刷能力 返回目录 34 17.________ public 【解析】 public作形容词，意为“公众的；公共的；公立的”，符合语境。故填 public。 18._______ blind 【解析】 根据文中“I lost my sight because of a serious illness.”及所 给词可知，此处指为盲人提供免费课程。 19._________ exactly 【解析】 句意为：这正是我所需要的。exactly意为“正好；恰好”，符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 35 20.________ failed 【解析】 fail to do sth.意为“没能做到某事”，符合语境；由I've可知此处 为现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词，故填failed。 21._______ pride 【解析】 形容词性物主代词my后应用名词。swallow one's pride表示“放下自 尊；放下架子”，符合语境，故填pride。 知识拓展 take pride in意为“因……而骄傲”，同义短语为be proud of。 刷能力 返回目录 36 22._____ But 【解析】 句意为：但是我有强烈的意愿克服失明，取得成功…… 分析语境可知 设空前后内容之间为转折关系，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填But。 23.____ me 【解析】 由上文可知，此处指“我”；动词get后用人称代词宾格，故填me。 24._________ degrees 【解析】 句意为：到目前为止我已经获得了三个学位。degree意为“学位”；数 词three后的名词应用复数，故填degrees。 刷能力 返回目录 37 $$