内容正文:
英 语
九年级全一册 JJ
1
2
3
Unit 2 Great People
4
单元限时检测
5
刷速度
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速度
Ⅰ.完形填空(15分)
【2024江苏南通期末】Charlie Chaplin's parents separated not long after his
birth in 1889.He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.
Mrs. Chaplin managed to . .1. . her children on her own with the money she
made as a singer.
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. .2. ., their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with
laryngitis (喉炎).Instead of resting her . .3. . until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin
kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it . .4. .
to find well-paid work.
One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre . .5. . his mother singing
on stage. Suddenly, her voice . .6. ..She tried to finish the song, but the audience
(观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any
longer and walked . .7. . the stage crying.
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The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to . .8. . the
embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He . .9. . took
Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to
please the audience.
Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The
audience enjoyed the . .10. . very much and began to throw money. . .11. . Charlie
saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first
he would . .12. . the money and then finish the song. The audience found this
announcement especially . .13. . and started to throw even more money onto the
stage.
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Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel . .14. . at all and
danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was
more . .15. . and more money.
That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his
mother's last.
完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了查理·卓别林第一次登台表演的故事。
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1.( ) A.support B.leave C.ask D.face
A
【解析】根据with the money she made as a singer可知,此处指卓别林的妈妈
独自抚养他们。support意为“抚养”,符合语境。故选A项。
2.( ) A.Although B.So C.However D.Besides
C
【解析】句意为:然而,他们的经济状况在她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。根据上
下文可知,此处表示转折。故选C项。
3.( ) A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing
B
【解析】根据 she became ill with laryngitis可知,此处指让嗓子休息一下,
voice意为“歌喉”,符合语境。故选B项。
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4.( ) A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
B
【解析】根据Her voice got weaker and weaker可知,此处表示找到报酬高的工
作是困难的。故选B项。
5.( ) A.feeling B.keeping C.realizing D.watching
D
【解析】根据his mother singing on stage可知,卓别林碰巧在剧院看妈妈唱歌。
故选D项。
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6.( ) A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised
C
【解析】根据下文but the audience began to whistle and got angry可知,这
里指卓别林的妈妈在唱歌时声音中断了, break符合语境。故选C项。
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知识拓展
break的固定搭配:
break out 突然发生;爆发
break into 闯入;插嘴
break down 出故障;损坏
break in打断
break away逃跑;挣脱
break off折断
break one's heart 使某人伤心
break the law 违反法律
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7.( ) A.onto B.off C.towards D.around
B
【解析】根据Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer可知,此处表示
“离开舞台”,故选B项。
8.( ) A.create B.save C.continue D.explain
B
【解析】根据空后the embarrassing situation和下文“He___ took Charlie
by the hand to the stage.”可知,此处表示救场。故选B项。
9.( ) A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly
C
【解析】根据上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly可
知,此处应用quickly,故选C项。
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10.( ) A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance
D
【解析】根据“Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of
people.”可知,此处指表演,故选D项。
11.( ) A.If B.Till C.When D.Before
C
【解析】句意为:当查理看到这个的时候,他马上停止唱歌…… 根据句意可知,
此处应用When引导时间状语从句。故选C项。
12.( ) A.take out B.throw away C.put down D.pick up
D
【解析】根据上文的throw money可知,此处指捡起观众们扔的钱,pick up意为
“捡起”,符合语境,故选D项。
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13.( ) A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful
A
【解析】根据空后started to throw even more money onto the stage可知选A
项。
14.( ) A.shy B.sad C.satisfied D.excited
A
【解析】根据“Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.”和danced and
sang more songs to the audience可知,查理在舞台上一点儿都不害羞。故选A
项。
15.( ) A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughter
D
【解析】根据空后的more money可知,此处表示笑声更多了,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词
的正确形式)。
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For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the
name is 16.________ (wide) known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in
Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the world's top 17.__________
(athlete).Rick has 18._____ (win) five gold medals in the last few years.
The year of 2019 has been very difficult 19._____ Rick, however. In May, he
had bad luck because he hurt 20._________ (him) by accident while he was
preparing for that year's Tokyo World Championships. He was 21._______ (take)
to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious 22._____ it would still take
some time for him to be all right again.
widely
athletes
won
for
himself
taken
but
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Ever since then, he has not run in any 23._______ (race).Rick has tried
to be positive (积极的) about his health.“It's been a hard year, but I'm getting
24.________ (well), though it takes time.” The next world competition is in
Sydney.“I really want to go. But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for
25._____ game. I do hope it will be by then.”
races
better
the
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16.________
widely
【解析】 句意为:然而,这个名字在体育领域广为人知。分析句子结构可知此处
应用副词修饰动词,故填widely。
17.__________
athletes
【解析】 句意为:他是世界顶级运动员之一。one of 后跟可数名词复数,表示
“……之一”。故填athletes。
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18._____
won
【解析】 句意为:里克在过去几年里赢得了五枚金牌。根据时间状语in the
last few years 可知,此处用现在完成时。空前有has,故填win的过去分词won。
温馨提示
现在完成时的构成:have/has+动词的过去分词
19._____
for
【解析】 句意为:然而,2019年对里克来说是非常困难的。be difficult for
sb意为“对某人来说是困难的”。故填for。
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20._________
himself
【解析】 根据语境可知,里克在训练中伤到了他自己,此处应用反身代词
himself。
21._______
taken
【解析】 根据语境可知,这里表示“被送到医院”,应用被动语态。空前有was,
故填taken。
22._____
but
【解析】 句意为:医生说那不严重,但是康复仍要花费他一些时间。根据语境可
知设空前后内容之间为转折关系,故填but。
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23._______
races
【解析】 句意为:从那以后,他再也没有在任何比赛中跑过步。此处为否定句,
由空前的any可知,这里应用可数名词race的复数形式。故填races。
24.________
better
【解析】 well作形容词,意为“健康的”。根据语境可知,这里暗含跟以前相比
的意思,表示“变得更好”,应用比较级。故填better。
25._____
the
【解析】 句意为:但是我不确定我的腿是否为这场比赛做好了准备。此处表示特
指,故填定冠词the。
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Ⅲ.阅读理解(18分)
A
【2023新疆中考·改编】The world is full of possibilities, so stay open to
all the new ideas. Who knows? You might be the next person who can and will
change the world!
New Washing Machine
Remya Jose from an Indian village made a pedal-powered (脚踏式)
washing machine by herself. It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing
machine. The clothes can be conveniently washed even when the electricity is
out. Also, it can help people to get some exercise while washing.
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New Blanket
One 13-year-old girl, Alyssa, got an idea from a Facebook story. She
collects chip bags. For each bag, she starts by opening and washing it. Then
she sticks all the bags together and turns them into nice blankets (毯子).So
far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 blankets. She has given them
away to homeless people all over Wales.
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New Armor
He Yanhong, a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to
waste. In February 2022, millions of people watched a video of her making a
suit of armor (盔甲).It looked shiny and fantastic. It was made of some old
everyday things.
New Artwork
An African artist Koffi made his artworks by using old phones. He took
down the parts of old phones, painted them and made them into different
artworks. Koffi helped people pay more attention to recycling.
阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了四项发明。
续表
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26.Who invented the pedal-powered washing machine?( )
D
A.Koffi. B.He Yanhong. C.Alyssa. D.Remya Jose.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose from an Indian village made a
pedal-powered washing machine by herself.”可知选D项。
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27. 句子排序 What's the order of making the blankets?( )
a.sticking chip bags together
b.washing chip bags
c.opening chip bags
d.collecting chip bags
A
A.d→c→b→a B.a→b→c→d C.b→a→c→d D.c→a→b→d
【解析】细节理解题。根据“She collects chip bags…turns them into nice
blankets.”可知选A项。
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28.Why did Koffi make artworks with old phones?( )
D
A.To get some exercise.
B.To make money as much as possible.
C.To help homeless people.
D.To help people pay more attention to recycling.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Koffi helped people pay more attention to
recycling.”可知选D项。
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29.Where is the text probably from?( )
B
A.A storybook. B.A newspaper. C.A novel. D.A guidebook.
【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了四项发明,应来自报纸,故选B项。
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B
【2023四川乐山中考】Some students often complain (抱怨) about
learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They
have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of
exercises. Although they work hard, they still can't get good scores on
tests.“Why?” they ask.“How can I enjoy success?”
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their
questions.
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Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998.That was
long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent
almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years,
Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However,
he was always a backup (后备人员).He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even
cried.
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But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps
training hard.“I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me,” he once said.
Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded
the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for
this very moment.
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So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think
about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient,
though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will
knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won't even have to
wait 24 years for that moment!
阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们遇到困难不要放弃,
继续前进,最后一定会成功的。
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30.Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1?( )
D
A.Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B.Doing lots of English exercises.
C.Reading many English passages.
D.Writing more short articles.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“They have to read many passages, look up new
words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.”可知第一段中没有提到
写更多的短文,故选D项。
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31.What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut
trainee?( )
C
A.Learning English. B.Flying into space.
C.Keeping training hard. D.Seeing others training.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Since that day, he had spent almost all of
his time training hard to become an astronaut.”可知邓清明被选为宇航员
实习生后一直在努力训练,故选C项。
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32.How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup?( )
A
A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Nervous. D.Surprised.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“However, he was always a backup.He often felt
sad.Sometimes, he even cried.”可知他很伤心,故选A项。
33.How many astronauts boarded the Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into
space?( )
C
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
【解析】细节理解题。根据he and two other astronauts boarded the
Shenzhou-15 spaceship and flew into space可知他和另外两名航天员登上神舟
十五号宇宙飞船并飞入太空,一共三个人,故选C项。
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34. 写作意图 What does the writer want to show by telling the story of
Deng Qingming?( )
B
A.Don't complain when you meet difficulties.
B.Don't give up, keep going and you will succeed.
C.You'll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
D.You'll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者通过讲述邓清明的故事告诉我们遇
到困难不要放弃,继续前进,最后一定会成功的。故选B项。
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Ⅳ.阅读表达(10分)
【2023湖南株洲中考】Can you imagine how people on a more than 1,200-
meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16
years, Yang Zhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people
there to get them in time.
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Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home
on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to get up at around 5 a.m.
on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an
experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He
has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three
hours to complete his work.
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When the parcels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a
way to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of
the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so
he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year.“The bags weighed
about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day,” said
Yang.
Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been
postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and
brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years.
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So far, Yang has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four
motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong
feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they
received their parcels.
阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了邮递员杨桢桂十六年如一日地为高山上的村
民送信件和包裹的事。
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35.How old is Yang Zhengui?
___________________________________
36.When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays?
_______________________________________________________________________
______
Yang Zhengui is 60 years old./60.
Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a.m. on workdays./At around 5 a.m.
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37.Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007?
_____________________________________
38.How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far?
_______________________________
39.What can you learn from Yang?
________________________________________________________
Because the road was not completed.
More than 40,000 kilometers.
To be so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.
【解析】 本题答案不唯一,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
温馨提示
determined意为“坚定的”;persistent意为“坚持不懈的”;diligent意为
“勤奋的”。
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Ⅴ.补全对话(10分)
2025河北中考新题型
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连
贯、完整。
【2024四川泸州调研】
A:Hi, Lingling! 40.________________________?
B:I am reading an article about a great woman, Zhang Guimei.
A:Zhang Guimei? 41.____________________?
B:A headmaster. She is already 67 years old now.
What are you doing/...
What's her job/...
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A:A 67-year-old headmaster? Is she still at work?
B:42._________________. You can't believe it! Her school is the Huaping Senior
High School for girls only.
A:Only for girls? Sounds interesting! 43.____________________________________
?
B:Because many of the girls in Lijiang can't afford to continue schooling after
they finish their junior high school. She helps the girls go back to school.
Yes, she is/...
Why is her school only for girls/...
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A:How great she is!
B:44.______________________.So far, the school has sent more than 1 800
students to college.
A:Amazing! She is our hero!
I agree with you/...
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40.________________________
What are you doing/...
【解析】 根据“I am reading an article about a great woman, Zhang
Guimei.”可知,此处应该是询问对方正在做什么。
41.____________________
What's her job/...
【解析】 根据“A headmaster.”可知,此处询问张桂梅的职业。
42._________________
Yes, she is/...
【解析】 根据“Is she still at work?”和后文可知,此处作肯定回答。
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43.______________________________________
Why is her school only for girls/...
【解析】 根据上下文可知,此处询问为什么她的学校只招收女学生。
44.______________________
I agree with you/...
【解析】 根据“How great she is!”和后文可知,此处是同意对方的观点。
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Ⅵ.书面表达(15分)
45.第24届北京冬奥会上涌现出了许多动人故事。敢想敢拼的苏翊鸣、永不放弃的
武大靖等一大批运动员成为国民偶像。学校发出向他们学习的倡议,组织举办一
场以“Everyone Is Excellent!”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据这一话题写一写身边
“了不起”的老师、同学或者家人。
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提示: (1)Introduce him/her.
(2)What excellent thing(s) did he/she do?
(3)As middle school students…
要求: (1)短文须包括所有提示内容,并适当发挥;
(2)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Everyone Is Excellent!
There are many excellent people in the world, such as great scientists and
brilliant players.___
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【参考范文】
Everyone Is Excellent!
There are many excellent people in the world, such as great
scientists and brilliant players.There are also excellent people around
me.That is my best friend Jack.
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One day, I failed my maths exam, and I felt very sad.Jack noticed
that and tried his best. .to help me.With his help, I made progress
rapidly.Last Monday, our classmate Mike was seriously ill and we
decided to raise money for him.Although Jack himself didn't have much
money, he still gave all his pocket money to Mike.What an excellent boy!
As middle school students, we should learn from those excellent
people and make ourselves better.
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【解析】 知识拓展
try one's best todo sth 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事"。
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$$