前文检测——好词句小练23-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷全书Word（新教材）

金版教程　高考总复习首选用卷　英语 前文检测——好词句小练23 (一)高频单词 1.threaten v. 威胁；危及 2．disadvantage n. 缺点；不利因素 3．raise v. 抚养 4．wander v. 漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊 5．appearance n. 出现；外观 6．assign v. 分派，布置 7．unfold v. (使)展开；打开 8．affectionately adv. 深情地；亲热地 9．individually adv. 单独地；分别地 10．breathtaking adj. 惊人的；惊险的 (二)高频短语 1．be born with 天生具有；与生俱来 2．a series of 一系列，一连串 3．dash out of 从……冲出 4．fill out 填写；变胖 5．be informed of 被通知；被告知 6．spread out over 展开；分为(多少时间)付清 7．or so 大约，左右 8．go off (枪)开击；爆炸；突发巨响；停止运作 9．lay out 布置；设计 10．take over 接收，接管 (三)根据语境填入恰当的内容 1．John Snow, a well­known doctor who once attended to the queen, was determined (determine) to solve the problem. 2．Could you spare one of your staff to help (help) us out? 3．The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance (disturb)． 4．The injured (injure) man tried to speak but soon drifted into unconsciousness. 5．Along and around these ancient path, there are many fascinating and mysterious (mystery) stories. (四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义 1．The influx of refugees has stretched the country's resources to the limit.到最大限度 2．He exchanged looks of outrage with his wife, Petunia.交换眼神 3．He spoke in a confidential tone, his voice low.用隐密的语气 4．Liz laughed again, got up from the water and began to dry herself.站起来 5．Mr White had promised to operate with us, but he changed his mind at the last minute.关键时刻 (五)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分 nervous, extreme, master, consider, active 1．After thinking carefully, he was determined to give up the job.consideration 2．It is a necessary ability for the college graduates to be completely proficient in the writing techniques.master 3．My friend is anxious about taking his driving test but I'm cool as a cucumber.nervous 4．We should play a(n) positive role in politics, both at the national and local level.active 5．Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt awfully nervous.extremely (六)长难句分析 1．Nevertheless, he had a shortcoming—he was often late for work, which had caused some minor losses for the company on previous occasions, although the damages were relatively insignificant. 句意：然而，他有一个缺点——他经常上班迟到，之前给公司造成了一些轻微的损失，尽管损失相对较小。 分析：主干是he had a shortcoming; which had caused ... previous occasions是非限制性定语从句；although the damages were relatively insignificant是让步状语从句。 2．Since it would have been too difficult for her to talk to us about it directly, she and a friend had made a movie, where they interviewed each other about their eating disorders, how they had felt while they were struggling with them, and how they had overcome them. 句意：由于她很难直接和我们谈论这件事，她和一个朋友拍了一部电影，在电影中，他们互相采访了对方关于饮食失调的情况，他们在与饮食失调作斗争时的感受，以及他们是如何克服这些问题的。 分析：主干是she and a friend had made a movie。Since it ... about it directly是原因状语从句； where they ... overcome them是非限制性定语从句，解释说明a movie；第二个介词about之后接宾语(their eating disorders)＋宾语从句(how they had felt ... with them)＋宾语从句(how they had overcome them)；while they were struggling with them是时间状语从句。 (七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子 1．He rushed to the school gate, only to discover (只发现) that it was locked. 2．Indeed, something unhappy occurred between us, which made me disappointed with him (让我对他挺失望的)． 3．You cannot demand creativity from your mind, nor can you demand (也不能要求你) that you are creative in a particular way. (八)仿写句子 1．It seemed I'd done everything I'd ever wanted to do in my life, but I had one regret. 看来，他们知道自己在干什么。 It seems that they know what they're doing. 2．Filled with an enormous sense of achievement, the four young climbers patted each other on the back. 充满了危险和兴奋，很快托比和亚伦发现他们在旅途中团结在了一起。 Filled with danger and excitement, soon Toby and Aaron find themselves united on a journey. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$