第2组 阅读+完形填空+读后续写-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT（新教材）

WELCOME UNIT 三年高考真题重组训练 第2组 WELCOME UNIT 阅读+完型填空+读后续写 Ⅰ.阅读 (2024·浙江高考1月)On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east­central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 3 Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary­Edmonton urban area from hail，” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 4 One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas，” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud­seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 5 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大的一些保险公司利用飞机在存在冰雹袭击风险的风暴中心播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成冰雹之前像雨一样落下，而这一举动引起了人们的担忧。 篇章导读 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 6 1．What does the project aim to do? A．Conserve moisture in the soil. B．Prevent the formation of hailstones. C．Forecast disastrous hailstorms. D．Investigate chemical use in farming. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Airplanes seed threatening storm ... grow into dangerous hailstones.(飞机在存在冰雹袭击风险的风暴中心播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。)”可知，这个项目的目标是防止冰雹的形成。故选B。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 7 2．Who are opposed to the project? A．Farmers in east­central Alberta. B．Managers of insurance companies. C．Provincial government officials. D．Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But farmers in east­central Alberta ... by the cloud seeding.(但是位于防雹工程飞行作业的下风区的阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民们对该计划表示担忧，认为宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干旱的土地上偷走。)”可知，阿尔伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。故选A。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 8 3．Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A．To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B．To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C．To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. D．To show the link between storms and moisture. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“One doubter about the safety ... Dr. Doswell says. ”可知，Chuck Doswell (查克·多斯韦尔)对人工降雨的安全性持怀疑态度，并曾目睹了由投放了人工增雨物质的风暴中心形成的巨大龙卷风，由此可推知，Doswell博士提到他在1999年看到的龙卷风是为了表明人工降雨可能带来的危险。故选C。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 9 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B．Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. C．The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D．Cloud­seeding companies will continue to exist. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Due to the lack ... cloud－seeding companies.(由于缺乏科学依据，没有人成功赢得对人工降雨公司的诉讼。)”可推知，人工降雨公司将继续存在。故选D。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 10 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25­year­old is doing it __1__. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive __2__， but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel __3__． They're part of a new form of the __4__ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no­cost stays in __5__ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's __6__． Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 11 It‘s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully __7__ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to __8__. But house sitting also offers a level of __9__ they can’t find in a hotel.“It‘s like __10__ at a friend’s house，”Jessica says. The couple has a high __11__ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner‘s __12__. For Jessica, that means __13__ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house __14__ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.“You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right __15__，”she says. Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 12 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jessica(杰西卡)和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的故事。 篇章导读 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 13 1．A.indoors B．online C．single­handed D．full­time 答案：D　根据下文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职周游世界。故选D。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 14 2．A.game B．service C．vacation D．procedure 答案：C　根据上文可知，Jessica在环球旅行，此处指这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 15 3．A.safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable 答案：D　根据上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”可知，听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。affordable“负担得起的”。故选D。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 16 4．A.local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural 答案：C　local 当地的；private 私人的；sharing 共享的；agricultural 农业的。根据下文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及他们免费住在陌生人家里可知，此处指他们是新型共享经济的一部分。故选C。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 17 5．A.strangers' B．parents' C．co­workers' D．neighbors' 答案：A　句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选A。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 18 6．A.favor B．defense C．honor D．absence 答案：D　favor 帮助；defense 防御；honor 荣誉；absence 不在；缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner‘s”可知，他们在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 19 7．A.plan B．explain C．compare D．complete 答案：A　句意：这两位旅行者仔细计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。根据下文“their trips”可知，此处指计划旅行。故选A。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 20 8．A.buy B．transport C．choose D．please 答案：D　buy 购买；transport 运输；choose 选择；please 使愉快；使满意。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”可知，有时候宠物很难开心，故选D。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 21 9．A.support B．comfort C．control D．attention 答案：B　support 支持；comfort 舒适，安慰；control 控制；attention 注意力。根据下文“It's like __10__ at a friend's house”可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 22 10．A.cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying 答案：B　根据下文“at a friend‘s house”可知，像待在朋友家。stay at “待在……”。故选B。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 23 11．A.success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment 答案：A　根据下文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知，此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率很高。故选A。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 24 12．A.budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding 答案：C　句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。budget 预算；ability 能力；expectation 期待；understanding 理解。beyond one's expectation“超出某人期望”。故选C。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 25 13．A.admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing 答案：C　admire 钦佩；donate 捐赠；send 发送；borrow 借来。根据下文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可知，给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 26 14．A.clean B．open C．simple D．empty 答案：A　句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。故选A。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 27 15．A.guess B．decision C．response D．impression 答案：B　句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。guess 猜测；decision 决定；response 反应；impression 印象。故选B。 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 28 Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did. Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 29 So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your stories. If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come straight from the horse's mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else's choice. Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 30 What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere's horse, I kept going. I worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. If I didn't win, I wouldn't care. Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 31 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 32 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上中学的时候，老师让作者参加一个写作比赛。作者不喜欢写作，于是毫不犹豫地拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。在写作过程中，作者付出了很多努力。他会获奖吗？颁奖典礼后作者和老师说了什么？ 篇章导读 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 33 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 34 答案 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.读后续写 35 R A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you'd win! I am proud of you. You made it！” he said excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher. I said, “It's you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article. Again thank you very much！” 金版教程　高考总复习首选用卷　英语 I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my hands, he said, “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn't like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social studies teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing. 1 $$