第1组 阅读AB+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT（新教材）

WELCOME UNIT 三年高考真题重组训练 第1组 WELCOME UNIT 阅读AB+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作 Ⅰ.阅读 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 3 Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes. Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 4 Prices Hand Brake，Three Gears Foot Brake，No Gears 1 hour 7.50 5.00 3 hours 11.00 7.50 1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75 Each additional day 8.00 6.00 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 5 　Guided City Tours The 2.5－hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹最大的自行车租赁公司及其自行车租赁价格以及城市游览的时间、地点、订票方式等。 篇章导读 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 6 1．What is an advantage of MacBike? A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes. C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2，500 rental shops. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据Why MacBike部分中的“We offer the ... and children's bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新的自行车，包括有脚刹的基础自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车。)”可知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 7 2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. 15.75. B. 19.50. C. 22.75. D. 29.50. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹、三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹、三档的自行车两天需要14.75＋8＝22.75(欧元)。故选C。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 8 3．Where does the guided city tour start? A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge. C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Guided City Tours部分中的“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时整点从达姆广场出发，每天下午1点开始。)”可知，导览城市游从达姆广场开始。故选D。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 9 (2024·浙江高考1月)When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was ... 2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”． Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 10 As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived. As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”： any passer­by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection. Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 11 For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price­point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I've discovered some great books! If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 12 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。随着手机的普及，电话亭渐渐被人们遗忘，作者家附近的最后一个电话亭被改造成了“迷你社区图书馆”，作者偶然发现那里有很多不错的免费书籍，这让作者觉得很棒。 篇章导读 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 13 4．What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to? A．The play. B．The shared house. C．The sofa. D．The telephone box. 答案：B　指代判断题。根据画线词所在段中的“I was conducting auditions (试演) ... more ‘young professional’．”可知，作者为了组织试演专门布置了狭小的、旧的合租房，使它看起来更像一个“年轻的专业人士”的生活空间。由此可知，it指代“合租房”。故选B。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 14 5．Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006? A．To place an urgent call. B．To put up a notice. C．To shelter from the rain. D．To hold an audition. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance”可知，作者在2006年使用电话亭是为了拨打紧急电话。故选A。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 15 6．What do we know about the “mini community library”？ A．It provides phone service for free. B．Anyone can contribute to its collection. C．It is popular among young readers. D．Books must be returned within a month. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“any passer­by can ... their own collection”可知，任何路过的人都可以从它的书架上“借”书，之后还回来，或者用自己收藏的另一本书来替换，由此可推知，任何人都可以为“迷你社区图书馆”捐赠图书。故选B。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 16 7．Why did the author start to use the “library”？ A．He wanted to borrow some love stories. B．He was encouraged by a close neighbour. C．He found there were excellent free books. D．He thought it was an ideal place for reading. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“And these books were free ... I've discovered some great books！”可知，作者发现“迷你社区图书馆”里有很多免费的并且很棒的书，所以开始使用。故选C。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 17 Ⅱ.七选五 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym，” while another read: “__1__”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. So, how do you find a workout partner? First of all, decide what you want from that person. __2__ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 18 You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. __3__ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym. My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. __4__ Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 19 You and your partner will probably have different skills. __5__ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 20 A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处及如何找到好搭档。 篇章导读 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 21 1．C　设空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去”，结合“while another read”可知，设空处应该是另一个理由。C项(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)符合语境。故选C。 2．D　前一段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档，首先要决定你想从那个人那里得到什么，设空后一句说明找健身搭档的目的。D项(你想在你最喜欢的运动方面成为更好的运动员吗？)和后文并列。故选D。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 22 3．B　设空后提到如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，B项(健身搭档通常需要住在附近。)符合语境。故选B。 4．G　本段开头提到作者的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。G项(任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息。)承接前文。故选G。 5．F　设空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，设空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益，F项(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)承前启后。故选F。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 23 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, __1__ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether __2__ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), __3__ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 24 Shanghai may be the __4__ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed __5__ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __6__ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of __7__ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with __8__ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 25 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is __9__ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left __10__ (want) more next time. 1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________ 5．________　6．________　7．________　8．________ 9．________　10．________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包。 篇章导读 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 26 1．tasty　考查词性转换。设空处需用形容词tast“美味的”作定语，修饰名词soup。故填tasty。 2．to bite　考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，设空处与后面to put并列作宾语。故填to bite。 3．or　考查连词。whether ... or …“是……还是……”。故填or。 4．recognized　考查非谓语动词。recognize与home是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”。故填recognized。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 27 5．by　考查介词。此处指包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand “用手”，是固定搭配。故填by。 6．to be lifted　考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”，宾语补足语to lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be lifted。 7．their　考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 28 8．a　考查冠词。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，是固定搭配。故填a。 9．rarely　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰形容词enough，作状语。故填rarely。 10．wanting　考查非谓语动词。此处考查“leave sb＋宾语补足语”结构，I与want之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填wanting。 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 29 Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2022·浙江高考)假定你是李华，你校图书馆新设了小组学习室，请你给留学生Michael写邮件，邀请他同去体验，内容包括： 1．位置和开放时间； 2．室内设施和功能。 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 30 注意：1.词数80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 31 答案 Ⅱ.七选五 Ⅰ.阅读 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅳ.应用文写作 32 R 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] Dear Michael， Good news! Recently, a newly­furnished section, consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library. Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, it can be accessible from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the weekdays. Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet. It's really convenient for us to do some group projects. Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project. Yours， Li Hua $$