前文检测——好词句小练12-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT（新教材）

WELCOME UNIT 新高考全题型基础训练 题型三　完形填空 WELCOME UNIT 基本功扎实练 前文检测——好词句小练12 (一)高频单词 1．dramatically adv. _____________________ 2．armed adj. _____________________ 3．initiative n. _____________________ 4．residential adj. ________________________________ 5．introductory adj. _________________________________ 答案 显著地；戏剧性地 使用武器的；用武力的 倡议；积极性；新方案 住宅的；提供住宿的；适合居住的 介绍的；入门的；引导的；初步的 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 3 6．__________ adj. 学术的；学业的 7．flexible adj. ___________________ 8．__________ n. 障碍；障碍物 9．____________ n. 参加者；参与者 10．appropriate adj. ________________ 答案 academic 灵活的；有弹性的 obstacle participant 合适的；相称的 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 4 (二)高频短语 1．_________________ 毫不犹豫地 2．blinding lightning _________________ 3．_________________ 乐于奉献的父母 4．_______ 号召；要求；请求 5． _____________ 受到……的启发 答案 without hesitation 耀眼的闪电 devoted parents call on be inspired by 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 5 6. _______________结果是；证明是 7． _______________ 被……支配；由……占主导地位 8． _______________ 打算做某事 9．music enthusiast _______________ 10．historical figure _______________ 答案 turn out to be be dominated by intend to do sth 音乐爱好者 历史人物 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 6 (三)根据语境填入恰当的内容 1．Although the dialogue is sharp, the actors move too __________(awkward) around the stage. 2．In this course we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and _________ (history) context. 答案 awkwardly historical 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 7 3．The project was predicated on the ___________ (assume) that the economy was expanding. 4．It's harmful for your eyes to stare ____ the computer or mobile phone screen for a long time. 5．His two－storey brick home was surrounded by tall, ______ (leaf) trees. 答案 assumption at leafy 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 8 (四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义 1．If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle._______ 2．She said she'd do it this week, but don't hold your breath！ _____________ 答案 撞上 屏住呼吸 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 9 3．As yet, they have no solid evidence upon that they supported the strikers._________________ 4．They seemed unaware of the drama being enacted a few feet away from them. _____________ 5．If there is a universal power that can help us achieve our wishes, it is perseverance and hard work. ____________ 答案 靠谱的；可靠的 咫尺之外 通用力量 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 10 (五)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分 1．He fainted in the street and died two hours later.___________ 2．At last he managed to catch hold of some water plants by the river bank._______ 答案 collapsed grab grab, facilitate, collapse, engage, significant 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 11 3．Time would appear to be the important and meaningful factor in this whole drama.____________ 4．His attention was absorbed by the new posters on the wall. _______ 5．Above all, it's the emotions one experiences in teaching that stimulate learning.__________ 答案 significant engaged facilitate 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 12 (六)长难句分析 1．LaPierre rushed out to see what was going on, only to hear panicked people shouting that the man asking for money was, in fact, armed and robbing people. 句意：拉皮埃尔冲出去看看发生了什么事，却听到惊慌失措的人们大喊，说这个要钱的人实际上携带了武器，正在抢劫。 分析：主干是LaPierre rushed out; to see ... 为动词不定式短语作_________；what引导_______从句，在从句中作主语；only to do意为“_______”，表示出乎意料的结果；shouting为现在分词作__________；that引导宾语从句；asking for money为现在分词短语作__________。 答案 目的状语 却…… 宾语补足语 后置定语 宾语 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 13 2．It struck me that if I let go of my prejudice, I can actually get a lot out of the subjects I once thought little of. 句意：我突然想到，如果我放下偏见，实际上我可以从曾经不重视的学科中得到很多。 分析：本句是主从复合句。It是___________，而真正的主语是that引导的______从句，该主语从句为主从复合句；if引导___________从句；I once thought little of为限制性定语从句，先行词为_________，定语从句关系词为___________，在从句中作thought of的_______，因此可省略。 答案 形式主语 主语 条件状语 subjects that/which 宾语 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 14 (七)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子 1．We can't _________ (承担) any more work—we're fully stretched as it is. 2．A silver airplane ___________ (呼啸而出) from high above the trees, and disappeared out of vision in no time. 3． ______________________________ (视野上的转变) can bring unexpected insights and motivation, thereby changing people's inherent cognition. 答案 take on roared out Transformation in vision 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 15 (八)仿写句子 1．By the time I was a junior at Yale, I'd already met everyone I cared to know. 到他14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学。 __________________________________________________________ 2．This was not the first time LaPierre had jumped into a fight. 这已经不是第一次有人指出这个现象。 __________________________________________________________ 答案 By the time he was fourteen, he had studied advanced math by himself. This was not the first time that someone had pointed out this phenomenon. 维度二 维度一 维度三 维度四 16 R $$