技法5 通过核心词复现解题-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT（新教材）

WELCOME UNIT 新高考全题型基础训练 题型二　阅读七选五 WELCOME UNIT 基本功扎实练 技法5　通过核心词复现解题 (2024·广东省六校高三联考)This year, why not think of Earth Day as being like New Year's Day? __1__ Make a plan to do things differently and do something for our mother Earth. Keep on doing one of these for a year and see how it affects your health and the world. Send your kids out to play. Sign up for the 1，000 hours challenge, where families accumulate 1，000 hours of outdoor play in a year. __2__ Your children will be happier, healthier, and more connected to nature. Learn how to cook five easy main dishes well. By promoting your kitchen skills and developing some of your own recipes, you won't be so much interested in take outs and all the related packaging waste. __3__ B A C 3 __4__ Download the Poshmark app onto your phone or visit the ThredUp website before ordering new clothing or shoes online. There are so many companies that there's a good chance that you'll find exactly what you need. Visit Facebook Marketplace, local exchanging sites, and more to find what you need in your daily life. Walk or bike, don't drive. __5__ It will require making time adjustments, but if you view that time as an investment in mental and physical health, it's not so hard to schedule. If you can sell a car, you might be able to justify purchasing an e­bike, which makes low­carbon travel even more accessible and fun. B A C 4 A．Shop second­hand. B．Try some zero waste beauty products. C．It's a chance to make a lifestyle change. D．If that's too much, aim for two hours of daily outdoor play. E．Discover the satisfaction that comes with using what you have. F．See if you can use your own leg power for all trips under three miles. G．And you will be more likely to use up food in your fridge before it goes bad. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍我们应如何在日常生活中采取实际行动保护地球。 篇章导读 B A C 5 1．C　根据下文“Make a plan ... your health and the world.”可知，作者建议在地球日这天制定计划做一些不同的事情，并保持下去看看它们是如何影响自己的健康和全世界的，C项(这是一个改变生活方式的机会。)引出下文。故选C。 2．D　根据上文“Send your kids out to play ... in a year.”可知，本段主要讲述户外活动，D项(如果时间太长，那就每天安排两个小时的户外活动。)符合本段主旨，且其中的outdoor play与上文中的outdoor play属于同词复现。故选D。 答案 B A C 6 3．G　根据本段的主题句“Learn how to cook five easy main dishes well.”可知，该段讲述学会做几道菜，G项(而且你更有可能在冰箱里的食物变质之前把它们吃光。)符合语境。故选G。 4．A　根据下文“Download the Poshmark app onto your phone or visit the ThredUp website before ordering new clothing or shoes online.”可知，本段主要讲述购买二手物品，A项(购买二手物品。)适合作为本段主题句。故选A。 5．F　根据本段的主题句“Walk or bike, don't drive.”可知，本段建议多走路或骑行，少开车，F项(看看你能否在三英里以下的所有行程中使用自己的腿部力量。)符合语境。故选F。 答案 B A C 7 (2024·四川省成都市高三检测)How do you express gratitude in your everyday life? For me, it sometimes feels worrying: hand­writing hundreds of thank you cards after an anniversary, or making sure to eat every last bite on my plate so my grandma wouldn't think I was ungrateful for the meal. __1__ Here are some tips about how to be better at showing gratitude. Start a gratitude journal or write a letter. Make it a habit to put down the things that you're thankful for. __2__ There's also some evidence that it could lower your risk of heart disease and symptoms of depression for some people. Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank. Think of a specific instance when they helped you. Then, it's a good idea to send them a letter. __3__ B A C 8 __4__ Look around in your immediate space, and take notice of everything that makes up your environment: the sky, the cool wind, the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply noticing and naming things is a great way to stretch your gratitude muscle as well as obtain some clarity on the strength of all the unique connections in your life. Bear in mind the difference between saying “thanks to” and “thanks for”. Being grateful “for” something can be a little unclear or general. __5__ It encourages specificity and reminds you of your connection with and responsibility to that person or thing. B A C 9 A．Stretch your gratitude muscle. B．Notice the world surrounding you. C．Better still, deliver it in person and read it to them. D．A habitual gratitude journal will certainly benefit us. E．But experts say it doesn't have to be that complicated. F．In fact, this habit reduces materialism and enhances generosity. G．Being grateful “to” something or someone implies a direct relationship. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了在日常生活中表达感激之情的几个简单方法。 篇章导读 B A C 10 1．E　上文“How do you express ... ungrateful for the meal.”提到作者表达感激的复杂方式；下文“Here are some tips about how to be better at showing gratitude.”提到有一些表达感激的建议。E项(但专家表示，它不必那么复杂。)承上启下。故选E。 2．F　根据上文“Start a gratitude journal ... you're thankful for.”及下文“There's also some ... for some people.”可知，设空处应为写感恩日记或者写信的好处，F项(事实上，这种习惯减少了物质主义，增强了慷慨。)承上启下，且其中的“this habit”与上文中的“a habit”为同词复现。故选F。 答案 B A C 11 3．C　根据上文“Think of someone ... send them a letter.”可知，可以给帮助过你的人写信，C项(更好的做法是，亲自交给他们，并读给他们听。)承接上文。故选C。 4．B　根据下文“Look around in ... warmth of your sweater.”可知，本段建议关注组成你的环境的一切东西。B项(注意你周围的世界。)概括本段主旨。故选B。 5．G　根据上文“Being grateful ‘for’ something can be a little unclear or general.”可知，G项(对某事或某人心存感激意味着直接关系。)承接上文，与上文形成对比。故选G。 答案 B A C 12 (2023·江苏省淮安中学高三期末达标模拟检测)Studies show that people who are happy—truly happy—have deep connections with those around them. __1__ They actively try hard to improve these relationships and build quality relationships with others. Those connections and relationships that we build and that we attempt to develop, create experiences in our lives. Some experiences will be poor, but it is possible for us to create meaningful experiences that allow us to just be. Studies show that when we create meaningful experiences, we allow ourselves time to relax, to build connections, and to become our best selves. __2__ B A C 13 If we want to create meaningful experiences, we need to learn how to create these moments in our lives. Instead of taking many classes and workshops to teach us how to build connections with others, we should experience beSHOPs, which means we learn by being, by observing, and by becoming. __3__ It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better. A few of these values that we need to create meaningful experiences include： •Compassion (同情): Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response. __4__ When you are compassionate, you don't have to think twice about helping others. B A C 14 •Gratitude: Showing sincere appreciation to others helps establish strong feelings of gratitude, and build strong connections. You should express appreciation for all the things in your life and make gratefulness just a part of who you are. •Willingness to learn: __5__ Many individuals will find themselves stuck in their own world and never take a step outside of their comfort zones. When we have that desire to learn, to explore, and our curiosity is continually peaked, then we are more likely to have these meaningful experiences. Remember, true happiness, and meaningful experiences are not things you can learn from a series of worksheets and lectures. It is about being. B A C 15 A．There is so much in the world around us. B．“To be” requires key values that shape us. C．It means service, kindness and love for others. D．Within the communities, you can work on developing these values. E．Working with others will help you experience many aspects of life. F．Creating these experiences is a vital step in the process to achieve full happiness. G．They lay stress on the relationships with their family, friends, colleagues and even strangers. B A C 16 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，真正快乐的人与周围的人有着深厚的联系，与他人产生有意义的联系需要体验，而非从讲座或研讨会上学习。 篇章导读 B A C 17 1．G　根据下文“They actively try hard ... quality relationships with others.”可知，快乐的人积极与他人建立良好关系，G项(他们重视与家人、朋友、同事甚至陌生人的关系。)引出下文。故选G。 2．F　根据上文“Studies show that ... become our best selves.”可知，F项(创造这些经历是获得完全幸福的过程中至关重要的一步。)承接上文，对上文作出总结。故选F。 3．B　根据下文“It helps define us and motivates us to do good, to step outside of our comfort zone, and to be better.”可知，B项(“成为”需要塑造我们的关键价值观。)引出下文，且其中的shape与下文中的define是同义词复现。故选B。 答案 B A C 18 4．C　根据上文“Compassion has been thoroughly studied and proven to be a natural human response.”和下文“When you are compassionate, you don't have to think twice about helping others.”可知，C项(它意味着服务、善良和对他人的爱。)承上启下，其中的it指代上文的compassion。故选C。 5．A　根据下文“Many individuals will find ... their comfort zones.”可知，许多人不愿走出舒适区，A项(我们周围的世界有那么多的东西。)引出下文，且其中的world与下文中的world是同词复现。故选A。 答案 B A C 19 R $$