命题点4 设空在段尾-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT（新教材）

WELCOME UNIT 新高考全题型基础训练 题型二　阅读七选五 WELCOME UNIT 基本功扎实练 命题点4　设空在段尾 B A C (2024·云南省昆明市第一中学高三质量检测) The Side Effects of Overexercising If you are putting in too many hours at the gym or training too hard for sports, your body may begin to respond negatively. Overexercising is common among athletes and fitness enthusiasts with a variety of side effects, both physical and mental. One person's definition of excessive exercise might differ from another's. __1__ The main sign of it is declining physical performance in your sports, despite ongoing or increased amounts of training. * B A C If you are overexercising, you might notice the negative physical effects first. You might experience unexplained weight loss and decreased appetite. Overexercising can also cause ongoing muscle and joint pain unrelated to a specific injury, difficulty sleeping or not feeling rested when you wake up. __2__ If you are not feeling your usual excitement for sports, or if you do not feel mentally prepared for exercise or competition, you could be experiencing the mental effects of overexercising. __3__ For example, increased anger, or a lack of enthusiasm you once felt toward your sports. This condition can also cause other poor performances in your life. * B A C __4__ The first and most vital step for treatment is simply recognizing that you have the condition. Then follow a training schedule that varies your training load and includes adequate rest. __5__ Whether the rest period last for weeks or several months depends on the individual. A．You might even get sick more often. B．Never should it be looked down upon. C．You might notice frequent mood swings. * B A C D．However, it affects whoever overexercises. E．Doctors might mistake it for a major illness. F．Actually, the most effective treatment is to rest. G．Therefore, address the problem once you realize it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度运动的副作用。 篇章导读 * B A C 1．D　根据上文“One person's definition of excessive exercise might differ from another's.”可知，每个人对过量运动定义不同，D项(然而，它会影响任何过度运动的人。)承接上文，与上文构成转折关系。故选D。 2．A　设空在段尾。根据上文“You might experience ... when you wake up.”可知，本段作者按严重程度递进的方式描述了过度运动对身体的副作用，设空处应为过度运动在身体方面带来的最严重后果。A项(你甚至可能更经常生病。)符合题意。故选A。 答案 * B A C 3．C　下文“For example, increased anger, or a lack of enthusiasm you once felt toward your sports.”列举了情绪波动的例子，C项(你可能会注意到频繁的情绪波动。)引出下文。故选C。 4．G　结合上文和本段内容可知，作者已经论述了过度运动在身体和心理方面的副作用，并且开始论述如何解决这个问题，G项(因此，一旦你意识到问题，就要解决它。)符合题意。故选G。 答案 * B A C 5．F　根据下文“Whether the rest period last for weeks or several months depends on the individual.(休息时间是持续几周还是几个月取决于个人。)”可知，F项(事实上，最有效的治疗方法是休息。)引出下文，强调了解决问题的核心在于休息。故选F。 答案 * B A C (2023·江苏省南京市第三高级中学高三期末达标训练)Is it true that British people have a different sense of humor than people in other countries? Let's have a look at what we laugh at in Britain. __1__ It's not just politicians who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes themselves too seriously. * B A C We laugh at authority, but also sympathetically laugh with anyone who we think is treated badly. __2__ Our clowns are often silly people doing silly things—Mr Bean, for example—while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning. The fact that we laugh when other people might feel hopeless is one of the oddest things to appreciate about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony. “Not very pleasant，” we might say after some terrible experience. __3__ “It's a bit windy today” we might say in the middle of a typhoon, or “There's a slight problem，” when something has gone very seriously wrong. __4__ * B A C Another thing that can make it difficult to understand British humor is that we don't always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. __5__ Do you think the British sense of humor is unique? A．In addition, we tend to play things down. B．We often keep a straight face even when we're making a joke. C．Culture plays a big part in how funny you may find something. D．We know they can't win, but if they do so sometimes, it's even funnier. * B A C E．Brits don't express extreme feelings; we just “keep calm and carry on”． F．Brits turn to laughter as a form of medicine when life knocks them down. G．To the British，powerful and important people are often sources of laughter. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英式幽默的特点。 篇章导读 * B A C 1．G　根据下文“It's not just politicians ... themselves too seriously.”可知，此处指出了在英国，哪些人会让人们发笑。G项(对英国人来说，有权有势的人物常常是笑料的来源。)切题。故选G。 2．D　根据上文“We laugh at authority, but also sympathetically laugh with anyone who we think is treated badly.”可知，此处谈论了受虐待的弱者。D项(我们知道他们不可能赢，但如果他们有时赢了，那就更有趣了。)承接上文。故选D。 答案 * B A C 3．A　根据下文“‘It's a bit windy today’ ... has gone very seriously wrong.\”可知，英国人常常淡化一些严重的事情。A项(此外，我们倾向于淡化一些事情。)引出下文。故选A。 4．E　设空在段尾。根据上文“It's a bit windy ... very seriously wrong.”可知，英国人不表达极端的情绪。E项(英国人不表达极端的情绪，我们只是保持冷静，继续下去。)总结上文。故选E。 5．B　设空在段尾。根据上文“Another thing that ... say something funny.”可知，英国人讲有趣的事时也不会笑。B项(即使在开玩笑的时候，我们也经常板着脸。)承接上文。故选B。 答案 * B A C (2024·广东省六校高三第一次联考)The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open­air shopping where street vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls. The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, pick up some items and enjoy the smell of local foods. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. __1__ Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to the treasure hunt of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets. * B A C The night markets are typically from 5 pm till 10：30 pm. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 pm, the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. __2__ It is no secret that all­night markets share a common treasure—tasty street cuisine. __3__ Thirst­quenchers like the ever­popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here. * B A C __4__ It is not a place for the faint­hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. __5__ A．Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B．There is so much to see, buy and eat. C．People would complain about the noises here. D．Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market. * B A C E．It would be a regret not to try on mouth­watering local dishes. F．New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends. G．Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了马来西亚夜市的风貌与特色。 篇章导读 * B A C 1．F　下文“Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.”提到每次去夜市总会有值得期待的新东西，F项(不断会有新潮的商品加入夜市。)引出下文，与下文构成因果关系。故选F。 2．G　设空在段尾。上文“For those who cook ... variety of vegetables.”提到夜市中各种各样的摊位可供做菜的人选择，G项(这里还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品。)承接上文。故选G。 答案 * B A C 3．E　上文“It is no secret that all­night markets share a common treasure—tasty street cuisine.”提到夜市有好吃的街头美食，E项(如果不尝试令人垂涎的当地菜肴，那将是一种遗憾。)承接上文。故选E。 4．D　下文“It is not a place for the faint­hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore.”提到夜市不适合胆小或文雅的人，D项(喧闹的人群是夜市的标志。)引出下文。故选D。 5．B　设空在段尾。上文“It is truly an exciting ... is almost festive.”提到夜市能够让人大饱眼福，B项(那里有太多可看、可买、可吃的东西了。)承接上文。故选B。 答案 * R $$