命题点3 设空在段中-【金版教程】2025年高考英语一轮总复习首选用卷课件PPT（新教材）

WELCOME UNIT 新高考全题型基础训练 题型二　阅读七选五 WELCOME UNIT 基本功扎实练 命题点3　设空在段中 (2024·山东省齐鲁名校高三学业质量联合检测)In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise. __1__ Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies that we can use to get wiser. __2__ This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your mind to be a judgment­free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always get to experience something new. B A C 3 You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. __3__ All of these activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything easier. You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to have wise people as your mentors (导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialogue with them. __4__ B A C 4 If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too? __5__ In today's world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn't easy to help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values. This will pave the path to success. A．Why do we communicate with wise people? B．Why is wisdom crucial in this modern world? C．Change your routine and see where life takes you. B A C 5 D．Surf the Internet and clear out your problems that confuse you. E．Sometimes we ourselves need to be open to diverse perspectives. F．The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be. G．Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your wisdom. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何获得人生智慧给出了建议。 篇章导读 B A C 6 1．B　设空在段中。根据前文“In order to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.”以及后文“Let me tell ... in terrible situations.”可知，智慧对每个人来说都很重要，B项(为什么智慧在现代社会如此重要？)承前启后。故选B。 2．E　根据后文“This will open up ... to experience something new.”可知，本段主张应学会接受不同的观点，E项(有时候，我们自己也需要对不同的观点持开放态度。)引出后文。故选E。 答案 B A C 7 3．D　设空在段中。根据前文“You must be ... goes on and on.”和后文“All of these activities ... making everything easier.”可知，D项(上网，解决困扰你的问题。)承前启后，承接前文列举学习新事物的方式，且D项中的“clear out your problems”与后文中的“tackle problems”相呼应。故选D。 4．F　根据前文“You obviously want to ... useful dialogue with them.”可知，应以智者为师，F项(与他们相处的时间越多，知识的传递就越多。)承接前文。故选F。 答案 B A C 8 5．G　设空在段中。根据前文“If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others too？”可知，积累了很多知识后要与他人分享，G项(与他人交流并帮助他们也会增加你的智慧。)承接前文。故选G。 答案 B A C 9 (2024·广东省江门市新会第一中学高三检测)Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your life. __1__ Ample information and self­examination can help you choose a satisfying career that you will enjoy for years to come. If you feel confused about picking a career, you're not alone. We're here to help! B A C 10 Evaluate your work style. The right career for you will be suited to your work style. Do you need the discipline of a structured work environment to do your best? __2__ There are, of course, other factors that affect your job performance. But, your natural work style plays a big role. Identify your skills. Every career requires a different skill set. Sales managers need great leadership skills, and teachers need to be able to communicate effectively with both students and parents. __3__ List every talent and skill you have, even if it doesn't seem like it will help you get a job. B A C 11 __4__ What do you want out of a career? Do you want to help other people? Do you want to travel? How much money do you want to make? Of course, what you want to achieve often changes over time, and things that were once extremely important become less so. Remember that things can change. There are a million “Best Careers” lists out there that will say you should have a certain career because you will make a certain amount of money with it. __5__ There might be a lot of demand for a job now, but what about in 10 years? Don't choose a job just because it's number one on a list somewhere. Things can change over time, and the job that was once number one might end up not even making the list a few years from now. B A C 12 A．Determine your goals. B．It deserves considerable time and reflection. C．Take some time to figure out what you're good at. D．Ask questions about the advantages and disadvantages of the job. E．Or do you like setting your own schedule and work independently? B A C 13 F．However, there's no way to totally guarantee job security and stability. G．Are you willing and able to put in that time and the money that comes with it? 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。择业是能够改变你人生轨迹的重要决定之一。文章就如何择业提出了几点建议。 篇章导读 B A C 14 1．B　设空在段中。根据前文“Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your life.”可知，择业非常重要，B项(它值得我们花大量的时间和思考。)承接前文。故选B。 2．E　设空在段中。根据前文“Evaluate your work style ... to do your best？”可知，此处是指评估你的工作风格和倾向，E项(还是喜欢自己安排时间，独立工作？)与前文并列且句式相同。故选E。 3．C　设空在段中。根据前文“Identify your skills.”可知，此处是指弄清楚自己的技能，C项(花点时间想想自己擅长什么。)切合文意。故选C。 答案 B A C 15 4．A　根据后文“Of course, what ... become less so.”可知，此处是指在事业上想要达到的目标，A项(确定你的目标。)切合文意。故选A。 5．F　设空在段中。根据后文“Things can change ... a few years from now.”可知，此处是指工作并不完全具有保障和稳定性，F项(然而，没有办法完全保证工作的安全性和稳定性。)与前文构成转折关系并引出后文。故选F。 答案 B A C 16 (2023·重庆市第二外国语学校高三检测)It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you. __1__ Here's what you can do： Become self­aware. __2__ This includes biases (偏见) about your own cultural background. It can be confronting, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to and understanding of differences. You could try: Think about what assumptions you make about your friends, peers, and people you work with. B A C 17 Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better. __3__ You'll automatically find out more about their life and experiences. Just being curious and open­minded can be helpful. Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. __4__ In other words, you don't have to understand, or even agree with, someone in order to accept them. B A C 18 __5__ One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion. You should do some research to actually learn about people, instead of making broad­brush assessments. Stereotyping (模式化) people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities. A．Do your own research. B．Think beyond stereotypes. C．Practice being sympathetic towards people. D．Work out your own beliefs, values and personal biases. B A C 19 E．Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends. F．And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that's okay. G．However, trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何理解和接受不同文化背景的人提出了建议。 篇章导读 B A C 20 1．G　设空在段中。前文“It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you.”提到坚持自己知道的东西，而不接触与我们不同的人，这是很容易的，G项(然而，试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多。)承接前文，与前文构成转折关系。故选G。 2．D　设空在段中。根据前文“Become self­aware.(有自我认知。)”和后文“This includes biases (偏见) about your own cultural background.(这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。)”可知，D项(认清自己的信念、价值观和个人偏见。)承前启后。故选D。 答案 B A C 21 3．E　设空在段中。根据前文“Talk to someone from a different cultural background.”可知，此处是指和来自不同文化背景的人交谈，E项(不要直接问他们问题，而是把他们当成朋友。)切合文意。故选E。 4．F　设空在段中。根据前文“Be more accepting.”可知，此处是指对于不同要有包容性，F项(最好的方法是承认人们是不同的，并接受这一点。)切合文意。故选F。 答案 B A C 22 5．B　根据后文“Stereotyping (模式化) people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.”可知，此处是指要跳出模式化来思考，B项(超越刻板印象进行思考。)切合文意。故选B。 答案 B A C 23 R $$