内容正文:
WELCOME UNIT
新高考全题型基础训练
题型一 阅读四选一
WELCOME UNIT
创新思维挑战练
前文检测——好词句小练7
(一)高频单词
1.target v. ____________________
2.___________ adj. 对未来有重大(负面)影响的
3.presence n. ____________________
4.endanger vt. _______________________
5.___________ adj. 了不起的;极好的
答案
把……作为目标
fateful
存在;出现;在场
危及;危害;使遭危险
fantastic
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6.indicate v. ________________
7.____________ adv. 特意;专门地
8.miserable adj. _________________________________
9.advanced adj. _____________________
10.___________ adj. 最终的;终极的
答案
表明;暗示
specifically
少得可怜的;痛苦的;使人难受的
先进的;高级的
ultimate
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(二)高频短语
1.mess up _____________
2.__________________ 设法摆脱,逃避
3.under the protection of _________________
4.___________________ 在……的指导下;在……的指引下
5.take the lead _____________
答案
搞砸;弄乱
wriggle out of
在……的保护下
under the guidance of
领先
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6.________ 有点;稍微;有几分
7.come across ________________________
8.spread out __________________
9.________ 最终;结束
10._________ 靠……生存
答案
kind of
偶然发现;偶然遇见
散开;延伸;扩展
end up
survive on
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(三)根据语境填入恰当的内容
1.Language is the __________(carry) of culture, and also a concrete manifestation of cultural forms.
2.Her income was ___________(bare) enough to maintain one child, let alone three.
3.That was the main reason __________Spring Festival acquired such great importance.
答案
carrier
barely
why
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4.Truth and ____________(accurate) are not the only things that matter to the human mind.
5.To complicate matters further, everybody‘s vitamin __________
(require) vary.
答案
accuracy
requirements
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(四)写出下列句子中黑体部分的汉语释义
1.Before the teacher finished asking the question, George was on his feet ready to answer it.___________
2.It limits your ability to enjoy life and be present in the moment.______________
3.I've only been here a couple of weeks and I don't really know the setup. ________
4.Now here in a world of Twitter and Facebook and YouTube and Tumbler, you can reach billions in just seconds.___________
5.I had already taken steps to speed up a solution to the problem. ____
答案
站起来
当下
几个
片刻之间
加快
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(五)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分
1.He has set up an organization to raise money for this activity. ____________
2.Vacations have become longer and the work week has shortened. ______________
3.When the car was first built, the design was regarded as highly original.___________
答案
established
lengthened
viewed
acknowledge, gathering, establish, view, lengthen
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4.The arrival of the players from friendly countries juiced up the party. ______________
5.For the first time, it was widely confessed that training students how to read was even more important. _______________
答案
gathering
acknowledged
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(六)长难句分析
1.With climbing walls that reach between 4 to 12 metres in height, Boulders, whose task is to teach you all the skills required to climb safely, is designed to train the bravest explorer.
句意:攀岩墙的高度在4米到12米之间,博尔德斯的任务是教你安全攀登所需的所有技能,旨在培养最勇敢的探险家。
分析:本句是主从复合句。whose引导___________________从句,修饰___________,引导词在从句中作task的_______;to teach you all the skills为不定式短语作__________;过去分词required与其逻辑主语all the skills之间为__________关系。
答案
非限制性定语
Boulders
定语
表语
被动
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2.She began to wonder what she could do for them, until she got inspiration from the success of a bakery in Changsha, which is run by a German couple that hires silent people.
句意:她开始想自己能为他们做些什么,直到她从长沙一家面包店的成功中获得灵感,这家面包店由一对德国夫妇经营,雇用了有听说障碍的人。
分析:本句是主从复合句。主句是She began ... for them, until she ... in Changsha是____________从句;what she could do for them是wonder的________从句;which is run by a German couple是________________从句,解释说明_________;that hires silent people是________从句,修饰________________。
答案
时间状语
宾语
非限制性定语
a bakery
定语
a German couple
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(七)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子
1.Now the technology has been applied for six patents, _______________(其中三项) have been authorized.
2.I'd say he was more like his father, _____________(如果一定要说他像谁的话).
3.China would use its influence to help ____________(推进) the peace process.
答案
three of which
if anything
push forward
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(八)仿写句子
1.This allows us some variety in our menu, with the choices up to us.
这使我们能够与人保持联系,并建立我们的用户群。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
This allows us to stay in contact with people and to build up our user
Base.
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2.That was when I realized that they just didn't want others to know they were different.
从那时起,我意识到我想进一步探索生物学。
_________________________________________________________
答案
That was when I realized that I wanted to explore biology further.
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R
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