Unit 3 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（外研版2019）

02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.This great battle was _______ （vivid） recorded in the documentary film. vividly 解析 句意为：这部纪录片生动地再现了这场伟大的战役。设空处在句中修饰谓语was recorded,应用副词形式。 2.I had no idea that he did this, but I felt so proud of him after hearing that he finished the task ___________ （remarkable）. remarkably 解析 句意为：我不知道他做了这件事，但听说他出色地完成了这项任务，我为他感到非常自豪。设空处修饰谓语动词finished，应用副词形式。 3.The tasks for the course involve written ___________ （assign） and practical tests. assignments 解析 句意为：这门课程的任务包括书面作业和实际操作考试。设空处位于形容词written“书面的”之后，并且与and后的tests为并列关系，故填名词复数形式。 刷单句填空 2 4.The longer you live with purpose and sincerity, the more _________ （intense） you experience truth and joy. intensely 解析 句意为：你带着目标和真诚生活得越久，你体验到的真实和快乐就越强烈。设空处修饰动词experience，应用副词作状语。故填intensely。 5.Victory in the last game gave them a psychological advantage over their __________ （opponent）. opponents 解析 句意为：上一场比赛的胜利使他们在心理上战胜了对手。根据句中的them推测这是群体比赛，opponent意为“（竞争、比赛等的）对手”，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填opponents。 刷单句填空 3 6.The audience burst _____ laughter because of the slip of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.” into 解析 句意为：由于主持人口误说成了“女士好,晚上和先生们”，观众大笑起来。burst into laughter意为“突然大笑起来”，为固定搭配。 7.If you don’t give up, your efforts will pay ____. off 解析 句意为：如果不放弃，你的努力会得到回报的。pay off 意为“取得成功”，为固定搭配。 【知识拓展】pay off 的常见含义 （1）还清。如：It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.他要用余生的时间才能还清那笔贷款。 （2）取得成功；带来好结果。如：Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持不懈取得了成功。 刷单句填空 4 8.You’ll be trained to evaluate and treat patients ___ cooperation with doctors, psychologists, and teachers. in 解析 句意为：你将接受与医生、心理学家和教师合作评估和治疗患者的培训。in cooperation with… 是固定短语，意为“与……合作”。故填in。 9.She was good at physics _______ the fact that she found it boring. despite 解析 句意为：尽管她认为物理学枯燥无味，她却学得很好。分析句子结构可知，the fact是名词词组，前面要用介词；根据句意，前后两部分是让步关系，应填despite，意为“尽管；即使”。 刷单句填空 5 【易混辨析】despite和although的用法区别 despite和although都可表达让步意义，意为“尽管；即使”。despite是介词，后只能跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语；although是连词，后跟句子、形容词或过去分词。 刷单句填空 10.Last Sunday he flew to Beijing, _______ he attended an important meeting. where 解析 句意为：上周日他乘飞机到北京，在那儿参加了一个重要会议。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Beijing，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.1997年该乐队突然在乐坛上一炮而红。（burst） _____ ______ ______ ____________ the music scene in 1997. The band burst onto/on/upon 2.这座拥有200万人口的城市已经连续10年被认定为世界上生活质量最高的城市。（identify） The city of 2 million people ____ _____ _________ ___ having the world’s highest quality of life for ten years in a row. has been identified as 3.给每个孩子分配不同的作业是一项困难的任务。（assign） __________ _________ __________ ___ each of the children is a difficult task. Assigning different homework to 解析 assign… to… 为固定搭配,意为“给……分配……”。 刷单句表达 8 4.摄入太多脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。（contribute） Eating too much fat can__________ ___ ______ _______ and high blood pressure. contribute to heart disease 5.得知“天问一号”成功着陆火星的消息，整个研究团队欣喜若狂。（wild） The whole research team ______ _____ _____ ____ after learning that Tianwen-1 had successfully landed on Mars. went wild with joy 6.这首诗提醒我，抓住一切机会去做我们应该做的事情是如此重要。（seize） The poem reminds me that it is so vital for us to ______ ______ _________________ ___ ____ ______ ____ _______ ____. seize every chance/opportunity to do what we should do 刷单句表达 9 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.______ （be） able to speak another language fluently is a great advantage when you are looking for a job. Being 解析 句意为：当你找工作时，能够流利地说另一种语言是一个极大的优势。分析句子结构可知，______ able to speak another language fluently作主语，此处表示一般的行为，应用动名词形式。故填Being。 2.Henry found that ________ （create） music was a relief and cure for his illness. creating 解析 句意为：亨利发现创作音乐可以缓解和治愈他的疾病。此处that 引导宾语从句，从句的系动词是was，______ music在从句中作主语，此处表示抽象性的动作，应用动名词形式。 3.Bob’s ________ （come） to help contributed to the on-time accomplishment of our task. coming 解析 句意为：鲍勃的帮助有助于我们按时完成任务。本句的谓语为contributed to, 设空处前有名词所有格修饰，应用动名词形式，构成动名词的复合结构。故填coming。 刷单元语法 10 4.It’s no use __________ （discuss） with him over the small thing on such a big occasion. discussing 解析 句意为：在这么大的场合和他讨论这件小事是没有用的。it’s no use doing sth是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”，本题中It作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故填discussing。 5.It shocked us ________ （learn） that the one-thousand-year temple lay in ruins during the storm. to learn 解析 句意为：得知这座千年古刹在暴风雨中成了废墟，我们感到震惊。it shocked sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事让某人震惊”，本题中It是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to learn。 6.Listening to soft music, as well as _______ （take） exercise, helps a lot in relieving people’s sad emotions. taking 解析 句意为：听轻柔的音乐以及锻炼身体非常有助于缓解人们的悲伤情绪。此处as well as连接两个并列成分作主语，设空处和Listening在形式上应保持一致，故填动名词形式。 刷单元语法 11 7.It is worthwhile considering what makes convenience foods so popular, and ___________ （introduce） better ones of your own. introducing 解析 句意为：考虑是什么让方便食品如此受欢迎，并推出你自己的更好的食品，这是值得的。it is worthwhile doing… 为固定句型，意为“做……是值得的”；and连接两个并列成分，设空处与considering构成并列关系，应用动名词形式。 8.It is characteristic of Jack _______ （turn） up at the last minute, which of course, makes the rest of us rather annoyed. to turn 解析 句意为：杰克向来在最后一刻出现，这当然让我们其他人相当恼火。此处考查固定句型“it is +adj.+ of sb + to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to turn。 9.Being caught in a heavy traffic jam ___ （be） usually quite an unpleasant experience. is 解析 句意为：陷入严重的交通堵塞通常是很不愉快的经历。Being caught in a heavy traffic jam为动名词短语在句中作主语，表示单数概念，且根据句意可知，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 刷单元语法 12 【关键点拨】单个动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；由连接词连接的多个动名词作主语，表达同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，如果表达不同的概念，谓语动词则用复数形式。 刷单元语法 13 10.Going to bed early and getting up early ___ （be） a very good habit. is 解析 句意为：早睡早起是一个很好的习惯。动名词短语Going to bed early and getting up early（早睡早起）作主语，表示单数概念，be动词要用单数形式。 刷单元语法 14 [江苏徐州2024高二期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, 28-year-old model Huang Qian decided to add baduanjin to her daily routine. At first, she saw videos of people practising on social media platforms. So she 1. . （natural） associated it with the kind of exercise favoured by the elderly because of slow movements. Nevertheless, now Huang enjoys practising the exercise, 2. . stretches and relaxes her whole body.Baduanjin, 3. . form of qigong, is a set of traditional Chinese fitness exercises 4. . （combine） physical movement with breathing and meditation. It 5. . （date） back to the Song Dynasty. Baduanjin uses breathing and concentration techniques 6. . （improve） body and mind through eight well-designed sequences. Compared with other types of qigong exercise, such as tai chi and wuqinxi, baduanjin is more suited to beginners thanks 7. . its simple, gentle movements. Huang was also excited to find out that one of her favourite fitness influencers, German Pamela Reif, 8. .（add） naturally which a combining dates to improve to had added 刷语法填空 15 baduanjin to her workout video already. The video has received more than 900,000 9. . （view）, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reposts since it was posted on Bilibili. Like many traditions, such as hanfu and music, baduanjin is receiving a growing 10. . （recognise） from people of all ages and is making a return to daily life. views recognition 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了28岁的模特黄倩决定把八段锦加入她的日常锻炼中，并介绍了八段锦的相关情况。 1._________ naturally 解析 句意为：所以她很自然地把它和那种因为动作缓慢而受老年人喜欢的运动联系在一起。设空处修饰动词associated，应用副词，作状语。故填naturally。 2._______ which 解析 句意为：尽管如此，现在黄倩很喜欢做这项运动，它可以伸展和放松整个身体。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the exercise，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 刷语法填空 17 3.___ a 解析 句意为：八段锦是气功的一种，是一套将身体运动与呼吸和冥想相结合的中国传统健身运动。form意为“种类”，为可数名词，此处泛指气功的一种，且form的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4.__________ combining 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，且设空处前无并列连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式，exercises和combine之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。 5.______ dates 解析 句意为：它可以追溯到宋朝。设空处作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 刷语法填空 18 6.___________ to improve 解析 句意为：八段锦使用呼吸和专注的技巧，通过八个精心设计的一连串动作来改善身心。根据句意，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 7.___ to 解析 句意为：与其他类型的气功运动，如太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦由于其简单、柔和的动作更适合初学者。thanks to为固定短语，意为“由于；因为”。故填to。 8.__________ had added 解析 句意为：黄倩还兴奋地发现，她最喜欢的健身达人之一，德国人帕梅拉·赖夫已经在她的健身视频中添加了八段锦。设空处为宾语从句的谓语，根据already和was also excited to find out可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had added。 刷语法填空 19 9.______ views 解析 句意为：该视频自在哔哩哔哩上发布以来，已获得超过90万次观看量、4.9万个赞和2.4万次转发。view在此意为“（一次）观看”，为可数名词，其前有more than 900,000修饰，应用复数形式。故填views。 10.___________ recognition 解析 句意为：像汉服和音乐等许多传统一样，八段锦越来越受到各年龄段人们的认可，并正在回归到日常生活。设空处作receiving的宾语，其前有不定冠词a和形容词growing修饰，应用名词。故填recognition。 刷语法填空 20 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 21 A [山西省实验中学2024高二期中] Long before the term “snowboarding” existed—at least 80 years before it was an Olympic phenomenon—people were flying like surfers down snow-covered hills. The first known instance came in 1917, when 13-year-old Vern Wicklund stood on a sledge that he rode down his parents’ backyard in Cloquet, Minnesota. Wicklund patented the idea nearly two decades later but produced only a handful of models. The sport picked up speed in 1965, when Michigan’s Sherman Poppen created the Snurfer by connecting two skis and adding a string at the front to control the direction. Poppen sold close to one million units by 1970.But the real breakthrough happened when Dimitrije Milovich, a Cornell University student, founded Winterstick, the first modern snowboard company, in 1972.With steel edges, solid fibreglass and, most crucially, two belts for one’s feet, Winterstick’s boards allowed riders to fly through more complex topography （地形） than previous riders could do. 刷阅读理解 22 Snowboarding went mainstream soon thereafter due to the competition between Jake Burton Carpenter and Tom Sims. Sims, a New Jersey-raised professional skateboarder who was more interested in aerial stunts （空中特技） than in speed, founded SIMS Snowboarding in 1976.Carpenter, a race enthusiast from Long Island who was credited with coining “snowboarding”, created Burton Snowboards one year later. In the 1980s, most North American ski resorts （滑雪场） banned snowboarding, citing insurance liability and the rudeness of too many riders. However, the sport was more accepted in Europe, particularly in France. By the 1990s, though, almost every resort in North America allowed riding. The appearance of the Pipe Dragon, a machine to cut halfpipes through snow, enabled new aerial stunts, and when snowboarding appeared at the 1998 Olympics, the halfpipe was the sport’s biggest draw. 刷阅读理解 23 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了单板滑雪的历史及对这项运动作出突出贡献的著名人物。 1.What contributions did Milovich make?( ) B A.He created a variety of aerial stunts. B.He did a lot to improve snowboards. C.He invented the word “snowboarding”. D.He popularised snowboarding in France. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的But the real breakthrough happened when Dimitrije Milovich, a Cornell University student, founded Winterstick, the first modern snowboard company, in 1972.With steel edges, solid fibreglass and, most crucially, two belts for one’s feet, Winterstick’s boards allowed riders to fly through more complex topography than previous riders could do.可知，Winterstick公司的滑板采用钢制边缘和坚固的玻璃纤维，并且还有两条脚带，可以让骑手飞越比以前更复杂的地形。由此可知，米洛维奇为改进滑雪板做了很多工作。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 24 2.How did Sims differ from Carpenter?( ) A A.Sims preferred skills to speed. B.Sims had his own skateboard company. C.Sims participated in more competitions. D.Sims did better in flying through complex topography. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Sims, a New Jersey-raised professional skateboarder who was more interested in aerial stunts than in speed… 可知，比起速度，西姆斯更喜欢技巧。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 25 3.What can be learnt about the halfpipe?( ) C A.It appeared after the 1998 Olympics. B.It was banned in most European ski resorts. C.It made snowboarding an appealing sport. D.It could produce incredible amounts of snow. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The appearance of the Pipe Dragon, a machine to cut halfpipes through snow, enabled new aerial stunts, and when snowboarding appeared at the 1998 Olympics, the halfpipe was the sport’s biggest draw.可知，U字形滑道使单板滑雪成为一项有吸引力的运动。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 26 4.What would be the best title for the text?( ) B A.Vern Wicklund and His Patent B.A Brief History of Snowboarding C.Snowboarding and the Olympics D.A Newborn Sport in North America 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Long before the term “snowboarding” existed—at least 80 years before it was an Olympic phenomenon—people were flying like surfers down snow-covered hills.并结合接下来几段的内容可知，本文主要介绍了单板滑雪的发展历程。因此，B项（单板滑雪的简史）最适合做文章标题。 刷阅读理解 27 熟词生义 1.credit 熟义：n.赊购；借款；信用 生义：vt.认为是……的功劳；把……归于;认为……属（某种类或性质） 2.coin 熟义：n.硬币 生义：vt.创造（新词语） 刷阅读理解 28 B [浙江浙南名校联盟2024高二期中] It’s well known that weightlifting can strengthen our biceps （二头肌）. Now, there’s increasing evidence that strengthening the muscles we use to breathe is beneficial too. New research shows that daily muscle training for breathing muscles helps promote heart health and reduces high blood pressure. “The muscles we use to breathe tend to weaken as we get older,” explains researcher Daniel, a physiologist at the University of Colorado Boulder. To test what happens when these muscles are given a good workout, he and his colleagues recruited （招收） healthy volunteers aged 18 to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device. When people breathe into it, the device provides resistance, making it harder to breathe in.“We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers systolic blood pressure by about 9 mmHg,” Daniel says. According to Joyner, a physician at the Mayo Clinic who studies how the nervous system regulates blood pressure, that is the type of reduction with a blood pressure drug. 刷阅读理解 29 So, how exactly does breath training lower blood pressure? Daniel points to the role of endothelial cells （内皮细胞）, which promote the production of NO.NO helps widen our blood vessels （血管） and promote good blood flow.“What we found was that six weeks of the training will increase endothelial function by about 45%,” Daniel explains. The new study builds on a previous study and adds to the evidence that the training is beneficial for adults of all ages. Before the results came in, Daniel had suspected that young, healthy adults might not benefit as much.“But we saw strong effects,” he says, pointing to a significant decline in blood pressure for participants of all ages. He says the finding suggests the training could help healthy young people prevent heart disease and the rise in blood pressure that tends to occur with ageing. The technique is not intended to replace exercise, he cautions, or to replace medicine for people with high blood pressure. Instead, Daniel says, “It would be a good additional intervention for people who are doing other healthy lifestyle approaches already.” 刷阅读理解 30 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。现在，越来越多的证据表明，加强我们用于呼吸的肌肉是有益的。新的研究表明，每天的呼吸肌训练有助于促进心脏健康，降低高血压。文章解释了研究开展的经过及其发现。 1.Who was most likely to be a volunteer in the study?( ) A A.An adult working nearby. B.A pupil from a local school. C.A senior with heart disease. D.A backpacker staying for 2 weeks. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的he and his colleagues recruited healthy volunteers aged 18 to 82 to try a daily five-minute technique using a resistance-breathing training device可知，志愿者为年龄在18岁到82岁之间的健康人，需要每天进行5分钟的训练。由此可知，一个在附近工作的成年人最有可能成为这项研究的志愿者。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 31 2.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to？( ) D A.Giving breathing muscles a good workout. B.Doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks. C.Regulating blood pressure by the nerves. D.Lowering blood pressure by about 9 mmHg. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文的“We found that doing 30 breaths per day for six weeks lowers systolic blood pressure by about 9 mmHg,” Daniel says.可知，丹尼尔发现每天做30次呼吸并持续六周会让收缩压降低约9毫米汞柱，画线词后内容表示这是降压药的降压效果，因此“降低血压约9毫米汞柱”就是降压效果。由此可猜测，画线词指的是“降低血压约9毫米汞柱”。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 32 【方法总结】如何猜测代词指代 要记住代词通常出现在原词之后，根据这条原则可快速排除选项中出现在代词之后的内容，锁定答案，最后代入原句进行验证。 （1）“就近原则”判指代 猜测代词指代要求考生根据语境判断代词（this、that、it、they、them、one 等）指代什么。解答此类题时，我们可以返回原文，找出指代词，然后向上找最近的名词、代词、短语或句子，将找到的词、短语或句子代入，替换该代词，看其意思、逻辑关系是否通顺，并最终确定答案。 （2）“逻辑原则”找指代 厘清人物及事物间的逻辑关系是猜测代词指代的关键。考生可利用上下文语境，采用逻辑关系梳理法，使人物或事物的关系明朗化。 刷阅读理解 33 3.What can be known about the research result?( ) D A.It was far from satisfactory. B.It confirmed Daniel’s doubt. C.It was contrary to the previous study. D.It was beyond Daniel’s expectations. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Before the results came in, Daniel had suspected that young, healthy adults might not benefit as much.“But we saw strong effects,” he says, pointing to a significant decline in blood pressure for participants of all ages.可知，在结果出来之前，丹尼尔曾怀疑年轻健康的成年人可能不会受益这么多，但实际上所有年龄段的参与者血压都有显著下降。因此，研究结果超出了丹尼尔的预料。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 34 4.What does the text seem to advocate?( ) C A.Muscle training to promote our health. B.Weightlifting to strengthen our muscles. C.Daily breath training to reduce blood pressure. D.Lifestyle approaches to preventing blood diseases. 解析 推理判断题。本文第一段提出主题：加强用来呼吸的肌肉对健康有益；接着第二段中研究的结果表明，定期的呼吸训练会降低血压；第三段解释了呼吸训练是如何降低血压的；最后两段表明，呼吸训练对所有年龄的人都有益处，并且是让人们保持健康生活方式的一种补充干预措施。综上，本文说明呼吸训练对心脏健康和血压的好处，所以本文提倡每天进行呼吸训练来降低血压。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 35 长难句分析 句意：为了测试当这些肌肉得到充分的锻炼时会发生什么，他和他的同事招募了年龄在18至82岁之间的健康志愿者，让他们使用阻力呼吸训练装置尝试每天进行5分钟的技巧训练。 刷阅读理解 36 核心词汇 build on在……的基础上发展 进阶词汇 regulate vt.调节，控制（速度、压力、温度等） 熟词生义 caution 熟义：n.谨慎；小心；警告 生义：vi. & vt.警告；提醒 刷阅读理解 37 [全国新课标Ⅰ2023] On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have . .1. . the course earlier than she did. Her . .2. . came because she was carrying a . .3. . across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her . .4. . when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She . .5. . to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with . .6. ..She couldn’t. Bailey then . .7. . to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get . .8. . attention. 刷完形填空 38 Once there, Lenoue was . .9. . and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme . .10. . to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more . .11. . about why her act is considered a big . .12. .. “She was just crying. I couldn’t . .13. . her,” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the . .14. ., they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the . .15. . of human kindness won the day. 刷完形填空 39 【语篇导读】本文讲述了越野运动员贝莉在比赛过程中将受伤的运动员勒努背至终点就医的故事。 1.( ) A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished D 解析 根据第二段描述的比赛经过可知，要不是贝莉背着受伤的运动员到达终点，她本应该会早点完成比赛。finish意为“完成”，符合语境。design意为“设计”；follow意为“跟随”；change意为“改变”。 2.( ) A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse A 解析 根据上文的should have ____ the course earlier than she did可知，此处指贝莉延迟到达终点。delay意为“延迟，耽搁”，符合语境。chance意为“机会”；trouble意为“麻烦”；excuse意为“借口，理由”。 刷完形填空 40 3.( ) A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor D 解析 根据下文的a runner in front of her和help her fellow runner可知, 她救助的是一位参赛者。competitor意为“选手；参赛者”，符合语境。judge意为“裁判员，法官”；volunteer意为“志愿者”；classmate意为“同学”。 4.( ) A.race B.school C.town D.training A 解析 根据上文的cross-country race及Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way可知，此处指她已经完成了超过三分之二的比赛。race意为“比赛”，为原词复现，符合语境。 5.( ) A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised C 解析 根据下文Bailey took her arm to see… 可知，她停下来帮助一同参赛的跑步者。stop意为“停下来；暂停”，符合语境。agree意为“同意”；return意为“返回”；promise意为“承诺”。 刷完形填空 41 6.( ) A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice B 解析 根据上文的Bailey took her arm可知，贝莉想看看勒努在帮助下是否可以走路。aid意为“帮助，援助”，符合语境。courage意为“勇气”；patience意为“耐心”;advice意为“建议”。 7.( ) A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down D 解析 根据下文的to let Lenoue climb onto her back可知，贝莉弯腰想背起勒努。bend down意为“俯身，弯腰”，符合语境。go away意为“走开”；stand up意为“站起来”；step aside意为“让位；退位”。 8.( ) A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal A 解析 根据上文可知，勒努受伤了，所以贝莉应是将她背到能够得到治疗的地方。medical意为“医学的，医疗的”，符合语境。public意为“公众的”；constant意为“不断的”;equal意为“相同的”。 刷完形填空 42 9.( ) A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated B 解析 根据语境可知，勒努应是接受伤势评估之后，被送往医院。assess意为“评估，评定”，符合语境。interrupt意为“打断”；identify意为“识别”;appreciate意为“感激”。 10.( ) A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness B 解析 根据上文crying in pain和serious injuries可知，如果没有贝莉的帮助，勒努会在极度痛苦中挣扎着到达援助检查站。pain意为“疼痛”，符合语境。 11.( ) A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged C 解析 根据下文why和“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，贝莉认为自己只是做了一件正确的事情罢了，所以对于助人这件事成为一件“重大的事情”感到困惑。confused意为“困惑的”，符合语境。worried意为“担忧的”；ashamed意为“惭愧的”;discouraged意为“气馁的”。 刷完形填空 43 12.( ) A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal D 解析 根据上文语境可知，此处表达“大事件”。a big deal意为“重大事情”，符合语境。lesson意为“教训”。 13.( ) A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand A 解析 根据上文内容可知，贝莉觉得不能丢下勒努。leave意为“把（某人或某物）留在某处，遗弃，丢弃”，符合语境。 14.( ) A.ride B.test C.meet D.show C 解析 根据上文the two young women were strangers before并结合选项可知，二人在此次运动会前并不认识。meet意为“体育比赛；运动会”，符合语境。 15.( ) A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange B 解析 根据文章内容并结合选项可知，二人都没有赢得比赛，但是那天展现出的人性之善赢得了胜利。display意为“展示，显露”，符合语境。secret意为“秘密”；benefit意为“益处”;exchange意为“交换”。 刷完形填空 44 $$