Unit 3 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（外研版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 WY 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger 2 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The path becomes very _______ （mud） on rainy days, which makes it difficult for people to go in or go out. muddy 解析 句意为：这条路在雨天变得非常泥泞，使人们难以进出。设空处作连系动词becomes的表语，其前有副词very修饰，应用形容词。故填muddy。 2.You may also want to make ___________ （associate） between what you’re trying to remember and things you already know. associations 解析 句意为：你可能还想把你正在试图记住的东西和你已经知道的东西联系起来。make associations between… and… 意为“在……与……之间建立联系”。故填associations。 3.________ （sharp） up your public speaking skills, so that you can share your book with relevant audiences.[黑龙江哈尔滨三中2024高二期中] Sharpen 解析 句意为：提高你的公共演讲技巧，这样你就可以和相关的听众分享你的书。主句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，sharpen up意为“使提高；使改进”。故填Sharpen。 刷单句填空 4 4.I believe I’m competent at this job, and will have wonderful performance ________ your expectations. beyond 解析 句意为：我相信我能胜任这份工作，并且会有超出你预期的出色表现。beyond one’s expectations是固定短语，意为“超出某人的预期”。故填beyond。 5.The marathon runner completed the race for the third time in ___ row, setting a new personal record and earning a medal for his achievement. a 解析 句意为：这位马拉松选手连续第三次完成比赛，创造了新的个人纪录，并因其成绩获得奖牌。in a row为固定短语，意为“连续几次地”。故填a。 6.You should learn to have breaks. If you carry on ________ （work） like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. working 解析 句意为：你应该学会休息。如果你继续像那样工作，你的身体迟早会垮掉的。carry on doing sth是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故填working。 刷单句填空 5 7.Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time __________ （organise） activities in different clubs or associations. organising 解析 句意为：偶尔我会在那里遇到朋友，我会花很多时间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。spend time （in） doing sth为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故填organising。 8.It’s clear that the teacher aims at __________ （improve） her students’ writing skills. improving 解析 句意为：很明显，这位老师着力提高她的学生的写作技能。aim at doing sth是固定搭配，意为“力争做到某事”。故填improving。 刷单句填空 6 【易混辨析】aim at doing sth和be aimed at doing sth的区别 aim at doing sth是主动语态，意为“力争做到某事”，其主语多为人；be aimed at doing sth是被动语态（系表结构），意为“目的是做某事；旨在做某事”，其主语多为事或物。 刷单句填空 9.Generally speaking, _________ （admit） one’s mistakes in front of other people requires great courage. admitting 解析 句意为：一般而言，在别人面前承认自己的错误需要很大的勇气。分析句子结构可知，_______ one’s mistakes in front of other people在句中作主语，表示一般的、抽象的行为，时间概念不强，设空处应用动名词形式。 10.It would be good to be able to travel light, but I end up _______ （take） too many clothes. taking 解析 句意为：能够轻装旅行再好不过，但我最终还是带了太多衣服。end up doing… 意为“最终做了……”，为固定搭配。 刷单句填空 8 根据提示补全句子。 1.火势逐渐变得越来越大，火花四处飞溅。（direction） The fire gradually got bigger and bigger. Sparks flew off ___ ____ __________. 2.成功最简单的定义就是着手去做一件事，并设法完成它。（set out） The simplest definition of success is to ____ ____ ___ ____ something and to manage to do it. 3.这匹马太虚弱了，不能跟其他的马并驾齐驱。（too… to…; pace） The horse is ____ ______ ___ _____ _____ _____ others. 4.她收到了一盒巧克力，上面附有一张卡片，卡片上写着“生日快乐！” （with复合结构） She received a box of chocolates _____ ___ _____ ________ ___ ___, saying “Happy birthday!” in all directions set out to do too weak to keep pace with with a card attached to it 5.地球正在变得越来越暖的事实使很多科学家担心。（同位语从句） _____ _____ _____ ____ ______ ___ __________ ________ _____ ________ has worried many scientists. The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Stephen Curry’s first basket court was a far cry 1. . the bright lights and shiny courts of the NBA.It was a piece of plastic 2. . （attach） to a telephone pole by his grandfather. It took Stephen Curry a lot of time 3. . （play） on the muddy basketball court during his childhood, and it was there 4. . he learnt the creativity and flexibility of being a player. Though Stephen’s father was a successful basketball player, many people thought him too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s 5. . （footstep）.But Stephen persevered in his idea because he dreamed of 6. . （play） basketball. from attached to play that footsteps playing 刷课文改编填空 10 In 2009 he 7. . （select） for the NBA and became 8. . member of the Golden State Warriors. He shot accurately, worked tirelessly, and performed excellently, which was 9. . （expected） for everyone. In 2015, Stephen achieved his dream by winning his first NBA championship, and led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.He received the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row. Through self-confidence, hard work, 10. . （persevere） and some help from an old hoop, he has proved that anything is possible. was selected a unexpected perseverance 刷课文改编填空 11 1.______ from 解析 be a far cry from… 是固定短语，意为“与……大不相同”。故填from。 2.________ attached 解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语形式，attach与a piece of plastic之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填attached。 3.________ to play 解析 it takes/took sb some time to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事花某人一些时间”。故填to play。 4._____ that 解析 句意为：……他是在那里学会作为运动员要有创意和灵活性。去掉it was及设空处后，句子结构及意义仍完整，可判断本句为强调句，强调句型的基本结构为“it is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。故填that。 刷课文改编填空 12 【易错警示】考生会认为是定语从句从而误填where。强调句和定语从句的区分方法：将句子中的it is/was和that去掉，剩下的部分如若还能成为完整的句子，则为强调句；如若不能成为完整的句子，则为定语从句。 刷课文改编填空 13 5._________ footsteps 解析 follow in one’s footsteps是固定短语，意为“继承某人的事业；效仿某人”。故填footsteps。 6.________ playing 解析 dream of意为“梦想”，后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。 7.____________ was selected 解析 设空处作句子的谓语，In 2009是过去的时间，本句要用一般过去时，句子主语he与select之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语为第三人称单数，故填was selected。 8.___ a 解析 member意为“成员”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前要用不定冠词，且member的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 刷课文改编填空 14 9.___________ unexpected 解析 句意为：他投篮准确，不懈地努力，表现出色，出乎所有人的意料。设空处作was的表语，根据句意，此处表示“出乎意料的”，要用unexpected。 10.____________ perseverance 解析 设空处与self-confidence、hard work、some help构成并列关系，作Through的宾语，应用名词形式。故填perseverance。 刷课文改编填空 15 [湖南师大附中2023高二期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Youth Olympic Games are the youth version of the Olympic Games. Young athletes aged between 15 and 18 compete in 1. . wide range of sports. The Youth Olympic Games give talented teenagers a chance to connect with fellow athletes 2. . diverse backgrounds. The focus is on building bridges between different cultures, so there are competitions 3. . （feature） mixed teams, such as mixed swimming 4. . （relay）.In these competitions, 5. . the athletes are of different nationalities, they play side by side. a from featuring relays though/although/while 刷语法填空 16 The first Youth Olympic Games 6. . （hold） in Singapore in 2010, and China ranked first in the medal table. In 2014, Nanjing had the honour of hosting the second Summer Youth Olympic Games. This was another great 7. . （succeed） and China topped the medal table again. People across the world applaud athletes 8. . try hard to achieve sporting excellence. However, it is not only the athletes who deserve applause. The Youth Olympic Games call on young people 9. . （learn） and share beyond the field of play. For many athletes, the Youth Olympic Games help them demonstrate that they are ready for the Olympic Games. Many of these talented athletes 10. . （proceed） to participate in the Olympic Games in the future. were held success who/that to learn will proceed 刷语法填空 17 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青年奥林匹克运动会的情况。 1.___ a 解析 句意为：年龄在15到18岁之间的年轻运动员参加各种各样的体育运动。固定短语a wide range of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。 2.______ from 解析 句意为：青年奥林匹克运动会为有天赋的青少年提供与来自不同背景的运动员交流的机会。此处表示“来自”，应用介词from。 3._________ featuring 解析 句意为：重点是在不同文化之间搭建桥梁，因此有以混合团队为特色的比赛，比如混合游泳接力赛。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语competitions构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填featuring。 刷语法填空 18 4.______ relays 解析 句意见上一题解析。relay为可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填relays。 5.____________________ though/although/while 解析 句意为：在这些比赛中，虽然运动员来自不同的国家，但他们并肩作战。设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，应用though/although/while引导该从句。故填though/although/while。 6.__________ were held 解析 句意为：第一届青年奥林匹克运动会于2010年在新加坡举行，中国位列奖牌榜第一。在第一个分句中，主语与动词hold构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语in 2010可知，应用一般过去时；主语为The first Youth Olympic Games，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填were held。 7.________ success 解析 句意为：这是又一次巨大的成功，中国再次荣登奖牌榜榜首。设空处在句中作表语，其前有another及形容词great修饰，应用名词，且应用单数形式。故填success。 刷语法填空 19 8._________ who/that 解析 句意为：世界各地的人们都为努力取得杰出运动成就的运动员喝彩。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 9.________ to learn 解析 句意为：青年奥林匹克运动会号召年轻人在比赛场地之外学习和分享。call on sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“号召某人做某事；请求某人做某事”。故填to learn。 10.____________ will proceed 解析 句意为：这些有天赋的运动员中有许多将在未来参加奥运会。根据时间状语in the future可知，设空处应用一般将来时。故填will proceed。 刷语法填空 20 01 Period Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 21 A [安徽部分省示范中学2023高二联考] Below is a list of activities that will get you excited and add a bit of fun into your schedule at the same time. Ready, set, play! Join a team sport Playing sport as part of a team can help you get active while making friends and feeling part of your community. This list of links will lead you through to sports clubs and fixtures across the state, or you can use the My Community Directory to search for your sport of choice. Make date night active night Date night （or any time you hang with loved ones or friends） doesn’t have to be spent sitting in a cinema. Get active on your next date by going bowling, playing laser tag or paintball, or sinking balls at minigolf. 刷阅读理解 22 Catch and kick Anyone with kids will know that sometimes entertaining them takes priority over looking after your own health. Kill two birds with one stone and take them to the park to kick footy or throw a ball back and forth. Once everyone’s practised their kicking, throwing and catching skills, take things to the next level by asking them to throw or kick long and make you run for it. Take the stairs An oldy but a goody, taking the stairs instead of a lift is great for working the major muscle groups in the legs. It might not seem like the most fun option for a workout, but you can fit a surprising amount of activity into every day by taking the stairs whenever they are an option. And if you get hooked （喜欢上）, you can even become a competitive stair climber. 刷阅读理解 23 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项给日程安排增加一点乐趣的活动。 1.What is the advantage of Join a team sport?( ) B A.You have more time for morning exercise. B.You have a better way of communication. C.It is a way to work the major muscle in legs. D.You will get expert direction in the group. 解析 细节理解题。根据Join a team sport部分的Playing sport as part of a team can help you get active while making friends and feeling part of your community.可知，参加这项活动除了健身外，还可以交朋友和更好地成为社区一员，因此有助于建立良好的交流。故选B。 刷阅读理解 24 2.Which would a father choose if he wanted to play with his 5-year-old son?( ) C A.Join a team sport. B.Take the stairs. C.Catch and kick. D.Make date night active night. 解析 细节理解题。根据Catch and kick部分的Anyone with kids will know that sometimes entertaining them takes priority over looking after your own health.可知，这是适合家长与孩子一起玩的活动。故选C。 刷阅读理解 25 3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?( ) A A.Public health and well-being. B.Research and reports. C.News and events. D.Strategic direction. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段Below is a list of activities that will get you excited and add a bit of fun into your schedule at the same time.可知，全文介绍了四项为人们的日常生活增加乐趣的活动，因此应该出现在报纸的公共健康与幸福栏目。故选A。 刷阅读理解 26 B [湖北孝感重点高中教科研协作体2024高二联考] A disabled woman with only one leg is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon-length runs in 102 days. Jacky Hunt-Broersma, who lost the bottom half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001, set her goal in mid-January. And every day since then, she has been running the distance of a marathon.“Part of my body was gone. For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter. Until five years ago, she was not very active. But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try. The sport ended up being quite costly. Currently, the carbon fibre blade （碳纤维叶片） she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about$10,000.“Running really changed my life,” she said.“It helped me accept myself as a person with disability. It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do.” 刷阅读理解 27 However, she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record-breaking attempt. On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt a breakdown at 24 kilometres and began to cry. In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all. By dividing it into little goals, she finally picked herself up and carried on. Hunt-Broersma’s main support team is her husband and their two young children. She is posting her progress online and has also got a large social media following. As she nears the end of her goal, Hunt-Broersma is hoping to inspire a single thought in others: You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more. 刷阅读理解 28 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亨特-布鲁尔斯玛由于患病身体残疾后，下决心参加马拉松比赛，并给自己制定了102天完成102场马拉松比赛的目标的故事。虽然在过程中遇到了很多困难和挑战，自己也会感到崩溃，但最终她振作起来，并把自己的故事分享到网上激励别人。 1.What was the most challenging to Hunt-Broersma?( ) C A.Taking part in a marathon. B.Breaking a world record. C.Living with disability. D.Fighting against cancer. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Part of my body was gone.For me the most difficult problem was accepting my disability,” she told the reporter.可知，亨特-布鲁尔斯玛觉得最具有挑战性的事情是接受她的残疾。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 29 2.What can we learn about Hunt-Broersma from Paragraph 3?( ) D A.She was crazy about running. B.Running helped her realise her life goal. C.Running freed her from her housework. D.She spent much money on running. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently, the carbon fibre blade she uses, which is designed specifically for running, costs about$10,000.可知，亨特-布鲁尔斯玛为跑步花费了很多钱。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 30 3.Why did Hunt-Broersma break down one day?( ) A A.She felt hopeless about her goal. B.She lost a record-breaking chance. C.She got no support from her family. D.She missed a sense of freedom. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的On one recent day, Hunt-Broersma felt a breakdown at 24 kilometres and began to cry.In that moment, she felt like her planned goal might not happen at all.可知，让亨特-布鲁尔斯玛崩溃的是她觉得无法完成自己的目标。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 31 4.What does Hunt-Broersma’s story try to tell us?( ) B A.Better late than never. B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C.Many hands make light work. D.Good things come to those who wait. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的You’re stronger than you think and you’re capable of so much more.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了亨特-布鲁尔斯玛虽然因为患病身体残疾，但仍下定决心参加马拉松比赛，为自己确定目标并努力完成，还把自己的故事分享到网上激励他人。因此，文章通过亨特-布鲁尔斯玛的故事告诉我们：有志者，事竟成。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 32 核心词汇 1.look into观察；调查；审查 2.pick oneself up （跌倒后）爬起来；振作起来 pick up改善；好转；注意到；（偶然）学会；搭载；接收（信号等）；感染 熟词生义 1.post 熟义：n.邮寄；职位 生义：vi.& vt.（在网站上）发布（信息或图片） vt.发布，公布；张贴 2.near 熟义：adj.距离近的 prep.在……附近；接近 生义：vt.& vi.（时间或空间上）接近，靠近，临近 刷阅读理解 33 [山东德州2023高二期中] Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car, while some others don’t.1. . Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races. One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. A time trial is a very safe race for beginners.2. . Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. They cover many laps （一圈） going around and around the city blocks.3. . It also requires skilful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner. 4. . Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The course may be a straight stretch of roads or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line. C G A D 刷7选5 34 Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. As cyclists become more experienced, they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers.5. . If you’re a cyclist, keep practising. You could become a star. A.The race requires more than speed. B.Only experienced cyclists can enter the race. C.For them, bicycling is actually an exciting sport. D.Road races are usually the longest cycling contests. E.Then they can enter special races all over the country. F.Cyclists still need to build themselves up for those races. G.The bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other. E 刷7选5 35 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种自行车赛。 1.___ C 解析 根据上文Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car, while some others don’t.及下文Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races.可知，设空处应承上启下，讲述自行车选手的情况。故C项（对他们来说，骑自行车实际上是一项令人兴奋的运动）符合语境。 2.___ G 解析 根据上文One kind of race is the time trial.Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line.以及A time trial is a very safe race for beginners.可知，自行车计时赛的参赛者在不同的时间离开起跑线，计时赛对初学者来说是非常安全的比赛。G项（这些自行车都分散开了，不太可能相撞）解释了计时赛对初学者来说非常安全的原因，符合语境。 刷7选5 36 3.___ A 解析 根据下文It also requires skilful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles.The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.可知，这种比赛要求在全速行驶的同时，还要熟练地操作自行车。故A项（这种比赛要求的不仅仅是速度）符合语境。 4.___ D 解析 根据下文Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles.The course may be a straight stretch of roads or a long series of roads across the country.可知，此处介绍的是第三种比赛——自行车公路赛。故D项（公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛）总起全段，符合语境。 5.___ E 解析 根据上文As cyclists become more experienced, they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers.可知，当自行车选手有很多经验，而且有了执照后，他们就可以参加各种比赛了。故E项（然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛）符合语境。 刷7选5 37 $$