Unit 2 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（外研版2019）

02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.When you are interacting with others, inappropriate gestures can make them ____________ （embarrass）, especially in some formal situations. embarrassed 解析 句意为：当你与他人交流时，不恰当的手势会让他人感到尴尬，尤其是在一些正式场合。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处修饰them，them指代前面提到的others，指人，此处表示人“尴尬的”，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed。 2.He was content to be pushed along by the __________ （gentle） of the wind. gentleness 解析 句意为：他惬意地走在轻柔的风中。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，设空处应填名词。 3.We expressed our congratulations to him on his winning the ___________（elect）. election 解析 句意为：我们对他赢得选举表示祝贺。设空处作winning的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词。故填election。 刷单句填空 2 4.He is _______ （mere） throwing the idea forward for discussion—it is not cast in stone. merely 解析 句意为：他只是抛出这个观点供讨论——事情还没板上钉钉。设空处修饰动词throwing，应用副词作状语。merely意为“只是；仅仅是”。故填merely。 5.Space travel can be so _________ （delight） but at the same time invisibly dangerous. delightful 解析 句意为：太空旅行可以非常令人愉快,但同时又存在无形的危险。设空处作be的表语，形容Space travel，应用形容词。delightful意为“令人愉快的”，多用于修饰事物；delighted意为“高兴的；快乐的”，多用于修饰人。主语Space travel表示事物，应用delightful修饰。故填delightful。 6.You can keep the active information ____________ （permanent） and can’t forget it for good. permanently 解析 句意为：您可以永久保存活动资料，永远不会忘记。设空处修饰动词keep，要用副词作状语。permanent是形容词，意为“永久的；长久的”，其副词形式为permanently，意为“永久地；长久地”。故填permanently。 刷单句填空 3 7.He brought to the job not just considerable experience but great ___________ （enthusiastic）. enthusiasm 解析 句意为：他不仅给这一工作带来了相当多的经验，而且倾注了极大的热情。此处为not just… but… 连接的并列成分作brought的宾语，设空处前有形容词great修饰，应用名词。enthusiastic是形容词，意为“热情的；热心的”，其名词形式为enthusiasm，意为“热情；热心”。故填enthusiasm。 8.A successful ending is not the only thing worthy ___ a celebration. of 解析 句意为：一个成功的结局并非唯一值得庆祝的事情。be worthy of 为固定搭配，意为“值得……的”。 9.In addition to _______ （put） money aside for university, it also means investing in yourself. putting 解析 句意为：这不光是为上大学存钱，也意味着对自己的投资。此处to为介词，后面应该用动名词形式作宾语。故填putting。 10.We were talking about us _______ （have） a picnic the whole morning. having 解析 句意为：我们一上午都在谈论我们去野餐的事情。此处为“代词宾格+动名词”这一动名词的复合结构在介词about后作宾语。 刷单句填空 4 根据提示补全句子。 1.黑暗使我们更加感激光明，寂静会告诉我们声音的美妙。（appreciative） Darkness_______ ___ ______ ___________ ___ _____; silence teaches us the joys of sound. makes us more appreciative of light 2.值得指出的是，任何材料经过加热，其结构都会发生一定变化。（worthwhile; point） ___ ___ ___________ ___ ______ ____ that heating may bring certain changes in the structure of any material. It is worthwhile to point out 解析 worthwhile的常用句型为：it is worthwhile to do sth或it is worthwhile doing sth，意为“做某事是值得的”。 3.我们应该遵守从祖先那里传承下来的美德，只有这样我们才能无愧为中国人。（worthy） We should live up to the virtues passed down to us by our ancestors, and only in this way can we ____ _______ ___ ____ ______ of a Chinese. be worthy of the name 解析 固定结构be worthy of意为“值得……的”；be worthy of the name意为“名副其实”。 刷单句表达 5 【知识拓展】worthy的用法归纳 of being done ……值得被做 to be done ……值得被做 of+n.=be worth+n.值得…… be worthy+ 刷单句表达 6 4.长期以来，由于受当地环境、风俗和饮食习惯的影响，中国各地的菜肴形成了具有地方风味特色的各种流派。（due to） For a long time, ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ the local environment, customs and dietary habits, dishes from all over China have formed various genres with local flavour characteristics. [答案] due to the influence/impact of 5.当他回到家里时，他才知道出了什么事。（only when） ______ ______ ____ ________ ______ did he realise what had happened. Only when he returned home 刷单句表达 7 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.He appreciated ____________ （give） such a good opportunity and was determined to do his best in this job. being given 解析 句意为：他非常感激被给予这么好的机会，决心要尽全力做好这份工作。appreciate doing sth意为“感激做某事”。give与He之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用动名词的被动式。 2.Young people may risk ______ （go） deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. going 解析 句意为：年轻人如果每天都听很响的音乐，他们可能会有失聪的风险。risk doing sth意为“冒险做某事”。 刷单元语法 8 【知识拓展】常接动名词作宾语的动词（短语） 考虑（consider）建议（suggest/advise）盼（look forward to）原谅（excuse/pardon）， 承认（admit）推迟（delay/put off）和幻想（fancy）， 避免（avoid）错过（miss）继续（keep/keep on）练（practise）， 否认（deny）完成（finish）就欣赏（enjoy/appreciate）， 禁止（forbid）想象（imagine）才冒险（risk）， 不禁（can’t help）介意（mind）准（allow/permit）避开（escape）。 刷单元语法 9 3.The guide guaranteed ________ （offer） us the best service when we got there. to offer 解析 句意为：导游保证当我们到达那里时会为我们提供最好的服务。guarantee to do sth意为“保证做某事”。 刷单元语法 10 【知识拓展】常接不定式作宾语的动词（短语） 同意（agree）提出（offer）做计划（intend/plan）， 要求（demand/ask）答应（promise）来帮忙（help）， 准备（prepare）决定（decide）遭拒绝（refuse）， 敢于（dare）选择（choose）有希望（wish/hope/want/expect）， 不能做到（fail）莫假装（pretend）， 设法做成（manage）决心坚（determine）。 刷单元语法 4.I had hoped ________ （send） him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage, but I didn’t manage it. to send 解析 句意为：我本想给他发一封电报祝贺他结婚，但我没做到。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。 刷单元语法 12 【知识拓展】“过去本打算做某事”的表达方式 had hoped to do sth用来表示过去原打算做,却未能实现的愿望, 后常跟连词but引导的句子。常用于该用法的动词有expect、think、intend、design、plan、mean、suppose等。 刷单元语法 5.I regret _______ （tell） you that I have forgotten ________ （bring） the book you want. to tell to bring 解析 句意为：我很遗憾地告诉你，我忘记带你想要的书了。regret to do sth意为“遗憾地做某事”（事情还没有做）；forget to do sth意为“忘记去做某事”（事情还没有做）。 6.My father is used to _________ （watch） the daily news on TV when having breakfast. watching 解析 句意为：我爸爸习惯在吃早餐的时候在电视上看每日新闻。be used to doing sth为固定用法，表示“习惯于做某事”。故填watching。 7.The condition of this car is so serious. It really needs _____________________ （repair） before driving on the road again. repairing/to be repaired 解析 句意为：这辆车的情况很严重。它确实需要修理才能再次上路。need doing/to be done意为“（某事）需要被做”。 刷单元语法 14 8.We turned to the old lady for help, but she suggested _______ （ask） the police instead. asking 解析 句意为：我们向那位老妇人寻求帮助，但她建议求助警察。suggest doing sth意为“建议做某事”。 9.An easy way to find happiness is to quit ____________ （complain） about your present life. complaining 解析 句意为：找到幸福的一个简单方法就是停止抱怨你现在的生活。quit doing sth意为“停止做某事”。 10.I didn’t mean _______ （eat） anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ （try） it. to eat trying 解析 句意为：我本来不打算吃任何东西，但是这个冰激凌看起来太棒了，我忍不住尝了一口。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”；mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”。根据语境可知，此处表示“打算”，应用不定式作宾语，故第一空填to eat。can’t help doing sth意为“禁不住做某事”，故第二空填trying。 刷单元语法 15 [辽宁六校协作体2024高二联考] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the Ordos Plateau, Kubuqi Desert is the closest desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organisations and local farmers 1. . （work） together to control desertification （沙漠化） in Kubuqi Desert. have worked 刷语法填空 16 Historically, Kubuqi 2. . （be） a rich city filled with water and grass. But due to climate change and overexploitation from humans, the farmland gradually turned to desert. Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert 3. . （build） here, people started planting trees in 4. . whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees.5. . （ultimate）, their hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people 6. . （devote） themselves to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw further 7. . （improve） in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten 8. . （second）, and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent. About 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing with desertification. Mengke Dala, 9. . family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006 10. . earned about 300,000 yuan in 2018. was built the Ultimately to devote improvement seconds whose and 刷语法填空 17 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过去30年里为改善库布齐沙漠的荒漠化所付出的努力及取得的成效。 1.____________ have worked 解析 句意为：然而，在过去的30年里，政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力治理库布齐沙漠的荒漠化。设空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past 30 years可知，应用现在完成时，且work与句子主语the government, social organisations and local farmers之间为主动关系，主语表示复数概念。故填have worked。 刷语法填空 18 2._____ was 解析 句意为：历史上，库布齐沙漠曾是一个水草丰美的富裕城市。根据Historically可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语为Kubuqi，表示单数概念，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was。 3._____ built 解析 句意为：随着第一条穿越沙漠的公路在这里建成，人们开始在整个沙漠种植树木。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，其中宾语the first highway与build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填built。 4.____ the 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处特指上文提到的库布齐沙漠，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 刷语法填空 19 5.__________ Ultimately 解析 句意为：最终，他们的辛勤劳动激发了“库布齐精神”，鼓励当地人大力投身于沙漠事业。设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。位于句首，单词首字母须大写。故填Ultimately。 6.__________ to devote 解析 句意见上一题解析。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to devote。 7._________________ improvement 解析 句意为：30多年来，库布齐的植树技术进一步提高。设空处作saw的宾语，应用名词，improve的名词为improvement，意为“改进；改善”。故填improvement。 刷语法填空 20 8.________ seconds 解析 句意为：现在，工人们只需十秒钟就能种下一棵树，树木的成活率超过80%。second在此为名词，意为“秒”，为可数名词，根据空前的ten可知，此处应用复数形式。故填seconds。 9._______ whose 解析 句意为：孟克达来一家世代生活在库布齐沙漠深处，2006年开始经营旅游生意，2018年赚了大约30万元。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mengke Dala，关系词与空后的名词family之间为所属关系，所以用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 10._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。began a tourism business与earned about 300,000 yuan之间为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 刷语法填空 21 02 Period Ⅱ Using language—Presenting ideas Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 22 A [重庆西南大学附中2024高二阶段检测] Ed Jackson and his team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded （使滞留） there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30<m></m>.They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again. That night on the mountain was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby. 刷阅读理解 23 Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches （拐杖） then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas. The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realised that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimetres to Mountains （M2M） with his wife Lois and his friend Olly Barkley. It takes beneficiaries （受益者） who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature. Jackson says, “I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I’m doing, what we’re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving are that we can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.” 刷阅读理解 24 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃德·杰克逊是一个勇于冒险的人，他曾在一场事故中受伤，他在冒险中面临的挑战对他的身体和精神恢复都产生了巨大的影响，并且创办了慈善组织M2M，帮助有类似经历的人。 1.What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?( ) B A.Jackson was tired of ball games. B.Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life. C.Jackson was well respected for his survival skills. D.Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Ed Jackson and his team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain.However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30<m></m>.及第二段中的That night on the mountain was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death.可知，文章前两段主要讲述了杰克逊经历的磨难，即杰克逊对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 25 2.What does the underlined word “discard” in the third paragraph probably mean ?( ) A A.Throw away. B.Rely on. C.Tear apart. D.Carry through. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的he was likely to face life in a wheelchair以及Luckily和画线词后的even though he was still using two crutches then可知，原本他一生都可能在轮椅上度过，但很幸运，因此此处指杰克逊不再使用轮椅了，即他丢弃了他的轮椅。由此可猜测，discard意为“丢弃；抛弃”，与动词短语throw away意思相近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 26 3.Why did Jackson start M2M?( ) D A.To educate sports lovers. B.To raise money for the disabled. C.To encourage safe mountain climbing. D.To help people with similar experiences. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，杰克逊面临的挑战对他的身体和精神的恢复都产生了很大的影响，他意识到其他人也可能从中受益。因此，他与妻子洛伊丝和朋友奥吕·巴克利一起创办了慈善机构M2M，让那些在世界各地的挑战中遭受身体或心理伤害的人成为受益者，让他们获得自然的治愈力量。由此可知，杰克逊创办M2M是为了帮助有类似经历的人。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 27 【方法总结】间接信息题解题技巧 间接信息题相比直接信息题，命题的隐蔽性更强，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。在做间接细节理解题时，要做到“两关注”“一防范”。“两关注”是指关注正确选项的两个特征：一是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言（词汇和结构）改头换面，来表达相同的意思；二是关注对文章信息的归纳。“一防范”是指防范干扰项的迷惑性，错误选项常使用诸如偷换概念、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非、正误参半等方式来造成意思的改变。 刷阅读理解 4.What kind of person is Jackson probably?( ) C A.Enthusiastic and independent. B.Creative and aggressive. C.Adventurous and inspiring. D.Responsible and humorous. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ed Jackson and his team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain.及第三段中的To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches then.可知，杰克逊具有冒险精神；根据最后一段中杰克逊说的话可知，他希望他所做的事可以给人带来希望，让他们能够改变自己的生活，由此可知，杰克逊是一个能够鼓舞人心的人。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 29 长难句分析 句意：为了纪念事故发生一周年，杰克逊为自己设定了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标，尽管当时他还拄着双拐。 刷阅读理解 30 核心词汇 access vt.到达；进入；使用；存取（计算机文件） n.（使用或见到的）机会，权利；通道 构词法 dis- prefix不；非；相反；相对 discouraging adj.令人泄气的；使人气馁的 刷阅读理解 31 B [黑龙江哈尔滨六中2024高二月考] Whether we are young or old, we all have a dream we would love to come true. The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough. If this is you, then a self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list. Kola, who fittingly describes himself as a “Dream Driver”, has helped thousands of people achieve through his coaching and public speaking, and he has distilled （提炼） all his wisdom and tried-and-tested methods into this book. 刷阅读理解 32 At the beginning of the book, Kola defines what we mean by a “dream”, stating that a dream is a long-cherished vision of what you want to make your inheritance and your contribution to the world. That doesn’t mean that this dream, whatever it may be, is already fully formed in your mind. It may be fuzzy （不明确的）; it may just be a feeling that you were born to attain something you don’t currently possess. What I love in this section of the book is how Kola, who has built his own business empire with blood, sweat and tears, debunks （驳斥） the common myths people associate with becoming a success, such as the need to make decisions with fully detailed plans. He therefore urges readers, when faced with a decision, to consider the four “Ds”.These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step; Determination, chiefly having the staying power not to backtrack; and Discipline, which means you must continue to act upon your decision to help make your dreams a reality. In conclusion, author Kola Olutimehin has captured the essence of success and set it down in print, and Dream and Achieve is the one book you need to find your life’s purpose, and achieve it. 刷阅读理解 33 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章是一本书的书评，介绍了这本书在实现梦想方面对人们的帮助。 1.What can you get from the book by Kola?( ) A A.A guide to realise your dream. B.Some skills about public speaking. C.A way to become a rich businessman. D.Some advice on wise reading choices. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The issue is that most of us have no idea where to begin to turn a great idea into fact, or that we choose to abandon our dreams when the going gets tough.If this is you, then a self-help guide Dream and Achieve: Discover and Express Your Passion in Your Lifetime by Kola Olutimehin should be at the top of your reading list.可知，我们大多数人都不知道从哪里开始把一个伟大的想法变成现实，或者在遇到困难时我们选择放弃我们的梦想。如果你是这样的人，那么科拉的自助指南《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》应该是你的首选。由此可知，科拉的书是关于实现梦想的指南。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 34 2.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?( ) A A.The definition of a dream. B.The importance of a dream. C.The power of a dream. D.The form of a dream. 解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，在书的开头，科拉定义了我们所说的“梦想”，由此可知，第三段主要介绍了什么是梦想，即对梦想的定义。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 35 3.What does Kola suggest people do when making decisions?( ) D A.Make fully detailed plans. B.Get rid of your desires. C.Stay optimistic and positive. D.Think about things you really want. 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的These are Desire—questioning what you truly want and why you want it; acting on your Decision, which is an active step可知，科拉对人们在作决定时的建议之一是认真思考自己想要的东西。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 36 4.What is the text?( ) C A.A news report. B.A short story. C.A book review. D.A research article. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，并结合最后一段内容可知，《梦想与成就》的作者科拉抓住了成功的本质，并把它写了出来，这是一本你找到自己的人生目标并实现它所需要的书。由此可知，本文是一篇书评，其目的是给读者推荐《梦想与成就：发现并表达你一生的激情》一书。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 37 核心词汇 1.inheritance n.继承物；遗产 2.capture vt.描述 刷阅读理解 38 [安徽合肥一中2024高二期中] No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. The chances of . .1. . were slim when her brain started bleeding in eight spots. Her family and friends . .2. ., hoping for a miracle but fearing the worst. She had been . .3. . in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals in Canada when disaster struck. Having successfully completed her . .4. . run, ranking fourth in the standings, she increased the difficulty for her second and final run. However, her . .5. . landed first, lying there unconscious （无意识的）. Ten days after the . .6. ., the then 22-year-old opened her eyes. Although she only . .7. . them for a few seconds, they were enough to add a little . .8. . to the darkest days. Six weeks later, she could recognise her parents. 刷完形填空 39 The . .9. . was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental problems to overcome. The . .10. . challenges she faced were the easiest while her emotions were greatly affected. It took her five years to . .11. . recover from the accident. “That does not mean my . .12. . has to be worse. I viewed it as climbing a mountain. The views on the top might be even more . .13. .,” MoCrazy said. Her life goal now is to . .14. . others who have suffered traumatic （创伤的） brain injuries, . .15. . a non-profit organisation MoCrazy Strong with her mother for the purpose of giving back. 刷完形填空 40 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自由式滑雪选手杰米·莫克劳齐在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazy Strong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。 1.( ) A.winning B.survival C.profit D.training B 解析 根据上文的No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall.及下文的when her brain started bleeding in eight spots可知，当杰米的脑部有八个地方开始出血时，她生存的机会渺茫。winning意为“获胜”；survival意为“生存；存活”；profit意为“利润；收益”；training意为“训练”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 41 2.( ) A.disagreed B.smiled C.waited D.fell C 解析 根据设空处后的hoping for a miracle可知，她的家人和朋友一直等待奇迹的出现。wait意为“等待”，符合语境。故选C项。 3.( ) A.competing B.teaching C.swimming D.walking A 解析 根据设空处后的in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals可知，她当时在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛总决赛。compete意为“参加比赛”，符合语境。故选A项。 4.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.fourth A 解析 根据下文的she increased the difficulty for her second and final run可知，此处指她成功完成了第一轮比赛。故选A项。 刷完形填空 42 5.( ) A.arms B.head C.feet D.back B 解析 根据上文的when her brain started bleeding in eight spots及下文的lying there unconscious可知，她的脑部开始有八个地方出血是因为她的头先落地，她失去了意识。故选B项。 6.( ) A.order B.fight C.work D.accident D 解析 根据上文的However, her landed first, lying there unconscious.可知，此处指她在比赛中头部受伤这一事故。故选D项。 7.( ) A.opened B.closed C.touched D.narrowed A 解析 根据上文的opened her eyes可知，她睁开眼睛只有几秒钟。故选A项。 8.( ) A.water B.style C.light D.gratitude C 解析 根据to the darkest days可知，她睁开眼睛的几秒钟足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。故选C项。 刷完形填空 43 9.( ) A.service B.speed C.trip D.recovery D 解析 根据slow, often painful及本段最后一句It took her five years to recover from the accident.可知，此处指恢复是缓慢的、令人痛苦的。recovery意为“恢复；痊愈”，符合语境。故选D项。 10.( ) A.academic B.physical C.mental D.similar B 解析 根据上文的There were physical and mental problems及下文的while her emotions were greatly affected可知，她在恢复过程中遇到了身体和精神上的问题，身体上面临的挑战是最容易恢复的，而情感上却受到了很大的影响，此处while表对比。academic意为“学术的”；physical意为“身体的”；mental意为“精神的”；similar意为“相似的”。故选B项。 11.( ) A.barely B.potentially C.emotionally D.immediately C 解析 根据上文的while her emotions were greatly affected可知，她花费了五年的时间才从情感上恢复过来。barely意为“仅仅；几乎不”；potentially意为“潜在地；可能地”；emotionally意为“情感地”；immediately意为“立即；马上”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 44 12.( ) A.life B.family C.heart D.income A 解析 根据下文的I viewed it as climbing a mountain.并结合语境可知，她把自己的生活视为攀登高山，所经历的这些磨难并不意味着生活更糟。故选A项。 13.( ) A.scientific B.detailed C.distant D.amazing D 解析 根据上文内容可知，杰米经历事故后不认为自己的生活更糟，她把生活视为攀登高山，故此处指山顶的景色是更令人惊叹的。scientific意为“科学（上）的”；detailed意为“详细的；细致的”；distant意为“远处的；远亲的”；amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”。故选D项。 14.( ) A.defeat B.help C.employ D.bother B 解析 根据设空处后的others who have suffered traumatic brain injuries及下文的for the purpose of giving back可知，她现在的生活目标是回馈社会，帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。defeat意为“击败；战胜”；help意为“帮助”；employ意为“雇用；运用”；bother意为“使烦恼；打扰”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 45 15.( ) A.breaking down B.figuring out C.searching for D.setting up D 解析 根据设空处后的a non-profit organisation可知，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。break down意为“破坏”；figure out意为“弄清楚；弄明白”；search for意为“寻找”；set up意为“创建；设立”。故选D项。 长难句分析 句意：她现在的人生目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazy Strong，以回馈社会。 刷完形填空 46 核心词汇 1.bleed vi.流血 2.for the purpose of… 为了……；目的是…… 熟词生义 1.land 熟义：n.陆地；土地 生义：vi.跌落；降落；着陆 2.view 熟义：n.看法；景色 生义：vt.把……视为；以……看待 刷完形填空 47 $$