Unit 3 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课件（译林版2020）

03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social ________ （anxious） around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.[课标全国Ⅱ·改编] anxiety 解析 句意为： 我猜（对方）可能是工作繁忙，或者是对于要为一项未知的运动提供帮助产生了社交焦虑。此处与schedule并列，应用名词；anxiety意为“焦虑”时为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 2.Such ___________ （phenomenon） as this are now widely accepted. phenomena 解析 句意为：像这样的现象现在被广泛接受。根据谓语动词are可知,此处应用复数形式。故填phenomena。 3.She is always late, which is ________ （severe） criticized by her teacher. severely 解析 句意为：她总迟到，因此受到老师的严厉批评。此处修饰动词criticized，应用副词。故填severely。 刷单句填空 2 4.Cranes （鹤） are long-legged birds that in China __________ （symbol） longevity （长寿）. symbolize 解析 句意为：鹤是长腿鸟类，在中国象征长寿。设空处为句子谓语，应用动词。故填symbolize。 5.Another theory was that cholera was caused by an _________ （infect） from germs in food or water. infection 解析 句意为：另一种理论认为，霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。设空处作by的宾语,其前有不定冠词an修饰，应用名词单数，此处表示“感染”。故填infection。 6.It is a good idea to apply what you have learnt ___ practice. to 解析 句意为：将所学应用于实践是一个好主意。apply… to… 为固定搭配，意为“把……应用到……”。故填to。 刷单句填空 3 7.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched ____ unless she’s expecting a call. off 解析 句意为：奶奶总是把她的手机调到关闭状态,除非她在等电话。switch off为固定搭配，意为“关”。 8.The trees there are extremely tall, some __________ （measure） over 90 metres. measuring 解析 句意为：那里的树特别高，有些超过90米高。逗号后的部分为独立主格结构，measure与some 是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。 9._______ （date） back several thousand years, written Chinese was a picture-based language. Dating 解析 句意为：回溯到几千年之前，汉语书面文字还是一种图画文字。date在此是非谓语动词作句子的状语，与句子主语是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填Dating。 10.There is evidence _____ high blood pressure is a familial disease. that 解析 句意为：有证据表明，高血压是一种家族遗传疾病。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明空前evidence的内容；从句不缺成分，且意思完整。故填that。 刷单句填空 4 根据提示补全句子。 1.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。（solid） ________ ______ _________, he refused to admit stealing the lady’s purse. 2.我买了所有我需要的书，心满意足地走出了书店。（独立主格结构） ____ ____ ______ __ _______ _______, I walked out of the bookstore with satisfaction. Without solid evidence All the books I needed bought 3.不管是汽车还是公共汽车，每年接受两次检查是每个司机都必须遵守的规则。（examine） ______ _________ ______ ___ _____, whether it is a car or a bus, is a rule that every driver must obey. Being examined twice a year 刷单句表达 5 4.这家超市商品种类繁多，能满足不同消费者的需求。（variety） The supermarket has ___ __________ _______ ___ ______, which can meet the needs of different consumers. a large/wide variety of goods 5.橘子树不仅仅是装饰，它们是好运和财富的象征。 Orange trees are more than decorations; they are ___ ________ ___ ______ ___________ _____ _______. a symbol of good fortune/luck and wealth 刷单句表达 6 [全国新高考Ⅰ2022] The elderly residents （居民） in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity （慈善组织） to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” 刷阅读理解 7 There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 刷阅读理解 8 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一个由慈善机构发起的项目：通过让护理中心的老年人养鸡来降低他们的孤独感，以促进他们的健康。 1.What is the purpose of the project?( ) D A.To ensure harmony in care homes. B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C.To raise money for medical research. D.To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The project… to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing.可知，该项目的目的是减少老年人的孤独感并促进他们的健康。D项中的welfare是wellbeing的同义复现。故选D 项。 刷阅读理解 9 2.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?( ) B A.She has learned new life skills. B.She has gained a sense of achievement. C.She has recovered her memory. D.She has developed a strong personality. 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的it feels great to have done something useful可看出，露丝认为完成一件有用的事感觉很棒，由此可推断出她从养鸡这一活动中找到了意义并获得了成就感。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 10 3.What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?( ) C A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate. 解析 词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段可知，目前有20家护理中心推行了这一养鸡项目，而且慈善机构已获得财政支持，将会把此项目在全国范围内进行推广。倒数第二段中，温迪·威尔逊说人们喜欢这个项目的构思且他们期盼此项目给大家带来益处和乐趣，结合one of the first to embark on the project可知，the first应是指代最早开始推行养鸡项目的那些人。由此可判断embark on在此处意为“开始”，与begin同义。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 11 4.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?( ) A A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative. C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.和最后一段中林恩·刘易斯的话可知，该养鸡项目获得了一致好评。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 12 03 Period Ⅲ Extended reading & Project Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 13 A [辽宁本溪高级中学2023高二月考] Kim Hyung-ho arrived in China from the Republic of Korea （ROK） on Aug 24, 1992, which happened to be the same day that the two countries officially established diplomatic （外交的） relations. Kim, just 19 at the time, came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）, a medical system with thousands of years of history and which enjoys popularity in many countries. Kim’s passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture.“It’s incredible that a little needle can have such magical powers. That experience inspired me to learn authentic TCM in the place from which it originated,” recalls Kim. In 2013, he was hired as a TCM specialist by the international clinic of Qingdao Municipal Hospital. “Dr Kim is a professional, hard-working and nice,” says Sun Jie, director of the clinic.“He also helps bridge the communication gap between our staff and Korean patients.” For those who have difficulty moving around, Kim would go to the patient’s home to offer treatment. 刷阅读理解 14 Apart from his daily work, Kim has also volunteered to provide free medical consultations in the countryside. He found that many rural people have been suffering from chronic （慢性的） diseases such as high blood pressure but are not aware of their conditions, let alone have regular checkups. As a result, Kim led fellow volunteers to prepare lists of people with chronic diseases from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients’ treatment. Kim also provided guidance for village doctors, which helped improve the standard of treatment in the area. Decades have passed since Kim set foot in China, and he’s very grateful for what he has gained in the country.“As a TCM doctor, I will continue to communicate with doctors in the ROK and other countries to help TCM spread and flourish even further, so that more people can understand its excellence,” says Kim. 刷阅读理解 15 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了国际医生金亨镐来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗作出了贡献的故事。 1.When did Kim become interested in TCM?( ) C A.When he learnt the long history of TCM. B.When China and the ROK had a close relationship. C.When he was treated with TCM as a teenager. D.When Chinese medicine enjoyed great popularity in the ROK. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Kim’s passion for TCM took root in his teenage years after he had a twisted ankle treated with acupuncture.可知，金亨镐开始对中医感兴趣始于他青少年时代接受过中医治疗。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 16 2.What can we infer from Kim’s working experience?( ) B A.Korean patients are specially treated. B.Some rural patients will be tracked by volunteers. C.Any patient may get a home treatment by Kim. D.High blood pressure patients will be completely cured. 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的As a result, Kim led fellow volunteers to prepare lists of people with chronic diseases from different villages. The lists were handed to local authorities to keep track of the patients’ treatment.可知，部分农村患者将由志愿者进行跟踪。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 17 3.What does the underlined word “flourish” in the last paragraph mean?( ) B A.Crash. B.Develop. C.Remain. D.Increase. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文As a TCM doctor, I will continue to communicate with doctors in the ROK and other countries to help TCM spread及后文so that more people can understand its excellence可知，金亨镐说自己作为一名中医医生，将继续与韩国和其他国家的医生交流，帮助中医进一步传播和发展，让更多人了解它的优点。故画线词与B项意思相近。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 18 4.What is the purpose of this text?( ) D A.To express patients’ demand. B.To recommend TCM treatment. C.To explain a medical phenomenon. D.To introduce an international doctor. 解析 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了国际医生金亨镐来中国学习中医，并且对农村医疗作出了贡献的故事。由此可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一位国际医生。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 19 【方法总结】写作意图题的解题注意事项 处理这类题目时，不但要理解文章的主旨大意，还要对作者叙述、说明或阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析。务必站在作者的角度去思考问题，要善于揣摩作者的思路，尽可能与作者的思路相吻合，切忌加入自己主观和片面的想法和想象。 刷阅读理解 B [江苏靖江高级中学2024高二月考] The temptation （诱惑） of sales advertisements: Blue-light-blocking glasses are supposed to protect eyes from the effects of short-wavelength light emitted from our smartphones, computer screens and LED lights. Given how much time we spend on our devices, this sounds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain （眼疲劳） is a real issue and can lead to poor sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cost$15 all the way up to several hundred dollars. But do they work? Elizabeth Esparaz, an ophthalmologist （眼科医生） based in Cleveland, Ohio, says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad.“The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, which helps our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle,” says Dr Esparaz. 刷阅读理解 21 The problem is blue light at night: It contains the release of melatonin （褪黑素）. “Melatonin helps regulate our circadian rhythms （昼夜节律） and makes us sleepy,” says Dr Esparaz. So, in theory, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses should help people who watch movies in bed or read from a tablet at night avoid sleeplessness. A review study from the University of Oklahoma that looked at 24 previous studies found that people affected by sleep disorders, jet lag and shift work fell asleep faster after using these glasses. As for eye strain, a 2021 Australian study showed that those wearing the glasses did not experience less eye strain than those using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, also by Australian researchers found insufficient evidence that blue-light-blocking glasses prevent certain eye diseases. “These glasses aren’t going to be harmful,” says Dr Esparaz. But, she adds, a lack of standardization in the industry means there’s no way to know if one pair is better than another. A more reliable solution: Turn on the blue-light-filtering function on your devices and limit screen time before bed. To help with eye strain, Dr Esparaz suggests taking breaks and using lubricating （润滑的） eye drops. 刷阅读理解 22 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章针对防蓝光眼镜进行了科普，蓝光实际上有好的一面，有助于人们在白天维持良好的情绪、警觉性和睡眠周期，但在夜间蓝光会抑制褪黑素的释放，影响人们的睡眠，而科学研究证实戴防蓝光眼镜可以帮助入睡，但是对缓解眼疲劳、预防眼部疾病并没有效果。 1.What is Dr Esparaz’s attitude towards business publicity?( ) D A.Unclear. B.Tolerant. C.Approving. D.Doubtful. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Elizabeth Esparaz… says the science that manufacturers share as they promote these glasses can be confusing. For starters, blue light is not just about tech devices, and it’s not always bad.可知，埃斯帕扎认为制造商在宣传防蓝光眼镜时分享的所谓科学知识可能会令人困惑，其中有些是不全面的。由此可知，她对这种商业宣传持怀疑的态度。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 23 2.What can we learn about blue light from the first two paragraphs?( ) A A.It can be beneficial. B.It may improve sleep. C.It actually causes health issues. D.It merely comes from digital devices. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的blue light is… it’s not always bad和The sun emits a much higher intensity of blue light than human-made devices, which helps our mood, alertness and sleep-wake cycle可知，蓝光可以是有益的，太阳发出的较高强度蓝光有助于人们维持良好的情绪、警觉性和睡眠周期。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 24 3.Australian studies found that wearing blue-light-blocking glasses ___. C A.helps prevent eye disease B.is not harmful to eyesight C.contributes to no less eye strain D.benefits those with sleep disorders 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，澳大利亚的研究发现戴防蓝光眼镜不能减轻眼疲劳，同时也没有足够的证据表明防蓝光眼镜能预防眼部疾病。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 25 4.What might be the best title for this passage?( ) B A.Blue-Light-Blocking Glasses: Your Best Choice B.Blue-Light-Blocking Glasses: Good or Bad C.Blue-Light-Blocking Glasses: A Good Business D.Blue-Light-Blocking Glasses: Smart and Cool 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的But do they work? （但它们真的有效吗？）和最后一段中的These glasses aren’t going to be harmful （这些眼镜不会有害）可知，文章围绕防蓝光眼镜是否有效展开，专家认为制造商在宣传防蓝光眼镜时分享的所谓科学知识缺乏相关依据，蓝光实际上可以是有益的，太阳发出的高强度蓝光有助于人们在白天维持良好的情绪、警觉性和睡眠周期，接着介绍了科学研究证实佩戴防蓝光眼镜可以帮助入眠，但是对缓解眼疲劳、预防眼部疾病并没有效果。因此，B项（防蓝光眼镜：是好还是坏）符合文章大意，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 26 长难句分析 句意：俄克拉荷马大学的一项回顾性研究回顾了之前的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在使用这种眼镜后入眠更快。 刷阅读理解 27 核心词汇 1.in theory 理论上；按理说 2.reliable adj. 可靠的；真实可信的；可依赖的 3.function n. 作用；功能 进阶词汇 1.emit vt. 发出，射出，散发 2.investment n. 值得买的东西；投资；投入 构词法 in- prefix 不；非；相反的 insufficient adj. 不充分的；不足的 刷阅读理解 28 [河南开封2024高二期中] I’ve been barefoot （光脚的） in London every day since March last year. It was as though I’d discovered an extra sense. Living in a city, I love the element of the . .1. .. Travelling on the subway barefoot was a . .2. . at first because there are so many different surfaces. It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension most people . .3. . never experience. I took early retirement with a good pension in 2019. These days, I did a lot of . .4. . work. When I was . .5. . pharmacy prescriptions （处方药） across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye. They’d . .6. . all the walkways, which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet. Many people offered me . .7. . during the cold weather. I always stayed calm and told them it’s a . .8. . choice. It certainly started interesting . .9. . and at least people were curious, even if they thought it’s strange behaviour. 刷完形填空 29 Being outside, being barefoot, . .10. . people—I’m sure it’s all connected. I’ve been diagnosed with depression for years. However, I . .11. . that being involved with the community and being in nature really assisted with my . .12. .. Being barefoot makes me feel more . .13. . and helps with my well-being. Hardly anyone else seems to have an idea how . .14. . it feels and it’s most interesting when done in a city. I’ll never go back to . .15. . shoes again. 刷完形填空 30 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者赤脚在城市里行走的经历，这让他拥有难以置信的、有趣的体验，得以融入社区和自然，感觉脚踏实地，帮助他从抑郁症中逐渐康复的故事。 1.( ) A.danger B.routine C.unidentified D.unexpected D 解析 根据下文的there are so many different surfaces以及It’s as if I’ve reached a new dimension可知，作者觉得赤脚乘坐地铁是件新鲜事，因为地铁有很多不同的路面，作者仿佛进入了一个新境界，所以作者是喜欢赤脚这件事带来的一些意想不到的东西。danger意为“危险”；routine意为“惯例”；unidentified意为“未被识别的”；unexpected意为“出乎意料的”。故选D项。 2.( ) A.novelty B.success C.relief D.must A 解析 根据下文的because there are so many different surfaces及下文的as if I’ve reached a new dimension可知，刚开始赤脚坐地铁让作者觉得很新奇，因为在地铁上会走过很多不同的表面。novelty意为“新奇的事物”；success意为“成功的事物”；relief意为“宽慰”；must意为“必须做的事”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 31 3.( ) A.originally B.normally C.gradually D.secretly B 解析 根据上文的I’ve been barefoot in London可知，作者赤脚在伦敦生活，而大多数人通常都不会这样做，因此此处指大多数人通常从未体验过的新维度。originally意为“最初地”；normally意为“通常”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。故选B项。 4.( ) A.paper B.gardening C.community D.rescue C 解析 根据下文的When I was ___ pharmacy prescriptions across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.和I ___ that being involved with the community可知，作者退休了，做了许多社区工作。故选C项。 5.( ) A.reading B.giving C.seeking D.delivering D 解析 根据下文的pharmacy prescriptions across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye并结合选项可知，流行病期间，作者帮忙递送药物。read意为“阅读”；give意为“给予”；seek意为“寻找”；deliver意为“投递；递送”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 32 6.( ) A.removed B.blocked C.resurfaced D.marked C 解析 根据下文的which felt absolutely amazing on my bare feet可知，作者赤脚在这些人行道上走路感觉很棒，由此推知，此处指这些人行道已经重新铺设。remove意为“移除”；block意为“封锁”；resurface意为“重铺路面”；mark意为“标记”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 33 【方法总结】通过构词法推测词义 完形填空中的选项有时可以根据构词法来推测其含义。例如本题，在解题时，可以先通过排除法排除某些词义确定的选项。而C项resurface一词较为陌生，此时可通过构词法，大致猜测其词义。前缀re-表示“重新，再；又”，词根surface作名词时意为“表面”，进而推测其作动词时表示“给……铺路面”，由此可猜测该词的意思为“重铺路面”。 刷完形填空 7.( ) A.food B.shoes C.shelter D.clothes B 解析 根据上文的I’ve been barefoot in London和下文的during the cold weather并结合常识可知，作者赤脚生活，天冷的时候人们看见作者会为其提供鞋子。故选B项。 8.( ) A.lifestyle B.career C.health D.transport A 解析 根据上文描述的作者选择赤脚并体验到了很棒的感觉可知，此处指作者告诉人们赤脚是他选择的一种生活方式。故选A项。 9.( ) A.arguments B.games C.hobbies D.conversations D 解析 根据下文的at least people are curious可知，人们对于作者赤脚走路感到好奇，于是会和作者交谈并询问。故选D项。 刷完形填空 35 10.( ) A.helping B.greeting C.attracting D.watching A 解析 根据上文的When I was ____ pharmacy prescriptions across south-east London during the pandemic, I went to a block of 50s flats in Peckham Rye.可知，此处指帮助别人。help意为“帮助”；greet意为“问候”；attract意为“吸引”；watch意为“观看”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.feared B.suspected C.discovered D.predicted C 解析 根据空前的However和下文that being involved with… really assisted with my ____可知，融入社区和大自然有助于作者的康复是作者认识到的事情。fear意为“害怕”；suspect意为“怀疑”；discover意为“认识到；了解到”；predict意为“预测”。故选C项。 12.( ) A.operation B.recovery C.growth D.study B 解析 根据上文的I’ve been diagnosed with depression for years.可知，作者被诊断出患有抑郁症已有多年，再结合上文的However推知，此处指融入社区和大自然有助于作者的康复。operation意为“手术”；recovery意为“康复”；growth意为“成长”；study意为“研究”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 36 13.( ) A.moved B.learned C.stuck D.grounded D 解析 根据上文的Being barefoot和语境可推知，赤脚让作者有一种脚踏实地的感觉。moved意为“感动的”；learned意为“博学的”；stuck意为“卡住的”；grounded意为“脚踏实地的；明智的”。故选D项。 14.( ) A.hard B.uneasy C.incredible D.painful C 解析 根据下文的it’s most interesting when done in a city可知，作者认为在城市里赤脚走路非常有趣，那种感觉很不可思议。hard意为“艰难的”；uneasy意为“不安的”；incredible意为“不可思议的”；painful意为“痛苦的”。故选C项。 15.( ) A.wearing B.fixing C.selling D.making A 解析 根据上文的Being barefoot makes me feel more ___ and helps with my well-being.可知，赤脚让作者感到脚踏实地，有益于作者的身心健康，他决定要一直这样做，不再穿鞋。故选A项。 刷完形填空 37 $$