Unit 1 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课件（译林版2020）

英语 选择性必修 第二册 YL 1 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Communicating with people from different cultures and points of view helped develop my life skills and _______ （critic） thinking. critical 解析 句意为：与来自不同文化和持不同观点的人交流有助于培养我的生活技能和批判性思维。设空处修饰名词thinking，应用形容词。故填critical，意为“批判性的”。 2.The train, with 5G signals, can _____________ （automatic） start, stop and adjust to the different speed limits when in operation. automatically 解析 句意为：该列车有5G信号覆盖，能够自动启停，运行时能根据不同的限速进行自动调整。设空处修饰并列的动词start、stop和adjust，应用副词形式。 3.In order to remove people’s doubt, a team of no less than 20 people carried out an informal ____________ （investigate）. investigation 解析 句意为：为了消除人们的疑虑，一个不少于20人的团队进行了一项非正式调查。设空处作carried out的宾语，其前有不定冠词an和形容词informal修饰，应用名词单数形式。故填investigation。 刷单句填空 4 4.Chinese food and the differences between Chinese and Western diets cause the _________ （curious） of many foreign visitors to China. curiosity 解析 句意为：中国食物和中西方饮食之间的差异引起了许多来到中国的外国游客的好奇。设空处作cause的宾语，前有定冠词the修饰，后接介词of，设空处应用名词。curiosity意为“好奇心”时作单数或不可数名词，故填curiosity。 5.Nowadays the ________ （prior） for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. priority 解析 句意为：如今，旅游的重点已经从购物转向了品尝美食和欣赏风景。设空处在句中作主语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词形式；由助动词为is可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填priority。 6.How did it come ______ that Jim failed in the job interview? about 解析 句意为：吉姆怎么会没通过求职面试呢？ come about为固定短语，意为“发生”。 刷单句填空 5 7.There are many varieties of English which differ ______ each other in different regions around the world today. from 解析 句意为：英语有很多变种，在当今世界不同的地区彼此不同。differ from… 为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。 8.Some of our ancestors chose to overcome their fears and pursue the unknown—and this curiosity led them to, ____ instance, discover the use of fire. for 解析 句意为：我们的一些祖先选择克服恐惧，追求未知的东西——比如，这种好奇心使他们发现了火的使用。for instance为固定短语，意为“例如”。故填for。 9.I discovered a method by which hidden facts can be brought ___ light. to 解析 句意为：我发现了一个能将隐藏的事实披露出来的方法。bring sth to light 为固定搭配，意为“揭露某事；披露某事”。 刷单句填空 6 10.They _____________ （trap） in the burning building and luckily, the firefighters came to their rescue. were trapped 解析 句意为：他们被困在着火的建筑物里，幸好消防员赶来救了他们。be trapped in… 意为“被困于……”。根据并列连词and后的分句谓语came可知，设空处应用一般过去时。由主语They可知，助动词应用were。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.有人对可能发生的意外表示担心。（concern; 同位语从句） ______ ___ ________ _____ something could happen accidentally. There is concern that 2.位于广汉的三星堆遗址被认为是“20世纪人类最伟大的考古发现之一”。（think） The Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan ____ ________ ___ ____ one of the greatest archaeological finds of humankind in the 20th century. are thought to be 3.鉴于该地区的受欢迎度，事先预订旅馆或露营地是明智的。（advisable; book） Considering the popularity of the region, ___ ___ _________ ___ ______ hotels or campsites in advance. it is advisable to book 刷单句表达 8 5.由于调查正在进行中，她向媒体强调，她目前不会草率得出任何结论。（rush） As the investigation was going on, she stressed to the media that she would not _____ ___ _____ __________ at present. rush to any conclusion 4.从那以后，爱因斯坦开始致力于科学研究，他提出的广义相对论至今仍然被认为至关重要。（committed） Since then, Einstein began to ____ __________ ___ scientific research, and the general theory of relativity he put forward is still regarded as crucial today. be committed to 刷单句表达 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of us learn about news through the mass media, but can we just believe everything 1. . it presented to us? The suggestion is being a critical news reader, since the fact is that reports on the same events usually contain different or even 2. . （conflict） information. Let’s take the two news reports on the Henderson Tower fire as an example. One news report 3. . （focus） more on the rescue efforts, while 4. . other talks more about the numbers of deaths and injuries. The reason why this phenomenon exists is that different journalists have different priorities when 5. . （write） a report. In addition, events in the real world are usually complex and 6. . （repeated） changing, which also accounts 7. . the contradiction of the information. For example, the number of deaths 8. . （be） different in the two news reports about the Henderson Tower fire. When you come across such factual differences, don’t jump to the conclusion that one of the news is false 9. . check when the reports were written. that conflicting focuses the writing repeatedly for is but 刷课文改编填空 10 In short, it is advisable to read news reports written from a variety of 10. . （perspective） and at different stages. It is also necessary to be critical about the information we read and not to blindly believe what we have read. perspectives 刷课文改编填空 1._____ that 解析 设空处引导定语从句，先行词为everything，关系代词应用that。 2.__________ conflicting 解析 此处修饰名词information，意为“矛盾的”，应用形容词conflicting。 3.________ focuses 解析 while连接并列分句，根据后一分句中的talks可知，此处应用一般现在时，该分句主语One news report为单数，故填focuses。 4.____ the 解析 one… the other… 为固定搭配，意为“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”。 5._______ writing 解析 此处为状语从句的省略结构，when引导的时间状语从句省略了与主句相同的主语journalists和be动词，所以该空要填现在分词，故填writing。完整结构应为… different journalists have different priorities when they are writing a report.。 刷课文改编填空 12 6.__________ repeatedly 解析 该空修饰动词changing，故填副词repeatedly。 7.____ for 解析 account for… 为固定搭配，意为“解释……”。 8.___ is 解析 该空的主语为the number of deaths，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 9.____ but 解析 此处为not… but… 结构，意为“不是……而是……”。 10.____________ perspectives 解析 perspective在句中意为“角度；观点”，为可数名词，其前有短语a variety of修饰，意为“各种各样的角度”，应用名词复数形式。故填perspectives。 刷课文改编填空 13 [安徽江淮名校2024高二联考] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digitalisation, 1. . is a main characteristic of the 21st century, represents a widespread use of digital technologies in various 2. . （area） of life. However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence 3. . mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalisation. The results of the study 4. . （lead） by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day 5. . used this time for physical activity could 6. . （significant） improve their mental health. which areas on/upon led and significantly 刷语法填空 14 Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise every day for two weeks 7. . （have） powerful results. They reported feeling 8. . （happy）, more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended. “This shows us how vital it is 9. . （reduce） our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots,” said Dr Brailovskaia. “These measures can be easily applied to people’s 10. . （day） lives and they’re completely free and, at the same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.” had happier to reduce daily 刷语法填空 15 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康会有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体的时间并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善心理健康。 1._______ which 解析 句意为：数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征，代表着数字技术在生活各个领域的广泛应用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Digitalisation，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 2.______ areas 解析 句意见上一题解析。area在此意为“领域；方面”，为可数名词，其前有various修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填areas。 3.________ on/upon 解析 句意为：然而，专家指出，过多使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康产生负面影响。have an influence on/upon… 意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 刷语法填空 16 4.____ led 解析 句意为：由心理健康研究与治疗中心的朱莉娅·布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士领导的研究的结果清楚地表明，人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟，并将这段时间用于体育活动，可以显著改善他们的心理健康。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语是showed，设空处应用非谓语形式；the study和lead之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。 5._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day和used this time for physical activity之间为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6.____________ significantly 解析 设空处修饰动词improve，应用副词，作状语。故填significantly，意为“显著地”。 7._____ had 解析 句意为：连续两周每天用锻炼代替30分钟的社交媒体使用的参与者取得了积极的结果。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句，设空处为主句的谓语，根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填had。 刷语法填空 17 8.________ happier 解析 句意为：他们反映说感到更快乐、更满足、压力更小、抑郁更少。设空处与more satisfied、less stressed和less depressed共同作feeling的表语，且根据句意及其他表语可知，设空处也应用比较级。故填happier。 9.__________ to reduce 解析 句意为：布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士说：“这向我们表明，不时减少我们的上网时间并回归人类本源是多么重要。”分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句，从句是“how+adj.+it is+to do sth”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to reduce。 10.______ daily 解析 句意为：这些措施可以很容易地应用到人们的日常生活中，它们是完全免费的，同时，它们帮助我们在数字时代保持快乐和健康。设空处修饰名词lives，应用形容词，作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。 刷语法填空 18 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 19 A [江苏徐州2024高二期中] I’m a recovering addict. I was addicted to a short video app. My addiction started several years ago. My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on Britain’s Got Talent. I didn’t think much about it and got on with my life. But soon I found myself spending a lot of time staring at the screen and discovered on-screen offerings were truly endless. From one video I learnt how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else gave wise sayings from philosophers. Down the rabbit hole I went, for hours and hours, watching other people living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine. As the months rolled by, checking in every day with people who were talking to me personally（or so it seemed）became an addiction. I subscribed to（订阅）many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I found all this therapeutic（使人放松的）. 刷阅读理解 20 At some point, though, I got annoyed by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who are filming them? Do they happen to live in a meadow（草地）? The questions started to disturb me while forcing comparisons with my own somewhat more ordinary existence. Regardless of my growing anxiety, I continued to click on the app on my phone whenever I had spare five minutes. I compared my life constantly with the images on-screen. I started to hate the endless rules presented for good health, financial stability and mental contentment. In a moment of clarity（清晰）, I realised that I had a full and happy life myself, which suited me perfectly although it wouldn’t win awards for perfection on-screen. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs. I still like checking the app once in a while for some entertainment and inspiration, but I’ve limited my exposure. I am content with the knowledge that my addiction to life on-screen has been replaced by life itself. 刷阅读理解 21 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者使用短视频应用程序的经历，一开始她觉得上面的视频信息丰富，让人放松，逐渐沉迷于其中，后来她逐渐变得焦虑，不断地和视频中的人作比较，现在她意识到自己也有充实而幸福的生活，转而更多专注自己的现实生活。 1.What led the author to use the app for the first time?( ) B A.Her search for gardening tips. B.Her friend’s recommendation. C.Her curiosity about the platform. D.Her admiration for a famous singer. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的My first experience was on the recommendation of a friend to check out Susan Boyle’s amazing singing on Britain’s Got Talent.可知，在朋友的推荐下，作者第一次使用了短视频应用程序。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 22 2.What did the author think of the short videos at first?( ) A A.Informative and relaxing. B.Dull and discouraging. C.Creative and puzzling. D.Addictive and useless. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的From one video I learnt how to plant my own vegetable garden… giving me advice on how to live mine.和第四段中的I subscribed to many channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I found all this therapeutic.可知，作者跟着视频学习一些知识和技能，同时作者觉得这些视频可以起到令人放松的作用。由此可知，作者一开始时认为这些视频信息丰富且可以让人放松。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.What happened after the author became addicted to the app?( ) D A.She gradually lost her life purpose. B.She tried to copy others’ lifestyles. C.She sought for the peace of country life. D.She kept making comparisons with others. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I compared my life constantly with the images on-screen.可知，在作者迷上短视频应用程序后，她总是把自己和视频中的人进行比较。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 24 4.What kind of life does the author live now?( ) C A.Stop surfing online. B.Upload videos about her life. C.Appreciate real-life experiences more. D.Spend more time on her social life. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life, instead of watching other people live theirs.和I am content with the knowledge that my addiction to life on-screen has been replaced by life itself.可知，现在作者关注的是自己的生活，注重现实生活的体验。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 25 长难句分析 句意：在那一刻，我清楚地意识到我自己过着充实而幸福的生活，虽然它不会因为在银幕上的完美而获奖，但它非常适合我。 刷阅读理解 26 核心词汇 exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露 进阶词汇 roll by （时间）流逝 刷阅读理解 27 B Why should I stay off social media when I am involved in a lawsuit or personal injury case? Social media has become an important part of our everyday life. Some social software has changed the way we communicate with friends, family, and colleagues. Many of us use these platforms to post opinions, show off our achievements or show our opinions on public affairs. This means that social media is public information and can be used against you. Lawyers can use social media as evidence. They often look for pictures and posts that could potentially disprove your injury claim. Your posts can still be found even if your information is private when the posts potentially are related to your case. The court may determine that your public posts may lead to admissible evidence. They will not make you offer entire information, but only what they think is related. Defence lawyers wish to prove that the injured party, physically, emotionally, or financially, is lying about their injuries. 刷阅读理解 28 Even posting about your emotions can discount your claim greatly. Say, you are suing （起诉） someone for your pain and suffering because you are depressed, yet you post pictures of yourself smiling and you have quoted “Life is good” attached to the photos. If and when the defence lawyers get a hold of the posts, your pain and suffering claim may not hold up in court. Most people only post about the good times on social media, rarely about the hardships and misfortunes. Insurance companies are allowed to follow you and gather information as evidence. Social media makes it easier. Before social media, insurance companies and lawyers had to hire investigators to follow people around to spy on them. Social media makes this entirely a lot easier. If you have posted content related to your claim, you must not change evidence. Deleting your account would be considered you’re destroying evidence and that will affect your case. The best practice would be to stay off social media until your case has come to a close. 刷阅读理解 29 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要指出在诉讼或涉及人身伤害案件时要远离社交媒体，因为社交媒体会使你的信息公开，成为对方辩护律师的申诉证据，从而不利于受害者的索赔。 1.Why does the writer begin the passage with a question?( ) C A.To describe the drawback of social media. B.To provide the background information. C.To give his argument and attract readers. D.To stress the function of social media. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段提到的问题，结合下文面对诉讼或人身伤害案件时要远离社交媒体的说明可推知，作者以一个问题开篇是为了给出他的论点并吸引读者。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 30 2.What does the underlined word “admissible” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) C A.Powerful. B.Final. C.Acceptable. D.Equal. 解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Your posts can still be found even if your information is private when the posts potentially are related to your case.及画线词上文The court may determine that your public posts may lead to可知，即使你的信息是私人的，但当你的帖子可能与你的案件有关时，它们仍然可以被找到，所以法院可能会判定你的公开言论可能会成为可接受的证据。由此可推测，画线词的意思是“可接受的”。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 31 3.What’s the writer’s attitude towards social media?( ) B A.Supportive. B.Cautious. C.Disapproval. D.Indifferent. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的This means that social media is public information and can be used against you.及最后一段中的The best practice would be to stay off social media until your case has come to a close.可知，作者认为社交媒体是公共信息，可以被对方的辩护律师用来反驳你的言论，建议在你的案件结束之前远离社交媒体。由此可推知，作者对社交媒体的态度是谨慎的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 32 4.What is the main idea of the passage?( ) D A.Keep away from social media. B.Post good and bad things on social media. C.Communicate with your friends face to face. D.Stay off social media for a personal injury claim. 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要说明面对诉讼或人身伤害案件时要远离社交媒体，因为社交媒体是公共信息，对方的辩护律师可将其用作证据反驳你。由此可知，文章的主旨是进行人身伤害索赔时应当远离社交媒体。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 33 长难句分析 句意：即使你的信息是私密的，但当你的帖子可能与你的案件有关时，它们仍然可以被找到。 刷阅读理解 34 核心词汇 1.involved adj. 参与；有关联 2.attach vt. 附上；固定 3.delete vt. 删除 刷阅读理解 35 Social media has basically taken over almost everyday life for a lot of people. They like to post videos online to share their life. But sometimes, if you post a video online and your video becomes popular, you may get comments from people who will always find something to complain about. They may spread gossip about you that isn’t true. Negative comments, if they are mishandled, can affect your reputation and mood. 1. . First, respond positively and politely. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. Some people like your video while others don’t. No matter how negative the comment is, it’s best for you to give a positive and polite response. 2. . Don’t be angry, and stay calm, which helps you gain the upper hand. Next, moving the conversation out of the public eye and into a private area is usually the best choice. 3. . Instead, leave a comment for them, asking them to contact you to discuss the problem in private. This shows everyone that you are willing to address the issue, without needing to make it a public discussion for everyone to see. B F E 刷7选5 36 4. . Often, keyboard warriors（键盘侠）are feeling bad about something in their own lives, so keep it in mind that their comments have nothing to do with you. Avoid being negatively influenced by their comments. You totally have the right to delete anything that should not be on your social media page. How do you recover from those negative comments on social media? Just laugh them off and let them go. 5. . All you can do is keep posting and sharing positive things. When others can see that you are still living a good life, they will be encouraged by you. A.You can’t control what other people do. B.Then how should we address negative comments? C.So when should you actually ignore negative comments? D.Finally, set boundaries and don’t reply if they try to start an argument. E.However, don’t send a direct message to the negative comment makers. F.This shows that you care about everyone else on your social media page. G.Each comment needs to be considered on the basis of facts and theories. D A 刷7选5 37 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何处理网上的负面评论提出了一些建议。 1.___ B 解析 根据空前Negative comments, if they are mishandled, can affect your reputation and mood.可知，遇到负面评论，需要处理得当。下文First, respond positively and politely… Next… 则给出了建议。由此判断，B项（那么我们应该如何处理负面评论呢？）承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 2.___ F 解析 根据段首句First, respond positively and politely.可知，本段作者建议读者积极礼貌地回复评论；根据空前一句可知，作者建议即使是负面评论也最好给予积极、礼貌的回应。F项（这表明你关心社交媒体页面上的其他人）符合语境。 3.___ E 解析 根据空后一句可知，作者建议给他们留下评论，让他们联系你私下讨论这个问题。空后的Instead表明，设空处应与空后句子意思相反，E项（然而，不要直接向发表负面评论者发信息）符合语境，引出下文内容。 刷7选5 38 4.___ D 解析 设空处为段首句，为本段中心句。本段指出键盘侠的评论与你无关，如果你觉得受到了负面影响，可以删除这些评论。D项（最后，设置界限，如果他们试图挑起争论，不要回复）中的Finally暗示这是最后一条建议，且该项中的don’t reply和下文的their comments have nothing to do with you相呼应。 5.___ A 解析 根据空后All you can do is keep posting and sharing positive things.When others can see that you are still living a good life, they will be encouraged by you.可知，下文谈论的是想要从负面评论的影响中恢复过来你能做的事情。A项（你无法控制别人的行为）与下文内容（你可以做的就是……）相呼应。 刷7选5 39 核心词汇 gain the upper hand 占据上风；处于有利地位 刷7选5 40 $$