Unit 1 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（译林版2020）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 YL 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Food matters 2 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.__________ （emotion） or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. Emotional 解析 句意为：身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。设空处修饰名词problems，作定语，应用形容词。句首单词首字母大写，故填Emotional。 2.The dish has an unusual ____________ （combine） of flavours. I wonder what’s in it. combination 解析 句意为：这道菜有一种不同寻常的混合风味。我想知道里面有什么。设空处作宾语，且空前有不定冠词an和形容词修饰，故此处应填名词单数，故填combination。 3.It is unbelievable that the ___________ （associate） between the two companies dates back to thirty years ago. association 解析 句意为：令人难以置信的是，这两家公司的联系竟可追溯到30年前。设空处在从句中作主语，其前为定冠词the，故应用associate的名词形式association，且由从句的谓语dates back to可知此处应用单数形式。 刷单句填空 4 4.She held her crying baby _______ （gentle） in her arms, pacing up and down in the room. gently 解析 句意为：她温柔地抱着她哭泣的宝宝，在房间里踱来踱去。根据句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词held，应用副词，故填gently。 5.BlocPower equips buildings with solar panels, electric heat pumps, and other green tech to ______ （low） energy bills and reduce planet-warming emissions. lower 解析 句意为：BlocPower公司为建筑物配备太阳能电池板、电热泵和其他环保设备，以降低能源费用，减少温室气体排放。根据句意，此处为不定式短语作目的状语，设空处前的to为不定式符号，设空处应用动词原形，表示“降低”。故填lower。 6.There are strict ________ （secure） checks on everyone entering the opera house. security 解析 句意为：所有进入那家歌剧院的人都要接受严格的安全检查。security checks为固定短语，意为“安全检查”。 刷单句填空 5 7.Much ___ my relief, my son was admitted to a key university. to 解析 句意为：令我非常宽慰的是，我儿子被一所重点大学录取了。much to one’s relief为固定短语，意为 “使某人感到非常宽慰的是”。故填to。 8.The driver is ___ a bad mood now as his truck is stuck in the mud and there’s nobody else to turn to. in 解析 句意为：由于这位驾驶员的卡车陷入泥中而且没有其他人可以求助，他现在心情很糟。in a bad mood为固定搭配，意为“心情很糟”。 9.The Internet is a worldwide network of computers _______ （link） by cables and satellites. linked 解析 句意为：因特网是由电缆和卫星连接的全球计算机网络。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，设空处应用非谓语形式；link与network之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填linked。 10.It will be a long time _______ we finish this difficult task. before 解析 句意为：我们要花很长时间才能完成这个艰难的任务。“it will be+时间段+before从句”意为“要过多久才……”，为常用句型。故填before。 刷单句填空 6 根据提示补全句子。 1.加入一些蔬菜，为你的面增加营养。任何新鲜的或煮熟的蔬菜混合物都可以。（trick） Add nutrients to your noodles by mixing in vegetables. Any mix of fresh or cooked vegetables _____ ____ ____ _____. will do the trick 2.这种制度迫切需要改革。（cry） This system is _______ ____ ____ _______. 3.参加奥运会对每个运动员而言意义不同。（vary） The significance of being an Olympian will _____ ______ _______ ___ _______. 4.在医院时她通过写诗来振奋自己的情绪。（lift） She wrote poetry while she was in hospital to ____ ____ _______ . 5.许多人认为他们的身份和自我价值感与他们的职业息息相关。（tie） Many people feel that their identity and self-worth ____ _____ ____ _____ their profession. 6.无论你的处境多么艰难，你最好都不要灰心。（“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句） ____ _______ _____ _____ _____ _________ ___, you had better not lose heart. crying out for reform vary from athlete to athlete lift her spirits/mood are tied up with No matter how hard your situation is 刷单句表达 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food keeps us fit and 1. . （energy）. It can do more than that too. There is a particular kind of comfort food, whose influence mainly lies in 2. . association it calls to mind. It 3. . （frequent） makes up for bad feelings by reminding us of happy memories of the people, things or places we love. Our comfort foods, 4. . （vary） from person to person, largely depend on our unique experiences that have shaped our lives. If we grow up eating foods in our family, then those foods are more likely 5. . （connect） with positive emotions. For instance, we often relate chicken soup 6. . a happy childhood. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time 7. . we were loved and taken care of, which cheers us up. energetic the frequently varying to be connected to when 刷课文改编填空 8 For people moving away from their home country, the feeling of happiness and sense of 8. . （belong） are especially important. According to some food 9. . （specialist）, people will lose some aspects of culture at once. However, it is hardest to give up the food you grow up with. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, and 10. . （give） us the “taste of home” that we cry out for. belonging specialists gives 刷课文改编填空 9 1._________ energetic 解析 此处与形容词fit并列作宾语补足语，形式应保持一致。energetic意为“精力充沛的”。 2.____ the 解析 此处特指comfort food与mind之间的联系，故填定冠词the。 3.__________ frequently 解析 此空修饰谓语makes up for，应用副词，故填frequently。 4.________ varying 解析 此空应用非谓语动词，且vary与其逻辑主语comfort foods之间为主动关系，故填varying。 5._______________ to be connected 解析 be likely to do为固定搭配，意为“有可能做……”，be connected with意为“与……有联系”。 刷课文改编填空 10 6.___ to 解析 relate… to… 为固定搭配，意为“把……与……联系起来”。 7.______ when 解析 设空处引导定语从句，先行词为time, when在定语从句中作时间状语。 8.__________ belonging 解析 设空处作介词of的宾语，根据语境可知，此处表示“归属感”，应用名词。故填belonging。 9.__________ specialists 解析 specialist意为“专家”，是可数名词，根据前面的some可知，该空要填复数形式。 10.______ gives 解析 该空与and前的takes并列作句子的谓语动词，形式应保持一致。 刷课文改编填空 11 [湖北孝感重点高中教科研协作体2023高二期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when 1. . （greet） visitors. This not only is a healthy habit but also shows rich culture and history. In China, tea can be commonly seen as 2. . sign of respect to the older generation. At a traditional Chinese wedding ceremony, 3. . （express） their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom serve tea to their parents. People also make full 4. . （apology） to others by presenting tea. These 5. . （vary） tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture. Tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. As for 6. . （it） history, about 2,000 years ago, tea 7. . （introduce） in Chinese text as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing 8. . people should be aware of is that tea should not be drunk along 9. . meals. greeting a to express apologies various/varied its was introduced that with 刷语法填空 12 Today, tea is gaining in popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a tea house, 10. . （date） from the 16th century. dates 刷语法填空 13 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶的习俗和历史由来。 1.________ greeting 解析 句意为：如你所见，许多中国家庭晚饭后会喝茶或者在招呼客人时端上茶。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，表示“当他们在招呼客人时”，故完整形式是when they are greeting visitors，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。故填greeting。 2.___ a 解析 句意为：在中国，茶通常被看作是尊重长辈的标志。sign在此处意为“标志”，是可数名词，此处表示“一种……的标志”，表泛指。故填a。 3.__________ to express 解析 句意为：在中国传统的婚礼仪式上，新郎和新娘为了表达他们的感谢，都要给他们的父母敬茶。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语serve，设空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 刷语法填空 14 4._________ apologies 解析 句意为：人们还会以敬茶的方式向他人表示诚挚的歉意。此处应该填名词作宾语，apology意为“道歉”，在此处用作可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，故用复数形式。故填apologies。 5._____________ various/varied 解析 句意为：这些各式各样的饮茶习俗构成了丰富的中国茶文化。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，various/varied意为“各种各样的”。故填various/varied。 6.____ its 解析 句意为：关于它的历史，大约2,000年前，中国的文字材料介绍道，茶是一种可以延年益寿的健康饮品。设空处后有名词history，此处应该用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。 7.______________ was introduced 解析 句意见上一题解析。主语tea和谓语动词introduce之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；时间发生在大约2,000年前，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；主语tea是不可数名词，助动词用was。故填was introduced。 刷语法填空 15 8._____ that 解析 句意为：人们唯一应该注意的是，不应该在吃饭的时候喝茶。根据句式结构判断，后面从句部分修饰The only thing，所以设空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被The only修饰，关系词只能用that，不能用which。故填that。 刷语法填空 16 【知识拓展】常见的定语从句中关系代词常用that的情况 （1）先行词为指物的不定代词all、anything、nothing、something、none等时，关系代词一般用that。（2）先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词常用that。（3）先行词被the only、the very、the last等修饰时，关系代词常用that。（4）先行词既包含人又包含物时，关系代词只能用that。 刷语法填空 9._____ with 解析 句意见上一题解析。along with表示“连同……一起”，为固定搭配。故填with。 10.______ dates 解析 句意为：这种仪式通常在茶馆举行，可以追溯到16世纪。句中缺少谓语，date from常用一般现在时；主语The ceremony为单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 刷语法填空 18 01 Period Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 19 A [江苏无锡四校2024调研] Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many countries have their own version of ice cream that’s often not called ice cream. Let’s learn about these tasty “ice creams” around the world and awaken your inner child! ●Raspado, Mexico Raspados are the Mexican version of American snow cones （雪锥）. But while snow cones are made using overly sweet syrup （糖浆）, raspados have real fruits or fresh fruit juices. The sweet and cold treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts. You won’t find Mexicans eating their raspados in cones since they’re only served in cups. ●Kakigōri, Japan It may be made of ice, but kakigōri, the Japanese version of ice cream, is most definitely not a snow cone. It melts in your mouth just like a creamy ice cream. Chefs make kakigōri by shaving ice from ice blocks until it builds into a soft pile. Then, syrups of various flavours, like green tea, strawberry, grape and melon, are added to the ice. Kakigōri is almost always served in a bowl, and it’s not unusual to find sweet shops offering toppings as the final touch, most commonly red bean paste or fresh fruit. 刷阅读理解 20 ●Gelato, Italy Pizza and pasta aside, gelato is considered to be Italy’s food symbol. In fact, visiting the local gelateria is a way of life for Italians. Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream and is made with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavouring—chocolate, hazelnut, pistachio （开心果） or vanilla （香草） ice cream mixed with pieces of chocolate are the most beloved flavours. ●Dondurma, Turkey An ice cream that doesn’t melt? Yes, that’s exactly what dondurma or Turkish ice cream is. Dondurma has an elastic texture （弹性口感） and buying dondurma is like watching a performance. The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish clothes, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands into the cone to be served. Kids and adults get a kick out of the show. 刷阅读理解 21 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的“冰激凌”，它们有各自独特的特点和制作方式。 1.What do Raspado and Kakigōri have in common?( ) D A.They have an elastic texture. B.They are usually sold at street carts. C.They are made of real fruits. D.They are not served in cones. 解析 细节理解题。根据Raspado, Mexico部分的You won’t find Mexicans eating their raspados in cones since they’re only served in cups.和Kakigōri, Japan部分的Kakigōri is almost always served in a bowl… 可知，Raspado和Kakigōri都不会装在锥形蛋卷筒中。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 22 2.Which version of “ice cream” is greatly fitted into the social life of local people?( ) B A.Raspado. B.Gelato. C.Dondurma. D.Kakigōri. 解析 细节理解题。根据Gelato, Italy部分的Pizza and pasta aside, gelato is considered to be Italy’s food symbol. In fact, visiting the local gelateria is a way of life for Italians.可知，意大利冰激凌已经融入了当地人的生活。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.What is special about Dondurma?( ) C A.Its popularity among people of all ages. B.Its unusual flavour combinations. C.The interesting way it’s served. D.The low fat level it has. 解析 细节理解题。根据Dondurma, Turkey部分的Dondurma has an elastic texture and buying dondurma is like watching a performance.The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish clothes, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands into the cone to be served.Kids and adults get a kick out of the show.可知，Dondurma的特殊之处在于它的售卖方式，卖家穿着传统的土耳其服装，在铁勺中将冰激凌倒来倒去，直到它落入锥形蛋卷筒中以供食用，就像观看一场有趣的表演。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 24 核心词汇 treat n. 美味食物；款待 vt. 对待；招待 熟词生义 kick 熟义：vt. & vi. 踢 生义：n. 极大的乐趣；极度刺激；极度兴奋 刷阅读理解 25 B Sunday Bakeshop in Oakland, California, makes foods that mix American and Asian cultures. The restaurant makes foods that are cooked or baked in an oven （烤箱）. Many of them are sweet. For example, the shop sells something called a dim sum cookie. It looks like a sugar cookie but has sesame （芝麻） seeds on top and sweetened red beans inside. Dim sum is a word for Cantonese foods from southern China. The dim sum cookie is Elaine Lau’s way of honouring her grandmother who would make a kind of food that had a similar taste. Lau’s restaurant also makes Chinese White Rabbit candy cookies. Those sweets would not be found in any bakeries in Asia but are a mixture of Asian and Western foods. Lau said she speaks to Asian Americans and others at her store. She said, “We get a lot of comments, for example, ‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’ ‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing up.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries （油酥糕点）. 刷阅读理解 26 Bakeries that combine the feeling of growing-up Asians and Americans have been opening up more often in recent years. Traditional Asian ingredients are being mixed with European or American pastries into something new. The creations are a way for young Asian Americans to celebrate their identity. “Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country. The new bakeries celebrate Asian culture and are part of a natural progression,” said Robert Ku, who is an Asian-American studies professor at Binghamton University in New York State. He also wrote the book Dubious Gastronomy: The Cultural Politics of Eating Asian in the USA. “The bakers are showing that their foods, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that’s often ignored,” Ku said. “They’re instead really trying to fuse things together.” 刷阅读理解 27 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚裔美国人的面包店将亚洲饮食文化和西方饮食文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品。 1.What does Lau think of her work?( ) D A.Tiring. B.Demanding. C.Confusing. D.Rewarding. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的She said, “We get a lot of comments, for example, ‘The cookies are just like little lovely kitties and puppies.’ ‘Oh this took me back to several years ago when I was growing up.’” She added that it was nice to create good memories and feelings with her pastries.可知，伊莱恩•劳收到很多评论，她的糕点给人们带来了美好的感觉，所以劳认为她的工作是值得做的。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 28 2.What are the older traditional Asian bakeries trying to do?( ) C A.Create a new way of showing their identities. B.Celebrate the Asian culture in foreign countries. C.Remind the immigrants of their hometown flavour. D.Introduce young Asian Americans to new culture. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Older traditional Asian bakeries make foods that immigrants miss from their home country.可知，较古老的传统亚洲面包店试图让移民们想起家乡的味道。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 29 3.What does the underlined word “fuse” in the last paragraph mean?( ) A A.Combine. B.Improve. C.Invent. D.Consume. 解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的The bakers are showing that their foods, which mix cultures, are just as American as apple pie. It’s sort of the artistic side of Asian American identity that’s often ignored和instead可知，尽管他们制作的食品极具美国特色，并没有帮助他们成功构建亚裔美国人的身份，但他们仍试图继续这一行为。结合上文所举的伊莱恩•劳的例子以及mix cultures可知，fuse在此意为“融合”，与combine同义。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 30 4.What is the suitable title for the text?( ) C A.Asian American Cookies Become Americans’ Favourite Food B.A Variety of New Asian Foods Are Created by American Cooks C.Asian American Bakeries Mix Together Cultures to Create New Foods D.Traditional Asian Food Becomes Popular With American Young People 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段内容可知，文章讲述亚裔美国人的面包店将不同文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品。因此C项（亚裔美国人的面包店将各种文化融合在一起，创造出新的食品）适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 31 [湖南名校联考联合体2024高二期中联考] Think back to the last time you shopped for fruits and vegetables. You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”. 1. . “Organic” refers to the way food is grown. To be labelled as “organic”, food production must meet strict guidelines. These can be different depending on where you live. In the United States, organic food must be grown or raised without using pesticides or chemical fertilizers. 2. . That changed after the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, many ideas that were used by factories and big businesses were put into action on farms. This helped some farms grow larger and produce more. However, the organic movement was started to get back to the old traditional ways of farming. Why? Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health. 3. . And those who support the organic movement also point to its benefits for the environment. A B D 刷7选5 32 Have you ever compared organic and non-organic food at the grocery store? If so, you know that organic food tends to cost more. This happens for many reasons. Organic farming produces fewer crops. 4. . Additionally, organic farms spend more money taking care of the animals they raise. These and other factors drive the cost of organic food up. Is organic food worth the extra cost? Some people believe it is. They may think it tastes better or just prefer to eat food that has not been grown using chemicals. 5. . They are still trying to find a major difference between organic food and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste. Still, others argue that the environmental benefits of organic food make it worth the price. F G 刷7选5 33 A.Have you ever wondered what that means? B.For most of history, almost all food was organic. C.Are you wondering if organic food is right for you? D.Some also think organic food is naturally more nutritious. E.It is always best to choose organically grown food if possible. F.So it costs people much more money to purchase organic food. G.Scientists have studied organic and non-organic food for many years now. 刷7选5 34 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有机食品的一些相关信息。 1.___ A 解析 根据上文的You may have noticed some items labelled with the word “organic”.及第二段中的“Organic” refers to the way food is grown.可知，设空处应提出设问“什么是有机食品”，引出下文对这个问题的回答，故A项（你有没有想过这是什么意思？）符合语境。 2.___ B 解析 根据下文的That changed after the Industrial Revolution.可知，工业革命后，情况发生了变化，That应指代设空处提到的情况，设空处应说明工业革命前的情况。结合选项可知，B项（在历史上的大部分时间里，几乎所有的食物都是有机的）符合语境。 刷7选5 35 3.___ D 解析 根据上文的Many believe the chemicals and pesticides used in modern farming can be harmful to your health.以及空后一些人的观点可知，设空处应承接上文说明另一些人的看法。故D项（一些人还认为有机食品是天然的，更有营养）符合语境。 4.___ F 解析 根据上文的If so, you know that organic food tends to cost more.This happens for many reasons.Organic farming produces fewer crops.可知，因为有机作物产量少，所以价格更高。F项（所以人们买有机食品要花更多的钱）与上文构成因果关系，符合语境。 刷7选5 36 5.___ G 解析 根据下文的They are still trying to find a major difference between organic food and non-organic food in terms of safety, nutrition, or taste.可知，他们仍在努力寻找有机食品和非有机食品在安全性、营养或味道方面的主要区别。设空处应对代词They所指代的人物以及“有机食品”和“非有机食品”有所提及，结合选项可知，G项（目前科学家们研究有机食品和非有机食品已经很多年了）符合语境，选项中的Scientists为下文They所指代的人物。 刷7选5 37 核心词汇 1.label vt. 贴标签于 n. 标签 2.in terms of 在……方面；就……而言；谈及 进阶词汇 point to 提出；指出 熟词生义 drive 熟义：vi. & vt. 驾驶；开车 生义：vt. 驱使；迫使；驱动 构词法 non- prefix 无；没有 non-organic adj. 非有机的 刷7选5 38 $$